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Parliament — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions — page 7

371 solved previous year questions on Parliament, papers from 1990 to 2023, drawn from UPSC CDS, State PCS, UPSC CAPF. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #241Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to the Rajya Sabha: 1. Delhi and Puducherry are the only Union Territories that have representation in Rajya Sabha. 2. The Constitution has not fixed the term of office of members of the Rajya Sabha. 3. Seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the Rajya Sabha are reserved on the basis of their population.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • CAll Three
   • DNone
   Answer: (A) Only One
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct representatives of states in the Rajya Sabha are the elected members of state legislative election is held in accordance with the system representation by means of the l is incorrect. The representatives of each in the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by an electoral college specially constituted for the out of the eight union territories, only and Jammu Kashmir have representation Sabha. -Pradicebook Statement 2 is correct. The Constitution has not term of office of members of the Rajya Sabha and to the Parliament. Accordingly, the Parliament in of the People Act (1951) provided that of office of a member of the Rajya Sabha shall be 3 is The Constitution provides for of seats for scheduled castes (SCs) and in the Lok Sabh,1 on of no concept of reservation for Rajya Sabha

2. #242Practice set
   Consider the following statements: 1. Calling Attention Motion seeks an authoritative statement from the minister on the matter of urgent public importance. 2. Adjournment Motion is allowed to be used in the Lok Sabha only. 3. Privilege Motion is initiated to disqualify a minister for the breach of Parliamentary privileges. 4. No-Confidence Motion can be moved against the entire Council of Ministers only.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • COnly Three
   • DAll Four
   Answer: (C) Only Three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l is correct. Calling attention motion is the Parliament by a member to call the attention of to a matter of urgent public importance, and an authoritative statement from him on that 2 is correct. Adjournment Motion is the Parliament to draw attention of the House lo a of urgent public importance. It involves an censure against the government and hence Raj ya not permitted to make use of this 3 is incorrect. Privilege Motion is the breach of parliamentary privileges by a purpose is not to disqualify the minister but only the concerned 4 is corn,d. Article 75 of the Constitution the council of ministers shall l.,e L.ullectively the Lok Sabha. In other words, the Lok Sabha can ministry from office by passing a no-confidence can be moved against the entire Council of only

3. #243Practice set
   A Bill contains a borrowing clause, but does not exclusively deal with borrowing. The President's recommendation is necessary for the introduction of the bill. It can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha. It can be either rejected or amended by the Rajya Sabha. Which one of the following bills is best described in the above paragraph?
   • AConstitutional Amendment Bill
   • BFinancial Bill (I)
   • CFinancial Bill (II)
   • DMoney Bill
   Answer: (B) Financial Bill (I)
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct Financial Bill (I) is a bill that contains nnt nnly any or matters mentioned Article 110, but also other general two respects, a financial bill (I) is similar to a money both of them can be introduced only in the Lok not in the Rajya Sabha, and (b) both of them can only on the recommendation of the all olhcr respects, a financial bill (1) governed by legislative procedure applicable to an ordinary it can be either rejected or amended by the

4. #244Practice set
   A person is an Indian Citizen. She is 28 years of age. She has subscribed to an oath or affirmation before an authorised person. She is a registered elector for a Parliamentary Constituency. Which of the following does the person mentioned above is eligible for? 1. Member of the Lok Sabha 2. Member of the Rajya Sabha 3. Office of the PresidentSelect the correct answer using the codes given below
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • C1 and 2 only
   • D1, 2 and 3,EI G
   Answer: (A) 1 only
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct person mentioned above is eligible only for the the member of Lok Sabha. A person must have years of age for the office of the member of the and 35 years of age for the office of the President

