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Parliament — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions — page 8

371 solved previous year questions on Parliament, papers from 1990 to 2023, drawn from UPSC CDS, State PCS, UPSC CAPF. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #281Practice set
   Which among the following bills have been passed in the Joint Sitting of Parliament? 1. Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1960 2. Prevention of Terrorism Bill, 2002 3. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 4. Banking Service Commission (Repeal) Bill,Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1, 2 and 4 only
   • B2, 3 and 4 only
   • C1, 3 and 4 only
   • D1, 2 and 3 only
   Answer: (A) 1, 2 and 4 only
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct sitting is an extraordinary machinery provided by to resolve a deadlock between the two the passage of a 2 and 4 are correct: Since 1950, the the joint sitting of the two Houses has been thrice. Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1960, Prevention Bill, 2002 and Banking Service Bill, 1977 are the three bills passed in the of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, not passed in the joint sitting of the parliament

2. #282Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to the Public Accounts Committee (PAC): 1. The members of the PAC are elected by Parliament every year. 2. It is concerned with the questions of policy of the government in the broader sense. 3. The chairman of the committee is appointed from amongst its members by the Speaker.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • CAll Three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only Two
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct Accounts Committee was set up first in 1921 provisions of the Government of India Act of 1919 since been in existence. The function of the committee examine the annual audit reports of the Comptroller General of India (CAG), which are laid before by the l is correct: The members are elected by every year from amongst its members the principle of proportional representation by the single transferable vote. Thus, all parties get in it. The term of office of the members year. A minister cannot be elected as a member of 2 is incorrect: The PAC is not concerned questions of policy in broader sense. It conducts a postmortem examination of accounts and its advisory and not binding on the Statement 3 is correct: The chairman of the committee from amongst its members by the Speaker. the chairman of the committee belonged to the However, since 1967, a convention has the cha

3. #283Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to the Judicial Powers of the Parliament: 1. The post-budgetary control that is, control over the appropriation of grants is one of the key judicial powers of the parliament. 2. The Parliament can only punish its members for the breach of its privileges.Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct 1 is incorrect: The post-budgetary control, control after the appropriation of grants is done through the three financial committees. Thus, considered among the financial powers of the not as a judicial 2 is incorrect: According to the Lok action by any individual or body to disregard any of the privileges, rights and immunities, the members individually or of the House in its is called a breach of privilege and is punishable House. The parliament can punish both its members for the breach of its privileges or its contempt

4. #284Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to the Committee on Public Undertakings: 1. It was created on the recommendation of the Krishna Menon Committee. 2. All parties get their due representation in the Committee on Public Undertakings. 3. It looks at the technical matters of those PSUs that affect national security.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • CAll Three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only Two
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct examine the reports and accounts of public the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General undertakings and other matter of PSUs, Committee Undertakings was set up in l is correct: This committee was created in the recommendation of the Krishna Menon it had 15 members (10 from the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha). However, in 1974, its membership to 22 (15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the 2 is correct: The members of this elected by the Parliament every year from amongst members according to the principle of by means of a single transferable vote. parties get due representation in it. The term of office members is one year. A minister cannot be elected as of the 3 is incorrect: The Committee does not look matters as its members are not technical the PSUs' work is concerned with national not. Furthermore, Its recommendations are advisory binding on the ministries

5. #285Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to the Department Related Standing Committees: 1. A greater number of Committees work under Lok Sabha than under Rajya Sabha. Practice AND 2. Each Committee has 31 members, 10 from Lok Sabha and 21 from Rajya Sabha. 3. A Minister cannot be a member of such Committees.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • CAll Three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only Two
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct the recommendation of the Rules Committee of the 17 Departmentally-Related Standing were set up in the Parliament in 1993. In more such committees were setup, thus increasing from 17 to 24. The 24 standing committees their jurisdiction all the ministries / departments Central Government. Statement l is correct: Out of the 24 standing work under the Rajya Sabha and 16 under the Lok 2 is incorrect: Each standing comrnittee 31 members. There 21 (not 10) from Lok Sabha and 21) from Rajya Sabha. The members of the Lok nominated by the Speaker from amongst its own as the members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by from amongst its 3 is correct: A minister is not eligible to be nominated member of any of the standing committees. In case a member, nomination to any of the standing committees, is appointed he then ceases to be a member of the committee

