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General & Miscellaneous — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions

194 solved previous year questions on General & Miscellaneous, papers from 1991 to 2023, drawn from UPSC CDS, UPPCS, State PCS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #1UPSC CSE Prelims 2023
   Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the 'Constitution' of a country?
   • AIt determines the objective for the making of necessary laws
   • BIt enables the creation of political offices and a government
   • CIt defines and limits the powers of government
   • DIt secures social justice, social equality and social security
   Answer: (C) It defines and limits the powers of government
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct c is correct: The Constitution contains the and laws of a nation that determine the duties of the government. A constitution serves It provides a legitimate legal and political the Government to propose and enact laws, service and settling the Constitution determines the objectives the making of necessary laws and aims to promote and political democracy, its chief purpose is the power of government. In fact the is by definition limited government

2. #2UPSC CSE Prelims 2017
   One of the implications of equality in society is the absence of
   • APrivileges
   • BRestraints
   • CCompetition
   • DIdeology
   Answer: (A) Privileges
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct means equal rights for all the people and of all special rights and privileges". -Barker 1 negatively equality implies abolition of all and facilities which may be available to some some persons in society. It also stands for the all man-made inequalities and discriminations. stands for equal rights, equitable resources, equal opportunities for development equality with due recognition of merit, abilities of various persons. Important Tips Privileges mean a special advantage to only a particular person/ group. Equality requires the state of being equal, particularly in standing, rights, or opportunities and thus absence of any privileges. In society there are present two types of inequalities

3. #3UPSC CSE Prelims 1996
   Who gave the idea of a Constituent Assembly firstly for the formation of Constitution for India
   • ASwaraj party in 1934
   • BCongress party in 1936
   • CMuslim League in 1942
   • DAll Parties conference in l 946:{ ]
   Answer: (A) Swaraj party in 1934
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct a conference held in May 1934, the Swaraj Party resolution reiterating that the only course should be a Constituent Assembly representing all the Indian people to frame an "acceptable was the first time that the Indian masses heard demand for a Constituent In several digital sources, the Congress party in mentioned as the correct answer. But it must be the Congress party accepted the idea of a as its official demand in its session at April 1936, presided by Jawaharlal Nehru. This was demand made by Swaraj Party in 1934

4. #4UPSC CSE Prelims 1993
   Which of the following is/are true in relation to Constituent Assembly? 1. Assembly was based on adult suffrage. 2. The assembly was a result of direct election. 3. Assembly was a multi-party body. 4. Assembly worked through various committees.Choose the correct answer by using the code given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B2 and 3 only
   • C3 and 4 only
   • D1, 2, 3 and 4
   Answer: (C) 3 and 4 only
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l and 2 are incorrect: Constituent Assembly based on adult suffrage. The members of the were elected by the provincial assemblies by a system of proportional representation. assemblies themselves were elected on a based on property, tax or education Assembly was not a result of direct members of the Constituent Assembly were by the provincial 3 is correct: Constituent Assembly was a multiparty body. It consisted of members from various and groups, such as the Indian National the All-India Muslim League (AIML), the of India (CPI), the Akhil Bharatiya Hindu the Jana Sangh (JS), the Sikh Akali Dal (SAD), 4 is correct: Constituent Assembly various committees. The Constituent a number of committees to deal with of constitution-making. Out of these, eight committees and 22 were minor committees Important Tips Features of Constituent Assembly: It was formed in 1946 based

5. #5UPPCS 2017
   The concept of "A Union of States in the Indian Constitution" has been derived from
   • AThe American Declaration of Independence
   • BThe Australian Constitution
   • CThe British North American Act
   • DThe Swiss Constitution
   Answer: (C) The British North American Act
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct answer NANCE The concept of "A Union of States in the Indian been derived from The British North-American with a strong Centre is what we call A Union in the Indian Constitution hence it is taken from constitution i.e The British North-American Act

6. #6UPPCS 2014
   Who among the following were the members of the drafting committee of the Constitution? 1. N. Gopalaswami 2. Jawaharlal Nehru 3. Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar 4. Sardar PatelSelect the correct answer using the codes given below
   • A1, 3 and 4
   • B1 and 4 only
   • C1 and 3 only
   • D2, 3 and 4
   Answer: (C) 1 and 3 only
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct Gopalaswami and Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar members of the drafting committee of the was responsible for preparing a draft of the of India based on the decisions taken by Assembly. Jawaharlal Nehru was the Chairman of both the Union Powers Committee and the Union Constitution Committee, which were responsible for determining the main principles of the Union Constitution and its structure and form. Sardar Patel was the Chairman of both the Provincial Constitution Committee and the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas, which were responsible for providing a model Provincial Constitution and dealing with the issues of fundamental rights, minorities and tribal and excluded areas in the new Constitution

7. #7UPPCS 2012
   Which Act for the first time made it possible for Indians to take some share in the administration of their country?
   • ACharter Act, 1833
   • BCharter Act, 1853
   • CGovernment of India Act, 1858
   • DIndian Councils Act, 1861
   Answer: (D) Indian Councils Act, 1861
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct Indian Councils Act of 1861 was an important India's journey towards self-governance. It introduced first time the concept of representation of Indians administration of their country. The act expanded councils and allowed the appointment of non-official members