5. #245Practice set
   Under which of the following can a person be disqualified from being elected as a member of Parliament: 1. If he/she holds any Office of Profit under the Union Government. 2. Ifhe/ she is in detention under a preventive detention law. 3. If he/ she is an undischarged insolvent.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • C1 and 3 only
   • D1, 2 and 3
   Answer: (C) 1 and 3 only
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l is correct. Under the Constitution, a he for being member if he/she holds any office of profit under or state government that of a minister or office exempted by 2 is incorrect. Under the RPA (1951), a disqualified if he/she has been convicted for any in imprisonment for two or more years. But, of a person under a preventive detention not lead to 3 is correct. Under the constitution, a person if he/she is an undischarged insolvent

6. #246Practice set
   With reference to the features of Indian Constitution, consider the following statements: 1. It provides a democratic means to bring about social transformation. 2. A fine balance is maintained between parliamentary sovereignty and judicial supremacy by the Indian Constitution. 3. It limits the power of the government.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • CAll Three
   • DNone
   Answer: (C) All Three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l is correct. Indian Constitution provides means to bring about social a hitherto colonized people, it announces and first real exercise of political 2 is correct. A fine balance has been parliamentary sovereignty and judicial the Indian Constitution. Articles 13, 32 and 136 gives of judicial review. By its power of judicial review, strike down any parliamentary law as keeping a check over Parliamentary the other hand, the Parliament, being the the people's will, has the authority to make laws. It given the power to remove the judges as well. a check over judicial supremacy as 3 is correct. Indian Constitution limits the the government by mentioning Fundamental safeguards to bodies like Election Commission

7. #247Practice set
   Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary Privileges: 1. Parliamentary Privileges are not extended to the Attorney General of India. 2. Parliament has recently made a special law to exhaustively codify all the privileges enjoyed by the members of the Parliament.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct privileges belonging to each House of includes prohibition of courts to inquire proceedings of a House or its l is incorrect. The Constitution has extended privileges to those persons who are speak and take part in the proceedings of a House or any of its committees. These include general of India and Union 2 is incorrect. Parliament has not made law to codify the privileges. They are based on namely, 1) Constitutional provisions, 2) made by Parliament, 3) Rules of both the Houses, conventions, and 5) Judicial interpretations

8. #248Practice set
   With reference to legislative powers of the parliament, consider the following statements: 1. The Parliament can make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India. 2. The Parliament can make laws for the peace, progress and good government of the Union Territory of Ladakh. 3. The laws of the Parliament can also be made applicable to the Indian citizens and their property in any part of the world.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • CAll Three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only Two
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct 1 is The Constitution defines limits of the legislative powers vested in The Parliament can make laws for the any part of the territory of India. The territory of the states, the union territories, and any other the time being included in the territory of 2 is incorrect. The President can for the peace, progress and good government Union Territories - the Andaman and Nicobar Dadra and N agar Haveli and Daman and Ladakh. A regulation so made has the same force as an act of Parliament. It may also repeal or act of Parliament in relation to these union laws of Parliament are not applicable in this 3 is correct. The Parliament alone can legislation'. Thus, the laws of the also applicable to the Indian citizens and their any part of the world

9. #249Practice set
   Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding Financial Bills under Article 117?
   • AThe Rajya Sabha can either reject or amend the financial bills under Article
   • BA joint sitting can be convened to resolve the deadlock with regard to financial bills under Article
   • CPresident can either withhold his assent or give his assent to the Financial Bills under Article
   • DAll financial bills are money bills, but all money bills are not financial bills
   Answer: (C) President can either withhold his assent or give his assent to the Financial Bills under Article
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct Supreme Court is authorised to grant in its leave to appeal from any judgement in any matter passed by any court or tribunal in the country ( tribunal and court l and 2 are correct: Article 136 in of India provides for Special leave to the Supreme Court. Thus, it can be filed in SC 3 is correct: This SLP provision contains four aspects under which it can be filed: It is a discretionary power and hence, cannot be claimed as a matter of right. It can be granted in any judgement whether final or interlocutory. It may be related to any matter-constitutional, civil, criminal, income-tax, labour, revenue, advocates, etc. It can be granted against any court or tribunal and not necessarily against a high court ( of course, except a military court). Important Tips Review petition: Any mandate by the Supreme Court of India is final and binding. However, Under Article 137 pr

