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DPSP & Fundamental Duties — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions

55 solved previous year questions on DPSP & Fundamental Duties, papers from 1993 to 2023, drawn from UPSC CSE Prelims, UPSC CAPF, UPPCS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #1UPSC CSE Prelims 2020
   Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of the following parts of the Constitution of India reflect/reflects the principles and provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)? 1. Preamble 2. Directive Principles of State Policy 3. Fundamental DutiesSelect the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B2 only
   • C1 and 3 only
   • D1, 2 and 3
   Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3
   Explanation

   Option dis correct influenced by the of Human Rights, 1948. Part which Fundamental Rizhts Part IV for Directive State Policy bear a close resemblance to the of Human Righb. The Preamble also provides economic, political, justice, as enshrined in UDHR 28, 29 of UHDR, resemble the Fundamental Duties. Important Tips Articles under Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Articles l and 2 reaffirms human dignity, equality and brotherhood. Articles 3-11 are the rights of the individual: the right to life, outlawing of slavery or torture, equality before the law, the right to a fair trial etc. Articles 12-17 includes freedom of movement, the right to a nationality, the right to marry and found a family, as well as the right to own property. Articles 18-21 are the spiritual and religious rights of individuals, such as freedom of thought and conscience (religion), the right to your own opinion, th

2. #2Previous year
   Consider the following subjects and arrange them into sequential order as mentioned in the Constitution: 1. The Union and its territory 2. Fundamental duties 3. Citizenship 4. Directive Principles of State PolicySelect the correct answer from the code given below. UPPCS Pre 2022
   • A4, 2, 3, 1
   • B1, 3, 4, 2
   • C2, 4, 1, 3
   • D3, 1, 2, 4
   Answer: (B) 1, 3, 4, 2
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct I of the Indian Constitution is titled The Union Territory. It includes Articles 1- 4. This part of contains the law in the establishment, or altering of the borders of the states. Part of of India deals with the Citizenship of India. Articles 5-11. Part IV of the Indian with Directive Principles of our State Policy (DPSP). Articles 36-51. Part IVA of the Indian with Fundamental Duties. It includes Article Important Tips Part I of the Indian Constitution contains the law in the establishment, renaming, merging or altering of the borders of the states. Part of the Indian Constitution contains is related with the citizenship. Part IV DPSP cannot be enforced by any court, but these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply. The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from the Irish

3. #3UPPCS 2004
   The ideals and objectives outlined in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution have been further elaborated in
   • AThe Chapter on Fundamental Rights
   • BThe Chapter on Directive Principles of State Policy
   • CThe Chapter on Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Rights, and Fundamental Duties
   • DNowhere else in the text of the Constitution
   Answer: (C) The Chapter on Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Rights, and Fundamental Duties
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct Preamble to the Constitution of India sets out and objectives of the Constitution. These objectives are further elaborated in the Chapter Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Fundamental Duties. The Directive Principles of are a set of guidelines that the state should order to achieve the goals of the Constitution. Rights are a set of rights that are all citizens of India. The Fundamental Duties are a set that all citizens of India have to the to each other

4. #4UPSC CSE Prelims 2008
   Which of the following is/are included in the Directive Principles of State Policy 1. Prohibition of Trafficking in human beings and forced labour. 2. Prohibition of consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of other drugs which are injurious to health.Select the correct answer using the code given below?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither nor 2
   Answer: (B) 2 only
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct l is incorrect: Prohibition of Trafficking beings and forced labour is given in Article 23 of Rights (not in 2 is correct: According to Article 47 of the State shall also endeavour to bring about the consumption except for medicinal purposes drinks and of drugs which are injurious