6. #286Practice set
   Which of the following committees are classified as Parliamentary Committees to Scrutinise,u.u.l Cunlrol? 1. Committee on Government Assurances 2. Committee on Subordinate Legislation 3. Committee of Privileges 4. Ethics CommitteeSelect the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B1, 2 and 4 only
   • C3 and 4 only
   • D1, 2 and 3 only
   Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct on Government Assurances, Committee Legislation, Committee on Papers Laid on Committee on Welfare of SCs and STs, Committee of Women and Joint Committee on Offices come under the group of parliamentary committees and 1 is correct. Committee on Government the assurances, promises and undertakings ministers from time to time on the floor of the House on the extent to which they have been carried the Lok Sabha, it consists of 15 members and in the it consists of 10 members. It was constituted in 2 is correct. Committee on Subordinate and reports to the House whether the powers to rules, sub-rules and bye-laws delegated by or conferred by the Constitution to the being properly exercised by it. In both the Houses, consists of 15 members. It was constituted in 3 and 4 are incorrect. Committee of Privileges Committee comes under parliamentary committees functions of Comm

7. #287Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to Parliamentary Forum on Youth: 1. It was the first ever Parliamentary Forum constituted in the year 2005. 2. One of its functions is to have focused deliberations on strategies to leverage human capital in the youth for accelerating development initiatives.Which of the above statements is/ are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2 1330
   Answer: (B) 2 only
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct Forums are established in order to provide for interaction and discussion of critical issues ministers l is incorrect. The first Parliamentary Forum Conservation and Management was constituted in 2005. Subsequently, seven more Parliamentary constituted. At present, there are eight 2 is correct. The functions of Parliamentary Youth are

8. #288Practice set
   Consider the following. 1. Indian Parliarnentary Group is a platform for discussion between the members of Parliament and the ministers concerned, experts and key officials from nodal ministries. 2. Parliamentary Forum is a platform to promote personal contacts between various members of parliament.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct Pradicebook Statement l is incorrect. The Indian Parliamentary Group platform to promote personal contacts between Members Its purpose is to disseminate information to of Parliament on the issues that are likely to before Parliament. It does so by conducting seminars also arranges lectures on political, defence, economic, educational problems. It also arranges visits to with a view to develop contacts with Members Parliaments. It is because it also acts as a link between of India and the various Parliaments of the 2 is incorrect. Parliamentary Forum is a which provide a platform to the members to have interactions with the ministers and key officials from the nodal ministries government. It is meant to facilitate a focused discussion on the critical issues prevailing with a result-oriented approach for speeding up process

9. #289Practice set
   Which of the following is correct about the provision for the establishment of the 'Office of Whip' in India?
   • AIt is mentioned in the Constitution of India
   • BIt is provided under the Parliamentary Statute. Pradkebook
   • CIt is established under the Rules of the House
   • DIt is based on the conventions of the parliamentary government
   Answer: (D) It is based on the conventions of the parliamentary government
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct office of whip serves as an assistant floor leader political party. Every political party, whether Opposition has its own whip in the Parliament. He by the political party. He regulates and behaviour of the members of the political party in He ensures the attendance of his party members numbers. He secures their support in favour of or particular issue. The members are supposed to follow given by the whip. Otherwise, disciplinary be taken. The office of 'whip' is based on the the parliamentary government. It is mentioned neither Constitution of India nor in the Rules of the House nor Parliamentary Statute

10. #290Practice set
    With reference to the special powers that can be exercised by the Rajya Sabha, consider the following statements. l. Rajya Sabha can pass a resolution to propose the creation of the All-India services. 2. Only Rajya Sabha can initiate the process of removal of the Vice- President of India. 3. Rajya Sabha can approve or disapprove of the proclamation of the President's rule when the Lok Sabha has been dissolved.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only One
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct answer. The Constitution of India under Article 324 has for an independent Election Commission elections of the President and India; and elections for the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Parishad. After the 73rd and Amendments, a provision was made to State Election Commission (SEC), to carry out to supervision, direction and control of elections lornl l is correct. The State Election not be removed from his office except in like on the like ground as a Judge of a High Court. conditions of service of the State Election not be varied to his disadvantage after his 2 is incorrect. Article 243 ZA with Article 243 that the control relating to conduct of all Panchayats and Municipalities is to be the the SEC. The Legislature of a State may, by law, with respect to all matters relating to the the Panchayats