10. #250Practice set
    Consolidated Fund of India includes money from: 1. All revenues received by the Government of India. 2. All loans raised by the government. 3. Money raised by the issue of treasury bills. 4. Loans or ways and means of advances. S Provident fund deposits.Select the correct answer using the code below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1, 2 and 3 only
    • C1, 2, 3 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
    Answer: (C) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Fund of India includes all revenues received Government of India, all loans raised by the the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means and all money received by the government of fund deposits forms part of Public Account

11. #251Practice set
    It can be moved against an individual minister, a group of ministers as well as the entire council of ministers. It means an expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism. It can be moved in lower house of the parliament or in a state assembly in India. Which of the following motion is described in the paragraph given above?
    • ANo-Confidence Motion
    • BPrivilege Motion
    • CCensure Motion
    • DCalling Attention Motion
    Answer: (C) Censure Motion
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Motion can be moved against an or a group of ministers or the entire ministers. A censure means an expression of or harsh criticism. A censure motion can in lower house of the parliament or in a state India

12. #252Practice set
    With reference to the Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG), consider the following statements: 1. The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is the ex officio president of the Group. 2. The former members of Parliament can become associate members of the Group. 3. It was formed in 2005 through an act passed by the Parliament of India. 4. It can discuss questions of public importance that are likely to come up before the Parliament.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • COnly Three
    • DAll Four
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect. The Speaker of the Lok the ex officio president of the Indian The Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha are the ex officio vice presidents of the Group. The Secretary-general of the acts as the ex officio Secretary-General of the 2 is correct. The membership is open to of Parliament. The former members of also become associate members of the 3 is incorrect. IPG is an autonomous body. It in the year 1949 in pursuance of a motion the Constituent 4 is aims and objects of the Group are mentioned below

13. #253Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding the Consultative Committees of the Parliament: 1. This committees are constituted after the constitution of new Lok Sabha and are dissolved upon the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. 2. The maximum membership of this committee is 30 and the minimum is 10.Which of the Statements give above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Consultative committees provide a forum for between the ministers and the members on policies and programmes of the are attached to various ministries/departments of 1 is correct - Consultative committees constituted after the new Lok Sabha is General Elections for the Lok Sabha. In other committees shall stand dissolved upon dissolution Lok Sabha and shall be reconstituted upon each Lok 2 is correct -The membership of these voluntary and is left to the choice of the members leaders of their parties. The maximum membership of is 30 and the minimum is

14. #254Practice set
    With reference to joint sitting of the parliament, consider the following statements: 1. This feature was borrowed by India from Irish Constitution. 2. It is governed by the Rules of Procedure of Lok Sabha.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct prerogative are the constitutional powers or responsibilities of the President as mentioned Article the President can return bill except for the reconsideration of the parliament. The return Appropriation Bill (money bill) for of the Parliament. Under Article 85 he hoth the houses and may dissolve the Lok Sabha

15. #255Practice set
    With reference to the position of Leader of Opposition in the Indian Parliamentary system, consider the following statements: 1. The leader of the largest opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognised as the Leader of the Opposition in that House. 2. Currently, the Leader of Opposition holds status equivalent to that of a cabinet minister. 3. position v,as recognised in Parliament for the first time in 1977.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct. Leader of opposition is present house of Parliament; he is the leader of the largest n opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the house. Statement 2 is correct. They are entitled to the salary, allowances and facilities equivalent to that of a cabinet minister. Statement 3 is incorrect. A leader of opposition, officially for the first time was recognized in 1969. But in 1977 the position ofleader of opposition in both houses was accorded statutory recognition