5. #5UPSC CAPF 2020
   In relation to the fundamental duties enshrined in the Constitution of India, which one of the following is NOT correct?
   • AThe fundamental duties were not or iginally a part of the Constitution
   • BTo safeguard public property and abjure violence are fundamental duties
   • CThey are not enforceable through writs
   • DThey may not be used for determining constitutionality of laws
   Answer: (C) They are not enforceable through writs
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct to Article 3 of the Constitution of India, may by law: Alter the boundaries of any State: The Parliament has the power to alter the boundaries of any State in India. This can be done through the process of reorganization of states, which the and passing of a law by Parliament. Increase the area of any State: The Parliament also has the authority to increase the area of any existing state by annexing or merging territories with it. This can be done through the enactment of a law by I is not related to Article 3, to Article empowers Parliament to make laws for agreements or conventions with foreign countries 4 is not related to Article 3, but to Article provides for the creation of an autonomous certain tribal areas in Assam and for the creation legislature or council of ministers or both for such state. Important Tips Article 3 of the Constitution of India deals wi

6. #6UPSC CAPF 2019
   Which one of the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy is NOT correct?
   • AState shall follow the Directive Principles of State Policy both in the matter of administration as well as in the making of laws
   • BThe Directive Principles of State Policy embody the object of the State under the Republican Constitution
   • CThe Directive Principles of State Policy have precedence over the Fundamental Rights in case of conflict between the two
   • DThe Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable in the Courts
   Answer: (C) The Directive Principles of State Policy have precedence over the Fundamental Rights in case of conflict between the two
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct the Minerva Mills case (1980), the Supreme Court examined the relationship between the of State Policy (DPSP) and the enshrined in the Indian Constitution. The that the DPSP and the Fundamental Rights are important and essential for the governance of They are complementary to each other and interpreted harmoniously

7. #7UPSC CAPF 2018
   Which one of the following is not a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
   • AUniform Civil Code for all citizens
   • BSeparation of Judiciary from Executive
   • CDuty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and standard of living
   • DPromotion of scientific temper, humanity and the spirit of inquiry and reform
   Answer: (D) Promotion of scientific temper, humanity and the spirit of inquiry and reform
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct of scientific temper, humanity and of inquiry and reform" is actually a part of the Duties and not DPSP. Article of Constitution states that it shall be the duty of to develop scientific temper, humanism, and of inquiry and reform

8. #8UPSC CAPF 2016
   The provision under of the Constitution of India relates to the
   • Auniform civil code for the citizens
   • Borganization of village panchayats
   • Cright to education
   • Dfundamental duties
   Answer: (D) fundamental duties
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct SIA of the Constitution of India deals with duties of citizens. It lists a set of moral, ethical obligations that citizens are expected to the betterment of society and the nation as a whole. duties were added to the Constitution by Amendment Act in 1976

9. #9UPSC CDS 2023
   Which one of the following is not a part of Article 51 of the Constitution of India?
   • APromote international peace and security
   • BMaintain just and honourable relations between nations
   • CUse of UN peacekeeping force for resolution of international disputes
   • DEncourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration
   Answer: (C) Use of UN peacekeeping force for resolution of international disputes
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct 51 of the Constitution of India outlines the of state policy related to international Article 51 does not explicitly mention the UN peacekeeping forces as a directive principle of Important Tips: Article 51 of the Constitution of India deals with the Promotion of international peace and security. It states that the State shall: Promote international peace and security Maintain just and honourable relations between nations Foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised people with one another Encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration Adhere to the principles of the United Nations Strive for international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all

10. #10Previous year
    In Part-IVA of the Constitution of India, which one of the following is not mentioned as a duty of every citizen of India? CDS 2022 (I)
    • ATo render national service when called upon to do so
    • BTo renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women
    • CTo value and preserve a unitary national culture
    • DTo develop the spirit of inquiry and reform
    Answer: (C) To value and preserve a unitary national culture
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct value and preserve a unitary national culture is Fundamental Duty as mentioned in Part-IVA of of India. However, the other options, are as duties of every citizen of India. These to promote the welfare of society, gender equality, pursuit of knowledge and progress. Important Tipss The Indian Constitution's Fundamental Duties draw inspiration from the former USSR's Constitution, added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, based on the Swaran Singh Committee's recommendation, and are non-justiciable obligations applicable to citizens only. List of ten Fundamental Duties: To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. To defend the country and render national service when re