11. #291Practice set
    With reference to the 'Public Bill' and 'Private Bill' in the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements: 1. A public bill is one which is introduced by any Member of Parliament (MP) belonging to the ruling party. 2. Introduction of a private bill requires a period of one month. 3. A public bill is drafted by the department of legal affairsHow many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only One
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct answer Statement Private Bill Statement l It is introduced in It is introduced is incorrect the Parliament by a by any member of minister. Parliament other than a minister. For example, BJP MP Varun Gandhi, MP from ruling party submitted a private member bill for legal guarantee of MSP. Statement 2 Its introduction in Its introduction in is correct the House requires the House requires seven days' notice. one month's notice. Statement 3 It is drafted by Its drafting is the is incorrect the concerned responsibility of the department in member concerned. consultation with the legislative department. Ministry of Law and Justice comprises of the Legislative Department and the Department of Legal Affairs. The Legislative Department is concerned with drafting of principal legislation for the Gov,,rnnwnt. Whereas the Department of Legal Affairs is concerned with advising

12. #292Practice set
    With reference to 'Zero flour', consider the statements:i. In India, the proceedings of every parliamentary sitting generally start with Zero Hour. 2. It allows the Members of the Parliament to raise important matters without any prior notice. 3. It is nowhere mentioned in the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct are various powers and functions of the Chief State government / 1 is incorrect. Th Chief Minister the in each zone acts is a vice-chairman of zonal council by rotation, holding office for of one year at a time. The Home Minister acts Chairman of all Zonal Councils. The joint meetings or more Zonal Councils are presided over by the 2 is correct. The State Planning Board is board under the state government which to Government regarding formulation of.Annual Plans. The Head of the board is the Clulrnnn. It by the Chief Minister of the state. The Board consist of Co-Chairmen, Deputy Chair' as may be decided by the Governme, from 3 is incorrect. The Chief Minister is a not the chairman of the Inter--State Council. of the Indian constitution gives provision for of an Inter-State Council by the This is to enhance the coordination between and States. Important the scheme

13. #293Practice set
    Consider the following statements about the office of Lok Sabha Speaker: 1. S/he can be removed by a resolution passed by the Lok Sabha by an effective majority. 2.. S/he has not been given any voting power in the Lok Sabha, except on his removal motion. 3. After being appointed as Speaker, he/ she resigns from his/her party to remain politically neutral. 4. The salaries and allowances of the Speaker are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct number of safeguards are taken to ensure the impartiality of the office of the 1 is correct: The Speaker is provided with of tenure. He can be removed only by a by the Lok Sabha by an effective majority (i.e., of all the then members of the House) and not ordinary majority (i.e., a majority of the members voting in the 2 is incorrect: The Speaker cannot vote on a the Lok Sabha in the first instance. He can exercise vote in the event of a tie. This makes the position 3 is incorrect: In Britain, the Speaker is strictly man. There is a convention that the Speaker has from his party and remain politically neutral. convention is not folly established in India Speaker does not resign from the membership of on his election to the exalted 4 is correct: The salaries and allowances of are fixed by Parliament, and they are charged Consolidated Fund of India (I.e., not subject

14. #294Practice set
    With reference to powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, consider the following statements: 1. Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha exercises control over executive by introducing No-confidence motion. 2.. Under Indian Constitution, Rajya Sabha has no powers with regards to discontinuance of resolution of national emergency. 3. Lok Sabha can reject all or any of the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha regarding the Money Bill.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect: Article 75 of the Constitution the council of ministers shall be collectively the Lok Sabha. Hence, Lok Sabha, not Rajya Practkebook can remove the ministry from office by passing a 2 is correct: A resolution for discontinuance national emergency (Article 352) can be passed only Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha has no powers with regard of National 3 is correct: As per the provisions of article the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha has limited powers to Money Bills. A Money Bill has to be Lok Sabha by the Rajya Sabha within a period days from the date of its receipt, with or It is open for the Lok Sabha, to or reject all or any of the recommendations of Sabha

15. #295Practice set
    With reference to 'Money bills', consider the following statements: 1. They can be introduced either by a minister or by a private member. 2. They requires the certification of the speaker whenever transmitted to the Rajya Sabha. 3. Defeat of Money bills introduced in Lok Sabha leads to the resignation of the government.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct 110 of the Constitution deals with the Money bills. Money bills are concerned with like taxation, public l is incorrect: Ordinary bills can be by a minister or by a private member. Whereas, can be introduced only by a 2 is correct: Money bills always require of the speaker whenever transmitted to Sabha. Whereas ordinary bills do not require 3 is correct: Money bill's defeat in the Lok to the resignation of the government. Defeat of bills introduced by a minister in Lok Sabha may the resignation of the government. Important Tips There are three types of financial bills