16. #256Practice set
    Consider the following statements:1. 'Motion of Thanks' is discussed only in Lok Sabha. 2. It is in the discretion of presiding officer to accept or reject no-confidence motion. 3. It is necessary to put all motions and resolutions for vote in the house.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only One
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct I is incorrect. First session of every and after general election is addressed by The address of the President is discussed in of the (and not only in Lok Sabha) on called 'Motion of 2 is correct. No-confidence motion needs to by 50 members to be admitted. The motion state the reason for its adoption in the Lok Sabha. following the rules, it is in the discretion of to accept or reject the 3 is incorrect. Resolutions are different as all motions are not necessarily put to vote House, whereas all the resolutions are required to upon

17. #257Practice set
    Which of the following statements is correct with reference to parliamentary executives in India?
    • AThe date of election of speaker is fixed by the Election Commission of India
    • BDeputy chairman automatically becomes chairman whenever he is appointed as a member of a parliamentary committee
    • CSpeaker of Lok Sabha can be removed only by a resolution passed by absolute majority
    • DThe institution of speaker and deputy speaker or iginated under the provisions of Government of India Act 1919
    Answer: (D) The institution of speaker and deputy speaker or iginated under the provisions of Government of India Act 1919
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct a is incorrect. The speaker is elected by Lok among its members. The date of election of the fixed by the President (and not Election Commission b is incorrect. It Deputy Speaker (and nor who has one special privilege that is, is appointed as a member of a Parliamentary automatically becomes its c is incorrect. Speaker is provided with security He can be removed only by a resolution passed majority (and not absolute d is correct. The institution of speaker and originated in India in 1921 under the provisions of India Act 1919

18. #258Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding question hour: 1. During Question Hour, the questions can be asked to the private members. 2. The Question Hour is mentioned in the rules of procedure of Lok Sabha.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct first hour of every parliamentary sitting is slotted for 1 is correct. During Question Hour, the questions and the ministers usually give answers. to the ministers, the questions can also be the private 2 is correct. Question hour is mentioned in of procedure of Lok Sabha

19. #259Practice set
    Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Privilege motion? 1. It can be moved in Lok Sabha and not in Rajya Sabha. 2. If it is passed against a minister then the concerned minister must resign.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l is incorrect. Privilege Motion can be either of the house by a member when he feels that has committed a breach of 2 is incorrect. The purpose of the is to censure the minister and even if it passed need not resign from the G

20. #260Practice set
    With reference to Excess Grant, consider the following statements: 1. It is granted when the amount authorised by the Parliament through the appropriation act for a particular service for the current financial year is found to be insufficient for that year. 2. It must be approved by the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament before they are submitted to the Lok Sabha for voting.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is incorrect. Excess Grant is granted has been spent on any service during a in excess of the amount granted for that service in for that year. While Supplementary Grant is the amount authorised by the Parliament through act for a particular service for the year is found to be insufficient for that 2 is correct. Excess grants must be approved Public Accounts Committee of Parliament before submitted to the Lok Sabha for voting. This creates with the financial matters

21. #261Practice set
    The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over which of the following committees of the Lok Sabha? 1. Rules Committee 2. Business Advisory Committee 3. General Purpose CommitteeSelect the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • C1 and 2 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l is correct - The Rules Committee of Lok of 15 members with Speaker acting as ex This Committee considers the matters and conduct of business in the 2 is correct - The Business Advisory Lok Sabha Consist of 15 members with Speaker acting chairperson. This committee regulates the time table of the 3 is correct - The General-Purpose Lok Sabha deals with matter that do not falls under of any other committee. The Speaker acts as chairperson of LS General Purpose Committee

22. #262Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding adjournment motion? 1. It needs the support of 50 members to be admitted. 2. The minimum duration of discussion on an adjournment motion should not less than two hours and thirty minutes. 3. It can raise a question of privilege. 4. It is not allowed in Rajya Sabha.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • COnly Three
    • DAll Four
    Answer: (C) Only Three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is correct. Adjournment motion is draw attention of the house to a definite matter of matter and needs the support of 50 members to 2 is correct. The discussion on an should last not for less than two hours and 3 is incorrect. The adjournment motion raise a question of privilege. It should not on a matter that has been discussed in the It should not deal with any matter that is by 4 is correct. Adjournment motion involves of censure against the government and hence is not permitted to make use of this device