11. #11UPSC CDS 2021
    The provision, "the State shall take steps to separate the Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State" is incorporated in which part of the Constitution of India?
    • APart-IV
    • BPart-V
    • CPart-VI
    • DPart-VII
    Answer: (A) Part-IV
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Constitution of India includes provisions in Part 36-51) known as the Directive Principles of such principle is highlighted in Article 50, the importance of separating the the executive in the public services of the State. reflects the commitment to maintaining and impartiality of the judiciary, ensuring and just system of governance. Important Tipss Classification of Directive Principles of State Policy: Socialistic Principles - Article 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 47 Gandhian Principles- Article 40, 43, 46, 47, 48 Liberal-Intellectual Principles- Article 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, and 51. The Constitution does not contain any classification of Directive Principles. It is classified on the basis of their content and direction

12. #12State PCS 2013
    Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason Assertion (A): Women, Dalits, Poor and Minority groups are the biggest stakeholders of Democracy in India. Reason Democracy in India has emerged as the carrier for the desire of Self Respect. Select the correct answer from the codes given below
    • ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    • BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    • C(A) is true but (R) is false
    • D(A) is false but (R) is true
    Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Dalits, Poor and Minority groups are the of Democracy in India. As the their rights and has many provisions for and empowerment such as Fundamental Principle of State Policy (DPSPs), and rights. The weaker section of society needs support and assistance for their the dominant section of society. So of a democratic system of governance are taken groups. The reason is that the democracy has the carrier for the desire of Self Respect. Their dignity are well protected by the constitution of through various parliamentary laws. Hence, both (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

13. #13UPSC CSE Prelims 2020
    In India, separation of judiciary from the executive is enjoined by
    • Athe Preamble of the Constitution
    • Ba Directive Principle of State Policy
    • Cthe Seventh Schedule
    • Dthe conventional practice
    Answer: (B) a Directive Principle of State Policy
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Principles of State Policy (DPSP) is enshrined (Article 36 to 51) of the to Article 50, the State shall take steps to judiciary from the executive in the public services of Important Tips The Criminal Procedure Code (1973) separated the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the state. Prior to this separation, the district authorities like the collector, the sub-divisional officer, the tehsildar and so on used to exercise judicial powers along with the traditional executive powers. After the separation, the judicial powers were taken away from these executive authorities and vested in the hands of district judicial magistrates who work under the direct control of the state high court

14. #14UPPCS 2007
    Which of the Constitutional Provision lays down that taxes can neither be levied nor collected without the authority of law?
    • AArticle 265
    • BArticle 266
    • CArticle 300
    • DArticle 368
    Answer: (A) Article 265
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 265 of the Indian constitution deals with the to be imposed save by authority of law. It means that shall be levied or collected except by the authority of law

15. #15UPPCS 1997
    Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with special provisions with respect to different States?
    • AArt. 369
    • BArt. 370
    • CArt. 371 27
    • DArt. 372
    Answer: (C) Art. 371 27
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 371 of th,e Indian Constitution deals with with respect to different States. It provides provisions and safeguards for various states to customs, culture, and traditions. Important Tips Article 371 - Special provision with respect to the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat Article - Special provision with respect to the state of Nagaland Article - Special provision (administration) with respect to the state of Assam Article - Special provision (administration) with respect to the state of Manipur Article - Special provisions with respect to the state of Andhra Pradesh or the state of Telangana Article - Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh Article - Special provisions with respect to the state of Sikkim Article - Special provision with respect to the state of Mizoram Article - Special provision (law and order) with respect to the state of Arunachal

16. #16UPSC CSE Prelims 1993
    The question considered by Swarn Singh Committee was related to
    • AMore autonomy for Punjab than Jammu and Kashmir
    • BSuitability of President or iented governance for India
    • CPri or ity to Directive Principles of State Policy in comparison to fundamental rights
    • DAdministrative reform
    Answer: (C) Pri or ity to Directive Principles of State Policy in comparison to fundamental rights
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Swaran Singh Committee, formed in 1976, was examining the relationship between the DPSP rights. The committee explored ways to effectiveness and implementation of DPSP and their objectives with fundamental rights. Important Tips Swaran Singh Committee Recommendations