16. #296Practice set
    What are the ways through which Parliament controls the executive? 1. Not passing Motion of Thanks 2. Passing of cut motion 3. Anti-defection law 4. Half-an-hour discussion 5. Removal of Deputy-speaker of Lok SabhaSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 3 only
    • B1, 2 and 4 only
    • C2, 3 and 4 only
    • D1, 3 and 5 only
    Answer: (B) 1, 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct: The first session after election and the first session of every fiscal year by the President. This address of the discussed in both the Houses of Parliament on a the 'Motion of Thanks'. This motion must be the House. Otherwise, it amounts to the defeat of Hence it can be used by the legislature the 2 is correct: The Lok Sabha can also express confidence in the government by passing a Cut is a power given to the members of the Lok Sabha its members to oppose any demand in a Finance by a government. 3 is incorrect: The anti-defection law Members of Parliament (MPs) for leaving for another. It is intended to regulate the It does not specifically control the 4 is correct: Through Half-an-Hour can discuss a matter of sufficient which has been subjected to a lot of debate answer to which needs elucidation on a matter of keeps executive accountable to the 5

17. #297Practice set
    Consider the following types of bills: 1. Money bill 2. Ordinary bill 3. Financial bills (I) 4. l Amendment bills under Article 368 A Joint Session of Parliament can be called forhow many of the above types of bills?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the India (Article l 08) and is presided over by the Speaker Lok 2 and 3 are correct: Ordinary Bill and Financial bills (I) are sent for the President's assent only after being approved by both the Houses. In case of a deadlock due to disagreement between the two Houses, a joint sitting of both the houses can be summoned by the president to resolve the l and 4 are incorrect: Money bill is sent for the President's assent even if it is approved by only Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha has limited rights over money bills. Hence, there is no provision of joint sitting of both the Houses in this regard. Constitution Amendment Bill: As per Article 368, the Indian Constitution can be amended by both houses of parliament by 213rd majority. In case of disagreement between both houses, there is no provision to summon joint session of parli

18. #298Practice set
    With reference to Parliamentary Elections after Independence, consider the following statements: 1. The highest number of seats ever in any election to Lok Sabha was won by the Janta party in 1984. 2. Seventeenth Lok Sabha of 2019 has the highest percentage of women Member of Parliaments since Independence. 3. The 10th Lok Sabha election of 1991 recorded the highest voter participations since independence. 4. The first ever coalition government in Centre was formed by Communist Party of India (M) in 1977.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: Congress party under the Raj iv Gandhi won the highest seat ever (Congress 415) general election of Eighth Lok Sabha ( 2 is correct: In the general election of Sabha (2019) election, out of the 716 women contested elections, 78 have been elected, which is the house. This is highest ever since 3 is incorrect: The general election of 17th (2019) elections registered a record voter highest since the 4 is incorrect: Janta party (not the of India formed the first ever in Centl'e under the leadership of (1977-1977). But the first coalition government its full-term was the Atal Bihari Democratic Alliance from 1999

19. #299Practice set
    Arrange the following items in the correct order of the passing of an ordinary bill in the Parliament: 1. Consideration Stage 2. Stage of General Discussion 3. Third Reading -- 4. Assent of the President 5. Publication of the bill in the GazetteSelect the correct answer from the code given below
    • A1-2-3-4-5
    • B2-1-3-4-5
    • C5-2-1-3-4
    • D5-1-2-3-4
    Answer: (C) 5-2-1-3-4
    Explanation

    Every ordinary bill has to pass through the following in the Parliament before it finds a place on the First Reading The introduction of the bill and its publication in the Gazette constitute the first reading of the bill. No discussion on the bill takes place at this stage

20. #300Practice set
    In India, President is an integral part of the Parliament. In this context, consider the following statements: 1. A bill passed by both the houses of Parliament cannot become law without the President's assent. 2. S/he is the Leader of the House of the Lok Sabha. 3. S/he presides over joint sitting of two Houses of Parliament.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Parliament of India consists of three parts viz, the Council of states (Rajya Sabha) and the the people (Lok l is correct: Though the president of India is member of either House of Parliament and does not sit Parliament to attend its meetings, still he is an of Parliament. This is because, a bill passed by houses of Parliament cannot become law without 2 is incorrect: Leader of the House in Lok the Prime Minister by default if she/he is a member Lok Sabha. If the Prime Minister is not a member Lower House, she or he might appoint to serve as Leader of the 3 is incorrect: Lok Sabha Speaker presides joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament

21. #301Practice set
    With reference to the Anglo-Indians, consider the following statements: 1. The term 'Anglo-Indian' is defined in the Indian Constitution. 2. The original Indian Constitution of 1950 provided for the reservation for Anglo- Indians in Lok Sabha. 3. The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2020 discontinued the reservation of Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (C) All three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is correct. The term Anglo-Indians is the Constitution. Article 366 of the Indian the term 2 is correct: The provision for reservation in Lok Sabha was provided in the 3 is correct: The 104th Act. 2020 extend the reservation of SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and states Seventy years to Eighty years but did not extend seats for the Anglo-Indian community in the and state assemblies

22. #302Practice set
    With.reference to the Sec.reta.riat of Parliament in India, consider the following statements: 1. One of its functions is to ensure payment of salary and other allowances to the Members of the House. 2. It is headed by Minister of Parliamentary Affairs. 3. The recruitment and service of the secretarial staff are regulated by the Council of Ministers.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Each House of Parliament has separate secretarial staff own under Article 98, though there can be some to both the l is correct: One of its functions the payment of salary and other allowances to of the 2 is incorrect: The secretariat of each headed by a secretary-general (not the Minister Affairs). He is a permanent officer and by the presiding officer of the 3 is incorrect: Parliament may by law recruitment and the conditions of service of to the secretarial staff of either House Important Tips Other Functions of secretariate include: providing secretarial assistance and support to the effective functioning of the House. providing amenities as admissible to Members of the House. servicing the various Parliar Committees. preparing research and reference material and bringing out various publications. recruitment of manpower in the Rajya Sabha Secretariat and atte

23. #303Practice set
    With reference to Indian Parliament, Consider the following statements about Department Related Standing Committees (DRSCs): I. They are constitutional bodies mentioned in Part V of the Constitution of Tndia. 2. The term of office of each standing committee is coterminous with the life of Lok Sabha. 3. They secure Lbe accountability of the Council of Ministers towards Parliament. 4. They assist Parliament in scrutinizing the bills referred to it.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct 1 is incorrect: Department Related (DRSCs) are not constitutional bodies. On of the Rules Committee of the Lok DRSCs were set up in the Parliament in 1993. In more such committees were set up, thus number from 1'7 to 2 is incorrect: The term of office of each is one year from the date of its 3 and 4 are correct: They secure of the Council of Ministers to They assist the Parliament in thoroughly scrutinizing the bills and matters not be discussed on the floor at length. are referred to the Committee by the Chairman or The Committees also provide the expertise on which is referred to them. Important Tips Department Related Standing Committee: Each Department Related Standing Committee consists of 31 members (21 from Lok Sabha and l O from Rajya Sabha). The members of the Lok Sabha are nominated by the Speaker and the members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the Ch

24. #304Practice set
    With.reference to the parliamentary committees in parliamentary system of government, Consider the following statements: 1. The Constitution of India makes no mention of parliamentary committees. 2. Parliamentary committees provide a forum for building consensus across e political parties. 3. Consultative Committees are a type of Parliamentary committee.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: The Constitution of India makes of Parliamentary Committees at different without making any specific provisions regarding tenure, functions, correct: Parliamentary Committees forum to, building consensus across political proceedings of the House during sessions are MPs are likely to stick to their party positions on Committees have closed door meetings, which to freely question and discuss issues and arrive at Statement 3 is incorrect: The consultative committees, consist of members of Parliament, are not as they do not fulfil all the conditions be identified as a parliamentary committee. Important Tips Why consultative committees are not considered as parliamentary committees? A parliamentary committee means a committee that

25. #305Practice set
    What are the basic functions of Parliament in India? 1. Exercising control over the Council of Ministers 2. Implementation of the Laws 3. Final interpretation of Constitution 4. Amending various provisions of the Constitution 5. Enactment of Annual Financial Statement of GovernmentSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2 and 5 only
    • B3, 4 and 5 only
    • C1, 4 and 5 only
    • D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
    Answer: (C) 1, 4 and 5 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Parliament occupies a central position and has role. It has legislative, executive, judicial, electoral powers and with 1 is correct: Parliament exercises control over through question-hour, zero hour, short duration discussion, calling adjournment motion, no-confidence motion and other 2 is incorrect: The primary function of to make laws but the implementation of laws is role of the 3 is incorrect: Neither the executive nor has the power to be the final interpreter and of the constitution, the power lies in the hand Supreme 4 is correct: Parliament is vested with the amend the Constitution by way of addition, variation, of any provision without changing the basic the 5 is correct: According to the Constitution, can be levied or collected and no expenditure can by the Executive except under the authority the approval of Parliament. Hence, the budget Statement) is