23. #263Practice set
    Which of the following factor/factors limit the authority of the Indian Parliament? 1. Written Nature of the Constitution 2. Federal System of Government 3. System of Judicial Review 4. Fundamental RightsSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 and 4 only
    • C3 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct 1 is correct. The Constitution is the of the land in our country. It has defined the authority of all the three organs of the Union government and the nature of interrelationship between them. Parliament has to operate within the limits the 2 is correct. India has a federal system with a constitutional division of powers Union and the states. Both have to operate within allotted to 3 is correct. The adoption of an vvith the povvcr of also restricts of our Parliament. Both the Supreme Court courts can declare the laws enacted by the void and ultra vires (unconstitutional), if they provision of the 4 is correct. The authority of the Parliament restricted by the incorporation of a code of rights under Part of the 13 prohibits the State from making a law that away totally or abrogates in part a fundamental right

24. #264Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. Union Territories are not represented in the Rajya Sabha. 2. It is within the purview of the Chief Election Commissioner to adjudicate any kind of election disputes. 3. According to the Constitution of India, the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha only.Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (D) None of the above
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l is incorrect. Out of the nine union three (Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu Kashmir) in Rajya Sabha. The populations of other territories are too small to have any representative Rajya 2 is incorrect. All doubts and disputes relating elections to the office of President and dealt with by the Supreme Court (Article 71), initial jurisdiction to deal with all doubts and to the elections to Parliament and State in the High Court of the State 3 is incorrect. Under the Constitution, of India consists of three parts viz, the Council of States and the House of

25. #265Practice set
    This committee was constituted in Rajya Sabha in 1997 and in Lok Sabha in 2000. It enforces the code of conduct of members of Parliament. It examines the cases of misconduct appropriate action. Above mentioned paragraph is describing which of the following cornrnillees?
    • ACommittee of Privileges
    • BEthics Committee
    • CCommittee on Petitions
    • DRules Committee
    Answer: (B) Ethics Committee
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct a is incorrect: Committee of Privileges - of this committee are semi-judicial in nature. the cases of breach of privileges of the House members and recommends appropriate action. The committee has 15 members, while the Rajya has 10 b is correct: Ethics Committee - This committee in Rajya Sabha in 1997 and in Lok Sabha in enforces the code of conduct of members of examines the cases of misconduct and action. Thus, it is engaged in and decorum in c is incorrect: Committee on Petitions - examines petitions on bills and on matters public importance. It also entertains individuals and associations on matters pertaining subjects. The Lok Sabha committee consists of while the Rajya Sabha committee consists of d is incorrect: Rules Committee - This the matters of procedure and conduct of the House and recommends necessary additions to the rules of the House. The Lok consi

26. #266Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the consultative committees: 1. A Minister cannot become member of these committees. 2. These are constituted by the ministry of parliamentary affairs.Which of the given above is/are correct? of the political party on whose ticket he is elected to the House. House contrary to any direction given by his political party. joins any political party. (cl) If any nominated member joins any political party before the expiry of six months. SL With reference to double membership in Parliament, consider the following
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2 800
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect: All the UTs without and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep and the forum of Home Minister's Advisory 2 is correct: The Committee discusses the relating to social and economic development of 3 is correct: HMAC is chaired by the minister. The Member of Parliament and from the local bodies e.g., District Municipal Council of the respective UTs are these committees among others