17. #17Practice set
    Which among the following constitutional provision form the basis of India being a welfare state? 1. Fundamental Rights 2. Directive Principles of State Policy 3. Fundamental Duties 4. PreambleSelect the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1, 2 and 4 only
    • B1 and 4 only
    • C1, 2 and 3 only
    • D2 and 3 only
    Answer: (A) 1, 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct. Fundamental Rights nondiscrimination, abolish untouchability and by state to ensure upliftment of section of society like schedule tribe and OBC. Tims, it seeks to establish 2 is correct. Directive Principles of State rneanl for promoling Lhe ideal of social and Thus, it seeks to establish a welfare 3 is incorrect. Fundamental Duties serve as to citizen that while enjoying their rights, they conscious of their duties. It does not seek to establish 4 is correct. Preamble enshrines justice economic and political sphere. Thus, it also seeks a welfare state

18. #18Practice set
    With reference to 'Source of Indian Constitution', consider the following pairs:Source Features Borrowed 1. Irish Fundamental duties and Constitution the ideal of justice 2. Canadian Suspension of Constitution Fundamental Rights during Emergency 3. Australian Joint sitting of the two Constitution Houses of Parliament 4. Soviet Directive Principles of Constitution State PolicyHow many of the above given pairs are correctly matched?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Op lion a is the correct 1 is incorrectly matched: The features Irish Constitution were Directive Principles of Policy, nomination of members to Rajya Sabha and election of provisions of F'undamcntal duties and the ideal were borrowed from Soviet 2 is incorrectly matched: The provisions of Pundamental Rights during Emergency were Weimar Constitution of 3 is correctly matched: The features borrowed Constitution were Concurrent List, freedom commerce and inter-course, and joint sitting of Houses of 4 is incorrectly matched: The features borrowed Constitution were Fundamental duties and the justice. The provisions of Directive Principles of were borrowed from Irish Constitution

19. #19Practice set
    Which of the following parts of the Constitution provides for equality among the citizens of India? 1. Fundamental rights under Parr UL 2. Directive Principles of State Part IV. 3. Elections under Part)(Select the correct answer the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B1 and 2 only
    • C3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct term 'equality' means the absence of spedr.l any section of the society, and the of for all individuals without any Jiglib ensure civic Equality before the law (Artidc b. Prohibition of on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article Abolition ofuntouchability (Article Abolition of titles (Article Directive of State Policy (Article 39 IV) secures economic equality by equal right to means of livelihood and equal pay for equal XV (Elections) of the Constitution aims to equality. No person is to be declared ineligible in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, sex (Article 325). Two, elections to the Lok Sabha and assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage

20. #20Practice set
    With reference to the Constitution of India, which of the following advocate social justice and empowerment? 1. 2. Fundamental Rights 3. Directive Principle of State policySelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 3 only (cl) 1, 2 and 3 109
    • D4 only
    Answer: (D) 4 only
    Explanation

    Option d i.s the l is correct: The Preamble secures for and empowerment. The words and political; of status and and to promote among all assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the 2 is correct: Following provisions in provide for social justice and empowerment - Article 23. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour Article 24. Prohibition of employment of children in factories, 3 is correct: Under DPSPs, the state needs a social order for the promotion of welfare of 39 ( only first part) The State shall, in its policy towards securing - (a) that the citizens, and women equally, have the right to an adequate means

21. #21Practice set
    For which of the following reasons, the Constitution of India provided for a single citizenship?
    • ATo provide continuity to the federal provisions, which existed during British Colonial period
    • BTo avoid confusion between different rights enjoyed under State and Central units
    • CTo Save the financial resources required for separate Constitutions
    • DTo provide citizens with the same political and civil rights all over the country
    Answer: (D) To provide citizens with the same political and civil rights all over the country
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l is Article it is a fundamental dutv of to promote harmony and the spirit of amongst all the people of India linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; practices derogatory to the dignity of is not a Directive Principle of State Policy. Statement 2 is Article it is a fundamental duty of every develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit and reform. It is not a Directive Principle of