26. #306Practice set
    Consider the following statements to Parliamentary Forums in India: 1. They are constituted at the start of Budget Session each year. 2. They seek to provide a platform to the Members of Parliament to have interactions with subject experts on a matter. 3. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the ex-officio Vice-President of all the parliamentary forums.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone I D
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a i.s Hie correct l is incorrect: Parliamentary Forums forums constituted by the Parliament specific issues of public importance. They are every year at the start of Session. duration of the office of members of the forum is with their membership in the respective 2 is correct: It seeks to provide a platform to to have interactions with the ministers and key officials from the nodal ministries with to have a focused and meaningful discussion on with a result-oriented approach for speeding up 3 is incorrect: The Speaker of Lok Sabha ex-officio President of all the Forums except Forum on Population and Public the Chairman of Rajya Sabha is the Practiccbook Important Tips The first Parliamentary Forum on Water Conservation and Management was constituted in the year 2005. Subsequently, seven more Parliamentary forums were constituted. At present, there are eight Parliamentary forums n

27. #307Practice set
    A person elected as a of Parliament can be disqualified under which of the following circumstances? 1. if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a court. 2. If he is convicted for promoting enmity between different groups. 3. if he is an undischarged insolvent. 4. If he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A2 and 3 only
    • B1, 2 and 3 only
    • C1, 3 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct person elected to be a member of Parliament can either under the provisions of the the Representation of People's Act 3 and 4 are correct: Under the person shall be disqualified from being elected as a Parliament in the following cases

28. #308Practice set
    to the Parliament of India, consider the statements:l. Each House of Parliament has separate secretarial staff of its own, though there can be some posts common to both the Houses. 2. The Secretary-General of each House of the Parliament is appointed hy the President of Im.Lia. 3. The tenure of Secretary-General of Lok Sabha is co-terminus with the life of the Lok Sabha.How many of the above given st.itements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct House of Parliament has separate secretarial staff own, though there can be some posts common to Houses. Their recruitment and service conditions by l is correct: As per article 98, each Honse has separate secretarial staff of its own, can be some posts common to both the 2 is incorrect: The secretariat of each headed by a Secretary-General. He is appointed by officer of the House (Not President of 3 is incorrect: He is a permanent officer. is not directly related to the duration of The Speaker, Lok Sabha is assisted by the Lok Sabha, whose pay scale, position and status equivalent to that of the highest ranking official in of India i.e., Cabinet Secretary

29. #309Practice set
    to qualifications for being a of the Parliament, consider the following statements: 1. He must be registered as a voter from a parliamentary constituency. 2. He must be not less than 30 years of age in the case of the Raj ya Sabha and not less than 25 years of age in the case of the Lok Sabha. Practice Bl 3. He must be a member of a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe in any state or union territory, if he wants to contest a seat reserved for them.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l and 3 is correct: Article 330 and 332 of the provides for the Reservation of seats castes and scheduled tribes in the House of the people (Lok Sabhand legislative assemblies of the The Constitution provided for the seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in of people and assembly of each state on the basis ratios. Parliament in 2019 passed a bill to extend quota to SCs and STs in Lok state assemblies by another l O years. Reservation of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled given for the past 70 years in Lok Sabha and was due to end on January 25, 2 is incorrect: The Indian constitution does the reservation of seats for scheduled castes tribes in Rajya 4 is correct: constitutional amendment net has provided for the reservation of seats for and scheduled tribes in every panchayat (I.e., at three levels) in proportion of their population to population in th

30. #310Practice set
    In context of the President's powers over different kinds of bills passed by State legislatures, consider the following statements: 1. The President cannot return the money bill for reconsideration of State legislatures. 2. It is mandatory for the President to give his/her assent to the ordinary bill presented for his/her assent for a second time by State legislatures. 3. The President's prior consent is mandatory to introduce a bill which seeks to curtail l the jurisdiction and powers of the high court as specified in Constitution.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct: When the Governor of State money bill for the consideration of the President, then cannot return the money bill for State legislatures. The President can either give to the bill or withhold his assent but cannot send 2 is incorrect: When the Governor of the Ordinary bill for the consideration of then the President can either give his assent to or withhold his assent to the bill or return the bill of the House. When he/she return the bill of the state legislatures and if the state bill for a second time (either with or without the President, it is not mandatory for the President his/her assent to the 3 is incorrect: The jurisdiction and a high court as specified in the Constitution cannot both by the Parliament and the state legislature