27. #267Practice set
    from which of the following acts did the imstitutfons of speaker and deputy speaker originate?
    • ACharter Act of 1833
    • BGovernment of India Act of 1909 Minto reforms)
    • CGovernment of India Act of 1919 (Montague-Chelmsford Reforms)
    • DGovernment of India act 1935
    Answer: (C) Government of India Act of 1919 (Montague-Chelmsford Reforms)
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct institutions of Speaker and Deputy Speaker India in 1921 under the provisions of the India Act of 1919 (Montague-Chelmsford that time, the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker the President and Deputy President respectively same nomenclature continued till 1947. Before Governor-General of India used to preside over of the Central Legislative Council. In 1921, Whyte and Sachidanand Sinha were appointed Governor-General of India as the first Speaker and Deputy Speaker (respectively) of the central In 1925, Vithalbhai J. Patel became the and the first elected Speaker of the central The Government of India Act of 1935 nomenclatures of President and Deputy President Central Legislative Assembly to the Speaker and respectively. Howeve the old till 1947 as the fede, al part of the 1935 Act implemented. G.V. Mavalankar and had the distinction of being the first Speaker first De

28. #268Practice set
    Which of the following statements related to parliamentary 1. Each House of Parliament has separate secretarial staff of its own. 2. Secretary-general is a permanent officer and is appointed by the presiding officer of the House. 3. The speaker regulates the condition of service of persons appointed to the secretarial staff of Lok Sabha.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 and 3 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 2 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (C) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is correct: Each House of Parliament secretarial staff of its own, though tb nm posts common to both the Houses. service conditions are regulated by 2 is correct: The secretariat of each House by a secretary-general. He is a permanent is appointed by the presiding officer of the 3 is incorrect. Article 98 (2) states may by law regulate the recruitment, and of service of persons appointed, to the of either House of Article 98 (3) provides that until such provision by Parliament, the President may, after the Speaker/ Chairman of the respective Houses rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of prrsons appointed, to the secretarial staff of of it's the Parliament or the President who can condition of service and not the speaker or chairman

29. #269Practice set
    Which of the following statements related to the languages used in parliament is/are correct? 1. The Constitution has declared Mother tongue and English to be the languages for transacting business in the Parliament. 2. English was to be discontinued as a floor language after the expiration of fifty years from the commencement of the Constitution.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l is incorrect: The Constitution has and English to be the languages for transacting business in the Parliament. However, the presiding permit a member to.icldress the in his mother tonguc. In both the Houses, arrangcrncnts arc made 2 is incorrect: English was to be a floor language after the expiration of fifteen years commencement of the Constitution (that is, in the Official Languages Act ( 1963) allowed English to along with Hindi

30. #270Practice set
    Consider the following statements with respect to elections in India: 1. With respect to Lok Sabha general elections, the voter turnout was highest in the 2019 elections in India's history. 2. The present Lok Sabha has the highest number of women MPs at of total members.Which of the statements given above is/are corrcctf
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct. According to the of India (ECI), the 2019 Lok Sabha elections a record turnout of 67.11 beating the of notched up in 2014. Lok Sabha Election Years Voter Tomou l st 1951-52 61.16 4th 1967 61.33 5th 1971 55.29 6th 1977 60.49 8th 1984-85 64.01 10th 1991-92 55.88 14th 2004 57.98 15th 2009 58.19 16th 2014 66.40 17th 2019 2 is incorrect. At 78 elected women MPs, the Sabha (2019) will have the highest number of ever. However, they account for of the entire strength of the Lower House, at with a total 65 women MPs in the previous

31. #271Practice set
    With reference to of Rajya Sabha in the Indian democratic system, consider the following statements: 1. It exercises control over executive through no confidence motion. 2. IL has the power to initiate constitutional amcndrncnts. 3. It alone can initiate the procedure for the renwval of Vice-President. How rnany statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Sabha being a federal chamber enjoys certain under the Constitution. Although Rajya make or unmake the Government as Council is collectively responsible to Lok only. however, exercise effective check over the 1 is incorrect. Rajya Sabha plays a crucial cole Indian democratic control over executive by asking motions and resohatfrms (but not through motion). Lok Sabha controls the exerntive questions, supplementary questions, resolutions and through no confidence 2 is correct: H has powers to amendments, A can be introduced in the Rajya Sahirn. afao. it has equal status with the Lok Sabha. a bill needs to be passed by both the Houses with 3 is correct: Rajya Sabha Participates in and removal of the Presidenl, Vice President, Supreme Court and High Court. It can alone initiate for removal of Vice President (Article and approves non money bills and to money give the U