22. #22Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002: 1. It made the 'Right to Education' a Fundamental Right under Part of the Constitution. 2. It made 'education for all children between the age of six to fourteen years' a Directive Principle under Part IV of the Constitution. 3. It added a new fundamental duty under Article 5 of the Constitution.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 86 th Constitutional Amendment Act made all' a fundamental l is correct; The 86 th Amendment Act of 'Right to Education' a fundamental right. It new Artide 21-A under Part of the Constitution that the "State shall provide free and compulsory to children of the age ot six to 2 is incorrect: The 86 th Amendment Act the subject matter of Directive Principle of (DPSP) under Article 45, to provide that "the endeavor to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six the DPSP pertains to only children up to 6 years 3 is correct: The 86 th Amendment Act also new Fundamental Duty under Article 51 A. It states shall be the duty of every citizen of India who is a a guardian to provide opportunities for education to or ward between the age of 6-14 years". Hence, the statement is correct

23. #23Practice set
    Which of the following steps are taken by the Government of India to give effect to Directive Principles of state policies (DPSPs)? I. Enactment of Criminal Procedure Code 2. Passing Zamindari abolition bills 3. Nationalization of Commercial banks 4. Provisions for reservation for the upliftment of scheduled castes of Indian Penal Code 6. Creation of National Legal Services Authorities ActSelect the correct answer using the given below
    • A1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 only (h) 2, 3, 4, 5 and G only
    • B1, 2 and 3 only
    • C2, 3, 4 and 6 only
    • D1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 159
    Answer: (A) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 only (h) 2, 3, 4, 5 and G only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct steps were taken by the Government of India effect to Directive Principles of state policies (DPSPs) Enactment of Cr PC (Criminal Procedure Code) in 1973 give effect to Article 50 of DPSP i.e. it separated the judiciary from executive. Passing Zamindari abolition bills give effect to Article i.e. to prevent concentration of wealth and production. Nationalisation of Commercial banks give effect to Article of DPSP i.e.to utilize the financial resources for promoting the common good. Provisions for reservation for the uplift of the castes give effect to Article 46 of DPSP i.e. to prnmote the educational and economic interest; of and other weaker sections. Creation of NALSA (National legal services Authorities Act) give effect to Article of DPSP Le. to provide free legal aid to Penal Code was enacted in the British era in before the formation of Indian constitution pr

24. #24Practice set
    Which one of the following of Indian Constitution deals with the promotion of international peace and security?
    • Afundamental Rights
    • BDirective Principles of State Policy
    • CFundamental Duties
    • DEmergency Provisions
    Answer: (B) Directive Principles of State Policy
    Explanation

    Option b h the correct Principle of State Policy deals with the international peace and security. H Important Tips 51: Promotion of international peace and security: The State shall endeavour to -- (a) promote international peace and (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations; (c) foster respect for international law and (cl) encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration. The provisions of Article 51 of the Constitution of India embody an affirmation of the philosophy and ideals of Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam

25. #25Practice set
    With reference to various constitutional provisions, which of the following statements is incorrect?
    • ASafeguarding public property is provided in part IV-A of constitution
    • BSecuring opportunities for healthy development of children is provided in part IV of constitution
    • CTo raise the level of nutrition and to improve public health is provided in part IV of constitution
    • DRight to acquire and dispose of property is included in the part of the constitution
    Answer: (D) Right to acquire and dispose of property is included in the part of the constitution
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct a is correct. To safeguard public property and violence is part of fundamental duties which itself in Part IV-A of the b is correct. To secure opportunities for of children (Article 39) is part of which itself is mentioned in Part TV of c is correct. To raise the level of nutrition standard of living of people and to improve public 47) which itself is mentioned in Part IV of d is incorrect. Right to acquire and dispose had been included in the part of the it has been removed from part by the Constitution (forty-fourth amendment