31. #311Practice set
    With reference to Money Bill and Ordinary Bill, consider the following 1. An ordinary bill can be introduced either by a minister or by a private member of the house, whereas Money bills can be introduced only by a minister. 2. Unlike the Ordinary bill, Money bill requires the certification of the Speaker when transmitted to the Rajya Sabha.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct a parliamentary system of government, bills are or legislative proposals that are introduced l is correct: Ordinary Bills can be in the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. It can either by a minister or by a private Bills can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. It can be introduced only by a 2 is correct: Money Bill requires the the Speaker when transmitted to the Rajya Sabha. Ordinary bill does not require the certification of the transmitted to the Rajya Sabha (if it has originated Lok Sabha). Important Tips Comparison between Money bill and Constitution amendment bill: Difference Money Bill Constitutional Amendment Bill Article Article 110 Article 368 Introduced by Be it by a Only by a Minister minister or by a private member Introduced In Lok Sabha only Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha Prior Approval by Required Not required the President Certification

32. #312Practice set
    With reference to 'Indian Polity', consider the following pairs:Parliamentary Circumstances for Grants approval of the grant 1. Excess Grant Meeting an unexpected demand upon the resources of India lfli Practice 2. Additional Additional Grant expenditure upon some new service 3. Vote of Credit To satisfy the debt obligations of the Indian government L JHow many of the above given pairs are correctly matched?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct addition to the budget that contains the of income and expenditure for one various other grants are made by the extraordinary or special l is incorrectly matched: Excess Grant is granted has been spent on any service during a in excess of the amount granted for that service budget for that year. Tt ir. voted hy the Lok Sabha financial year. Before the demands for excess grants to the Lok Sabha for voting, they must be the Public Accounts Committee of 2 is correctly matched: Additional Grant is a need has arisen during the current financial additional expenditure upon some new service in the budget for that 3 is incorrectly matched: Vote of Credit is meeting an unexpected demand upon the resources when on account of the magnitude or the of the service, the demand cannot be stated details ordinarily given in a budget. Hence, it is like cheque given to the Executive

33. #313Practice set
    With reference to 'Parliamentary Privileges', consider the following statements: 1. The privilege of Freedom of speech in Parliament is mentioned under Article 105 of the Indian constitution. 2. The Parliamenlai y _IJUv ileges are to both the President and the Attorney General of India. 3. At present, there is no special law in 177. India to exhaustively codify all the Parliamentary privileges.How many of the above given statements are currecl?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct privileges are special rights, immunities enjoyed by the t,vo I-louses of and their l is correct: Originally, the Constitution 05) mentioned two privileges, that is, freedom of Parliament and right of publication of its regard to other privileges, it provided that they were the same as those of the British House of Commons, and its members on the date of its Constitution (i.e., 26 January, 2 is incorrect: The Constitution has extended privileges to those persons who are speak and take part in the proceedings of a House or any of its committees. These include general of India and Union 3 is correct: The Indian Parliament has made any special law to exhaustively codify all enjoyed by its members. The privileges of are derived from various sources, including the rules of procedure, and the customs of the House. Important Tips ";ti The parliamentary privileges do not

34. #314Practice set
    With reference to 'Powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha', consider the following statements: 1. The Lok Sabha alone can recommend to the President for the removal of the judges of the Supreme Court. 2. Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sahha can pass a resolution for the discontinuance of the national emergency. 3. Rajya Sahha can authorize the Parliament to create a new All- India Service.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone Under
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: The power to to for the removal of Chief Justice and judges Court and high courts, chief election comptroller and auditor general are equal to both and Rajya 2 is incorrect: A resolution for the the national emergency can be passed only by the and not by the Rajya 3 is correct: According to Article 312 of Constitution, the Rajya Sabha (the upper house has the power to authorize the Parliament new All-India Services that are common to both (i.e., the federal government) and the states

35. #315Practice set
    With reference to 'Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSC consider the following statements: 1. A minister is not eligible to be nominated as a member of any of these standing committees. 2. The term of office of each standing committee is restricted to a single session of the house of the Parliament. 3. These committees cannot examine any of the Demands for Grants of the concerned ministries.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct: According to the rules of minister is not eligible to be nominated as a member of the standing committees. In case a member, after to any of the standing committees, is appointed a minister, he then ceases to be a member of the 2 is incorrect: The term of the office of committee is not restricted to a single session house of Parliament. The term of office of each is one year from the date of its 3 is incorrect: One of the important DRSCs is to consider the demands for grants of ministries / departments before they are voted in the Lok Sabha. Its report should not of the nature of cut motions. Important Tips The functions of DRSCs