32. #272Practice set
    Consider the following statements with respect to the comparison between US Senate and Indian Rajya Sabha:l. Both, the members of Rajya Sabha and the members of US Senate are elected indirectly. 2. The number of members from each state varies in both Rajya Sabha and US Senate.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Indian Parliament comprises of the President and Houses - Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Lok Sabha (House of the People). The United States Congress is of the federal government comprising of a the House of Representatives, and an upper body, l is incorrect. The US Senators are by the citizens of the states. Hence, they have and approval of the people. In contrast, members Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected. Residents of the members to State Legislative Assembly. The of State Legislative Assembly in turn elect of the Rajya 2 is incorrect. In the USA, every state has in the Senate. This ensures equality of states. But this also means that a small state would same representation as the larger states. The system adopted for the Rajya Sabha is different in the USA. The number of members to be each State has been fixed by the fourth schedule Constitution. States w

33. #273Practice set
    With.reference to the Rajya Sabha, consider the following statements: 1. The approval of the Rajya Sabha is necessary if the government wants to remove a subject from the 'state list' of Seventh Schedule. 2. It has the power to authorise the Parliament to create an all- India service by passing a resolution supported by a simple majority.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Rajya Sabha has been given certain special powers not enjoyed by the Lok Sabha. This helps it to federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of against the undue interference of the 1 is correct. If the Union Parliament wishes a matter from the State list ( over which only Legislature can make law) to either the Union List List in the interest of the nation, the approval Rajya Sabha is necessary. This is because the Rajya an institutional mechanism to provide representation States. Its purpose is to protect the powers of the any matter that affects the States must be it for its consent and 2 is incorrect. The Rajya Sabha has been special powers which it enjoys exclusively. power to authorise the Parliament to create Services common to both the Centre and 312) by passing a resolution. The resolution has supported by not less than two-third members voting (and n

34. #274Practice set
    With.reference to the grounds for disqualification of the Members of Parliament (MPs) under the Representation of People's Act (RPA), 1951, consider the following statements: 1. A person punished under the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 is perrnanenlly disqualified for being elected as an MP. Practiceboo 2. A person who has held an office under the Government of India and has been dismissed for corruption is disqualified for being an MP. 3. If a person is an undischarged insolvent, then he is disqualified for being elected as an MP.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only One
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Constitution of India contains certain grounds a person shall be disqualified for being elected as of Parliament. The Parliament has also laid additional disqualifications in the Representation Act a is correct. Following grounds of the post of an MP are mentioned in the Constitution

35. #275Practice set
    With.reference to the provisions related to the Members of Parliament (MPs), consider the following statements: 1. According to the Indian Constitution, no person shall be a member of both Houses of Parliament at the same time. 2. Any MP can resign from the Parliament by addressing his resignation to the President of India. 3. If an MP remains absent continuously for 60 days without permission, he is liable to be disqualified. 4. Salaries and allowances of MPs are provided in the Second Schedule of the Indian Constitution.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • COnly Three
    • DAll Four
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. Statement 1 is correct. Article 190 of the Indian Constitution states that no person shall be a member of both Houses of Parliament and provision shall be made by Parliament by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one House or the 2 is incorrect. A member may resign his seat to the Chairman of Rajya Sabha or Speaker of as the case may be (and not to the President). The vacant when the resignation is accepted. However, Speaker may not accept the resignation if he that it is not voluntary or 3 is correct. A House can declare the seat of vacant ifhe is absent from all its meetings for a sixty days without its permission. In computing the sixty days, no account shall be taken of any period the House is prorogued or adjourned for more than days. Statement 4 is incorrect. The Salaries and Allowances of the Members