26. #26Practice set
    According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the governance of the country?
    • AFundamental Rights
    • BFundamental Duties
    • CDirective Principles of State Police
    • DFundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
    Answer: (C) Directive Principles of State Police
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Constitution lays down certain Directive Principles Policy, which though not justiciable, are governance of the country', and it is the duty of the apply these principles in making laws

27. #27Practice set
    Consider the following the Directive Principles of State Policy: 1. They are limitations placed on state by the Constitution. 2. Balance between the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Fundamental Rights is part of 'basic structure' of the Constitution. 3. They direct the state to separate the executive from the legislature.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect. The Directive Principles of are positive as they require the State to do On the other hand, the Fundamental rights and put limitations on state as they prohibit from doing certain 2 is correct. The Supreme Court in Ltd. Vs Union of India case of 1980 held that the Directive Principles of State Policy and Rights is part of 'basic structure' of The court held that Part and Part IV and supplementary to each 3 is incorrect. The Directive Principles of direct the state to separate the judiciary from in the public services of the State (Article 50)

28. #28Practice set
    Consider the following pairs:DPSP Ideology 1. Securing the right to work Gandhian 2. Promoting the formation Socialistic and management of cooperative societies 3. Securing a uniform civil Liberal code for all citizens intellectualHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrectly matched. To secure the right to work, and to public assistance in cases of age, sickness and disablement is based on 2 is incorrectly matched. To promote autonomous functioning, democratic control management of cooperative societies is Gandhian 3 is correctly matched. To secure for all citizens civil code throughout the country - represent of liberalism

29. #29Practice set
    Which of the following is not a Directive Principle of State Policy as provided in the Constitution of India?
    • AProhibition of the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs
    • BProvision of early childhood care and education for all children until the age of six years
    • CDefend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
    • DSeparation of the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State
    Answer: (C) Defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) includes: Article 47: The State shall prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health. Hence, option a is correct. Article 45: The State shall provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years. Hence, option b is correct, Article SO: The State shall strive to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State. Hence, option d is defend the country and render national service upon to do so is a duty, Hence, is incorl'ect

30. #30Practice set
    Match the following pairs:Article Directive Pdnciple of State Policy 1. Article 44 A. To separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services 2. Article 47 B. To encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration 3. Article 50 C. To secure for all citizens a uniform civil code throughout the country 4. Article 51 D. To improve public healthSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1-D, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C
    • B1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B
    • C1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B
    • D1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C
    Answer: (B) 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1-C Article 44 - To secure for all citizens a uniform throughout the 2-D Article 47 - To raise the level of nutrition and of living of people and to improve public 3-A Article 50 - To separate the judiciary from in the public services of the 4-B Article 51 - To promote international peace and maintain just and honourable relations to foster respect for international law and and to encourage settlement of by Solution: Option bis the correct l is incorrect. The 44th Amendment Act of one more Directive Principle, which requires the minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities (Article 38), 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new to the original list. They require the State: To secure opportunities for healthy development of children (Article 39). To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A). Hence, Statement 2 is correct.

31. #31Practice set
    Which of the following are the features of Directive Principles of State Policy in India? 1. The goals and objectives which should be adopted by a society. 2. Certain rights apart from Fundamental Rights which should be enjoyed by individuals. 3. Certain instructions conflict between the Centre and states. 4. Certain policies which should be adopted by government.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2 and 3 only
    • B2, 3 and 4 only
    • C1, 2, 3 and 4
    • D1, 2 and 4 only
    Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l is correct. DPSPs contain the goals that we as a society should adopt. For 38 to provide minimum inequalities in facilities and opportunities, Article 39 A- to justice and to provide free legal aid to poor 2 is correct. DPSPs contain certain rights Fundamental Rights which should be enjoyed For example, Article 39 states that the State particular, direct its policy towards securing of livelihood, equal pay for equal work for both women, prevention of concentration of wealth 3 is incorrect. DPSP does not contain as to avoid conflict between the Centre and DPSPs provisions can lead to sometimes the the Centre and states. For example, when direction to state to implement some in case of non-compliance, it can dismiss the and thus leading to 4 is correct. DPSPs contain certain policies he adopted by government for example, policies cottage industries, to promote the