36. #316Practice set
    Who among the following is the ex-officio chairperson of the Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG)?
    • AThe President of India
    • BSpeaker of Lok Sabha
    • CChairperson of Rajya Sabha
    • DThe Secretary-general of the Lok Sabha
    Answer: (B) Speaker of Lok Sabha
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct answer. Speaker of Lok Sabha is an ex-officio chairperson of parliamentary group (IPG). Membership of Parliamentary Group is open to all Members and ex-Members of Parliament. The control of the affairs of the Group are vested in Committee. Important Tips Inter Group (IPG): The Inter Parliamentary Group (IPG) aims to promote personal contacts between Members of Parliament and disseminate information to the Members of Parliament by conducting seminars etc. on the issues that are likely to come up before Parliament. The Group acts as a link between the Parliament of India and the various Parliaments of the world by exchange of delegations, goodwill missions, documents etc. with foreign Parliaments. It also functions as the (a) National Group of the Inter- Parliamentary Union and (b) Main Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association in India

37. #317Practice set
    What were the reasons that the framers of Indian Constitution opted for Parliamentary System of Government rather than Presidential System of Government? 1. The Parliamentary System inherently establishes a much more stable government in comparison to the Presidential System. 2. Unlike the Presidential System, the Parliamentary System provides for a strict 'Separation of Powers' between the executive and the legislature. 3. The Parliamentary System provides scope for giving representation to various sections and regions in the government.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A2 only
    • B3 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D2 and 3 only
    Answer: (B) 3 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect: The parliamentary system provide a stable government. The ministers the mercy of the majority legislators for their survival in office. On the contrary, the provides for a more stable government than 2 is incorrect: In the parliamentary system, and the executive are together and the whole system of government goes against and spirit of the theory of separation of 3 is correct: India is one of the most and most complex plural societies in the world. Constitution--makers adopted the parliamentary it offers scope for giving representation sections, interests and regions in the government

38. #318Practice set
    Consider the following statements about the functions of the Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG)? 1. It helps Members of Parliament (MPs) to gather required information from Ministers of the concerned departments. 2. The group functions as the National Group of Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU). 3. The group organizes conferences of speakers of State legislative assemblies to promote cooperation between states in India. 4. The group aims to study questions of public importance by arranging seminars and discussions among members of this group at national and international level.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect: Parliament group does in helping MPs to get information from Parliamentary group aims to promote personal Members of the Parliament of 2 is correct: It is true that IPG functions as Group of the IPU. IPU is the global national parliaments. IPU amins to facilitate parliamentarians across the world to promote and sustainable development around the 3 is incorrect: Parliamentary groups do not among speakers of State legislative the group organised the National Conference of in New Delhi in 2016 with a theme "Women Resurgent 4 is correct: It is true that Parliamentary to study questions of public importance by and discussions among members of this group. organises seminars and symposia on of topical interest at national as well as State Legislatures

39. #319Practice set
    With reference to the position of the State Legislative Council compared to that of Rajya Sabha, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Minimum age of membership in both Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Council is 30 years. 2. Unlike Rajya Sabha MPs, members of a State Legislative Council cannot vote in elections for the President and Vice- President. 3. The tenure of the members of the Rajya Sabha is 6 years while that of the Legislative Council is 5 years.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct. In order lo be chosen a member a person must be a citizen of India and not 30 years of age in the case of Rajya age of membership in Legislative Council is 2 is correct. Unlike Rajya Sabha MPs, vote in elections for the President and The Vice President is the Rajyn Snhhn a member from the Council itself is chosen as 3 is incorrect. Rajya Sabha is a permanent is not subject to dissolution. However, on., lhird uf retire every second year, and are replaced elected members. Each member is elected for a six tenure of the members of the Legislative council is six a third of the members of the House retire after every two years

40. #320Practice set
    With reference to the State Legislative Council, consider the following statements: 1. The minimum strength of the Council is fixed by the Parliament according to the population of the State. 2. One-fourth of the lotal Memhers of State Legislative Council are elected by the state's MLAs.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct l is incorrect. The minimum strength of cannot be less than forty members as per This is not decided by the the Constitution has fixed the maximum and limits, the actual strength of a Council is 2 is incorrect, One-third and not one-fourth totlll MLCs are elected by the state's MLAs. 1/3 are elected by the members oflocal bodies in the state like municipalities, district boards, etc. 1/12 are elected by graduates of three years standing and residing within the state. 1/12 are elected by teachers of three years standing in the state, not lower in standard than secondary school, The remainder are nominated by the governor from amongst persons who have a special knowledge or practical experience of literature, science, art, cooperative movement and social 5/6 of the total number of members of a are indirectly elected and 1/6 are nominated by The members are elected in

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