36. #276Practice set
    With reference to the Secretariat of the Parliament, consider the following statements: 1. The Secretariat of the Parliament is a statutory office. 2. The Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha secretariat is appointed by the President.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l-onstitntion of Tnclia for a for each House of Parliament. Parliament may by the recruitment and the conditions of service appointed to the secretarial staff of either Parliament. The Secretariat functions under the and control of the Chairman/ Speaker. Statement l is incorrect. Article 98 of the Indian Constitution states that each House of Parliament shall have separate secretarial staff of its own, though there can be some posts common to both the Houses. Thus, it is a constitutional office and not a statutory office. Statement 2 is incorrect. The secretariat of each House is headed by a secretary-general. He is a permanent officer and is appointed by the presiding officer of the House (and not the President)

37. #277Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to Lok Sabha elections: 1. The voting age for Lok Sabha was reduced to 18 years by the 61 st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988. 2. In general states are allotted a number of seats in the Lok Sabha in such a manner that the ratio between that number and its population remains the same for all the states. 3. Constitution provides for direct election for choosing the representatives of the union territories in the Lok Sabha.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct. The representatives of states in the are directly elected by the people from the in the states. The election is based on of universal adult franchise. Every Indian citizen above 18 years of age and who is not disqualified under of the Constitution or any law is eligible to vote election. The voting age was reduced from 21 to 18 the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2 is correct. For the purpose of holding to the Lok Sabha, each state is divided into In this respect, the Constitution makes two provisions

38. #278Practice set
    Consider the following pairs:Cut Motions Provisions 1. Policy cut It states that the motion amount of the demand 2. Economy cut It states that either a motion lumpsum reduction in the demand or reduction of an item in the demand. 3. Token cut It states that the motion amount of the demand be reduced to Re 1.How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only One
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct cul motion is a special power vested in members of Sabha to oppose a demand being discussed for by the government in the Finance Bill as part of for I Polky Cut Motion: represents of the policy underlying the demand. It states amount of the demand be reduced to Re 1. The also advocate an alternative 2 is correct: Economy Cut Motion: It represents that can be affected in the proposed expenditure. that the amount of the demand be reduced by a (which may be either a lumpsum reduction in or omission or reduction of an item in the 3 is incorrect: Token Cut Motion: It ventilates a that is within the sphere of responsibility of of India. It states that the amount of the reduced by noo

39. #279Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. After every Census, Constitution of India provides for readjustment of total number of seats in the assembly of each state. 2. Parliament has enacted the Delimitation Commission Acts three times in order to readjust and rationalise territorial constituencies of states. 3. The 84th Amendment Act extended the ban on readjustment of seats in the state legislative assemblies up to 2026.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Delimitation commission or Boundary commission is a commission established by the Government of the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. task of the commission is redrawing the boundaries various assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based recent 1 is correct: Under Article 82 ofindian of seats in the House of the People to the the division of each State into territorial be readjusted upon the completion of each 2 is incorrect: The Parliament is empowered the authority for allocation of seats in the the People to the States and the division of each State constituencies. Accordingly, Parliament has Delimitation Commission Acts in 1952, 1962, 1972 for this purpose. Delimitation commissions have up four times in the past - 1952, 1962, 1972 and 2002 under Delimitation Commission Acts of 1952, 1962, 1972 3 is correct: Eighty-Fourth Amendment Act, the ban on r

40. #280Practice set
    Memberof Parliamentunder Representation of People Act (1951) may get disqualified from his/her membership if he/she is convicted of certain offences like: 1. Exporting Prohibited Goods 2. Preaching Untouchability 3. The adulteration of food 4. Removal of ballot papers from polling stations 5. Preventing the singing of the National AnthemWhich of the statements given above are correct?
    • A1, 2 and 4 only
    • B2, 3 and 5 only
    • C2, 3, 4 and 5
    • D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
    Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct 8 of the Representation of the People Ad, 1951 length with the disqualification from legislative conviction for certain following are the keys listed offences

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