32. #32Practice set
    With regard to Directive Principles of state policies (DPSPs), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Social democracy is ensured by DPSPs whereas economic democracy is ensured by Fundamental duties. 2. No matter related to implementation of DPSPs can be appealed for enforcement in court as DPSPs are not justiciable in court.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2 Practiceb o o k mrorn
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct consists of all the ideals which the State should keep in mind while formulating policies and for the l is incorrect: Social and economic democracy by DPSPs by promoting justice in social, political order, whereas political democracy is Fundamental rights by guaranteeing equality, freedom and cultural 2 is correct: DPSPs are not enforceable or non justiciable in the court of law. So, this does not allow move to the court for their enforcement if and when violated. Thus, no matter related to implementation can be appealed in court. DPSPs require their implementation

33. #33Practice set
    to Directive Principles of State Policy, consider the following statements: 1. Article 37 gives the executive the freedom to make DPSPs justiciable or non justiciable. 2. Parliament enacted the first constitutional amendment act to give way to implementing some of the DPSPs.Which of the above-mentioned statements is/ are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Directive Principles along with the Fundamental the philosophy of the Constitution and is the soul Constitution. Some of the features of DPSPs l is incorrect - The Directive Principles are non justiciable in nature, that is, they are not legally the courts for their violation. Therefore, the state and local) cannot be compelled to There is no freedom to the executive to make or non-justiciable. It can only be clone the constitution through the 2 is correct - In the Champakam Dorairajan the Supreme Court ruled that in case of any the Fundamental Rights and the Directive former would prevail. It declared that the have to conform to and run as subsidiary to Rights. But, it also held that the could be amended by the Parliament by amendment acts. As a result, the the First Amendment Act (1951), the Act (1955) and the Seventeenth (1964) to implement some of the Directiv

34. #34Practice set
    With reference to the usefulness of Directive Principles of State Policy, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It has greatly reduced constitutional conflicts between the Centre and State. 2. It helps in providing stability and continuity in domestic policies. Choose the correcl answer from the options given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct are fundamental in the governance of the country shall be the duty of the state to apply these principles laws. Importance of DPSPs Directive Principles constitute a very social and political programme for a State. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar had pointed out Directives have great value because they lay the goal of Indian polity is 'economic democracy' from 'political democracy'. We can see DPSPs like and that focus on wealth and prevents the concentration of wealth in Also it promotes the involvement of workers management of l is incorrect - Scholars have pointed out Directives lead to a constitutional conflict (a) Centre and the states, (b) between the President and Minister, and (c) between the governor and the According to them, the Centre can give the states with regard to the implementation of and in case of non-compliance, can dismiss Pradicehook state government. Sim

35. #35Practice set
    Which of the following the programmes or institutions started by Indian government ensures the implementation of Directive Principles of State Policy? 1. reservation to the Economically Weaker Sections 2. Setting up of National Commission for Backward Classes 3. Establishment of planning commission 4. Nationalization of life insurance ElSelect the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1, 2, and 3 only
    • B2, 3 and 4 only
    • C1, 3 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct 1950, the successive governments at the Centre the states have made several laws and formulated for implementing the Directive l is correct: In 2019, the central orders providing reservation Weaker Sections (EW'Ss) in admission institutions and civil posts and services in of India. The benefit of this reservation availed by the persons belonging to EWSs who are under any of the existing schemes of reservations STs and OBCs. This reservation was facilitated by 03rd Amendment Act of 46 provides that the State shall promote economic interests of the weaker sections of the that of the Scheduled Castes (SCs), (STs) and other weaker 2 is correct: Various national-level been established to promote and protect the and economic interests of the weaker the society. These include the National Commission Classes (1993), the National Commission (1993), the National Commission

36. #36Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the Directive Principles of State Policy: 1. Constitution contains the classification of Directive Principles into Socialistic, Gandhian and Liberal-Intellectual. 2. No part of Directive principles can be amended as they are part of basic structure.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct l is incorrect: The Constitution does not dassification of Directive Pdndpks. However, on of their content: and direction, they can be three broad categories, viz, socialistic, Gandhian principles reflect the ideology of lay down the framework of a democratic socialist at providing social and economic justice, and set towards welfare principles are based on Gandhian represent the programme of reconstruction Gandhi during the national movement. In order to dreams of Gandhi, some of his ideas were included Principles in this category ideology of 2 is incorrect: The majority of the provisions need to be by a special Parliament, that is, a majority of the total membership House and a majority of two-thirds of the members House present and voting. The provisions which can in this way Rights Principles of State and balance between Fundamental Rights Principles forms a pa

37. #37Practice set
    With reference to the implementation of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) in India, consider the following statements: 1. The 25th Constitutional Amendment Act made all the DPSPs non-justiciable. 2. There is no moral obligation on the government to implement the DPSPs. 3. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 has given effect to one of the Directive Principles.How many of the above given statements is/ are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the coned 1 is incorrect. All the DPSP since the adoption of the constitution have been 25th amendment act provided that any law made effect to the Directive Principles contained in Article or ( cannot be challenged on the ground of violation of guaranteed by Articles 14, 19 and 2 is incorrect. Though the Directive non-justiciable, the Constitution (Article 37) makes that 'these principles are fundamental in the the country and it shall be the duty of the state to principles in making laws'. Thus, they impose a on the state authorities for their 3 is correct. The 73rd Constitutional 1992, implemented the constitutional obligation Article 40 (Organisation of village panchayats)

38. #38Practice set
    Which of the following statements is correct with reference to the Directive Principles of State Policy?
    • AThey promote political and economic democracy in the country
    • BThey have been borrowed from the Russian Constitution
    • CThese have been described as 'novel features' of the Indian Constitution
    • DThese are directives only to the executive organ and not to the legislative organ
    Answer: (C) These have been described as 'novel features' of the Indian Constitution
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct a is incorrect: The Directive Principles seek economic and social democracy in the Rights aim at promoting political the b is incorrect: The framers of the this idea from the Irish Constitution, which it from the Spanish c is correct: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described as 'novel features' of the Indian Directive Principles along with the Fundamental the philosophy of the Constitution and is the the Constitution. Granville Austin has described Principles and the Fundamental Rights as of the d is incorrect: According to Article 36, the in Part IV has the same meaning as in Part dealing with Fundamental Rights. Therefore, it legislative and executive organs of the central governments, all local authorities and all other in the country

39. #39Practice set
    Consider the following Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) 1. To secure opportunities for healthy development of children. 2. To prevent concentration of wealth and means of production. 3. To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor. 4. To make provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.How many of the above given DPSPs were added later through various amendments to the Constitution?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to four times through 42nd, 44th, 86th and Amendment l and 3 are correct: The 42nd Amendment 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the They require the State: To secure opportunities for healthy development of children (Article 39). To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A). To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries (Article 43 A). To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wildlife (Article 48 2 and 4 are incorrect: Article the prevent concentration of wealth and means of 42 directs the state to make provision for just conditions of work and maternity relief. These of the original Constitution. Important Tips Amendment to DPSP: The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 add

40. #40Practice set
    With reference to the concept of 'Police State' in consider the following 1. Its main objective is the establishment of and social democracy in a country. 2. This concept is based on the theory of Laissez- Faire.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 or 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Directive Principles in India embody the concept of state' and not that of a 'police state', which the colonial l is incorrect: A 'Police State' is with the of law and order of the country against external aggression. It is in which the government uses the police to people's concept of a 'welfare state' is in contrast to that of state'. A 'Welfare State' seeks to establish social democracy in the 2 is correct: The concept of Police state is the nineteenth century theory of individualism or laissez faire. The theory oflaissez faire in the 19th century free enterprise and contractual freedom. The order characterized the situation in the state. Its role to the traditional role of government as a protector

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