8. #8UPPCS 2012
   Which part and chapter of the Indian Constitution deal with the legislative relation between the Union and the States?
   • APart XI and Chapter I
   • BPart XI and Chapter
   • CPart XII and Chapter I
   • DPart XII and Chapter
   Answer: (A) Part XI and Chapter I
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct is a "Union of States" according to the India. Center-state relation is mentioned in Part XI constitution. Chapter I of Part XI (Article the Indian Constitution specified two-fold division powers between the Union and the States

9. #9UPPCS 2011
   Which one of the following Acts led to the separation of Burma from India?
   • AThe Indian Councils Act, 1909
   • BGovernment of India Act, 1919
   • CGovernment of India Act, 1935
   • DIndian Independence Act, 1947
   Answer: (C) Government of India Act, 1935
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct of India Act, 1935 led to the separation from India, as it divided the previous two separate Acts: The Government of India and the Government of Burma Act, 1935. The Burma as a separate colony, with its legislature, and administration. The Burma from India was a result of various factors, the growing resentment of the Burmese Indian immigration and domination, the desire British and other foreign interests to exploit independently, and the recognition of the historical differences between Burma and India

10. #10UPPCS 2011
    Who amongst the following advised that the Indian National Congress should be disbanded as a political party after the independence of India?
    • AC. Rajagopalachari
    • BJai Prakash Narayan
    • CAcharya Kripalani
    • DMahatma Gandhi
    Answer: (D) Mahatma Gandhi
    Explanation

    d is the correct Gandhi wrote in an article published in Harijan 011 1 February 2, 1948, that the Congress "has outlived its advised "to disband the existing Congress flower into a Lok Sevak Sangh (Society to Serve He made this suggestion in the context of a the future role of the party in the

11. #11UPPCS 2008
    The Indian Legislature was made bicameral for the first time by
    • AIndian Council Act of 1892
    • BIndian Council Act of 1909
    • CThe Government of India Act of 1919
    • DThe Government of India Act of 1935
    Answer: (C) The Government of India Act of 1919
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Government of India Act of 1919 was thus came into force in 1921. This Act is also known Reforms (Montagu was the State for India and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy act introduced, for the first time, bicameralism elections in the country. Thus, the Indian was replaced by a bicameral legislature an Upper House (Council of State) and a Lower Assembly). The majority of members of both were chosen by direct election. Important Tips Features of Government of India Act of 1919: It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects. It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts-transferred and reserved. It required that the three of the six members of the Viceroy's executive Council (other than the commander-in-chief) were to be Indian. It extended the principle of communal representation by prov

12. #12UPPCS 2008
    The proposal for framing of the Constitution of India by an elected Constituent Assembly was made by
    • ASimon Commission
    • BGovernment of India Act, 1935
    • CCrips Mission
    • DBritish Cabinet Delegation
    Answer: (C) Crips Mission
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct demand for Constituent Assembly was finally principle by the British Government in what is the 'August Offer' of 1940. In 1942, Sir Stafford Cripps, of the cabinet, came to India with a draft the British Government on the framing of an to be adopted after the World War Mission proposed that after the end of the war, assembly would be convened to frame a Members of this assembly would be by the provincial assemblies through and partly nominated by the princes

13. #13UPPCS 2005
    Which among the following is the correct expression of the term 'Secular' in India?
    • AIndia has many religions
    • BIndians have religious freedom
    • CFollowing religion depends upon the will of an individual
    • DThere is no religion of the State in India
    Answer: (D) There is no religion of the State in India
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct term 'Secular' in India means that the State does an official or designated religion. It implies that treats all religions equally and does not favor any particular religion. This principle of individuals to practice their own religion freely religious freedom to all citizens

14. #14UPPCS 2003
    By which of the following Act, Legislative Council of India received the power to discuss the budget?
    • AIndian Council Act, 1861
    • BIndian Council Act, 1892
    • CIndian Council Act, 1909
    • DIndian Council Act, 1919
    Answer: (B) Indian Council Act, 1892
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Council Act, 1892 increased the functions councils and gave them the power of budget and addressing questions to the executive. the number of additional (non-official) the Central and provincial legislative councils, the official majority in them Important Tips For the first time, Indian Council Act, 1892 allowed the council to discuss the budget and address questions to the executive. However, these powers were very limited and restricted. The council could not vote on the budget or move any resolution on it. It could only ask questions for information and not for criticism. The questions had to be submitted six days in advance and could not be asked orally or supplemented by further questions. The executive had the right to refuse to answer any question if it deemed it inexpedient or injurious to public interest

15. #15UPPCS 1991
    Who was the chairman of the National Flag Committee?
    • AC. Rajagopalachari
    • BDr. Rajendra Prasad
    • CJ.B. Kripalani
    • DDr. B. R. Ambedkar
    Answer: (B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Rajendra Prasad was the chairman of the National which was au ad hoc committee constituted Constituent Assembly to finalize the design of the Flag. The National Flag Committee was 23 June 1947 and had seven members, including Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The other members were Abul K.M. Panikkar, Sarojini Naidu, C. Munshi and B.R. Ambedkar

16. #16BPSC 2011
    January 26 was selected as the date for the inauguration of the Constitution, because
    • AThe Congress had observed it as the Independence Day in 1930
    • BOn that day the Quit India Movement was started in 1942
    • CIt was considered to be an auspicious day
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (A) The Congress had observed it as the Independence Day in 1930
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 26 was selected as the date for the inauguration Constitution, because it was on that day in 1930 Indian National Congress proclaimed the Indian Independence or Purna Swaraj at its This declaration rejected the Dominion by the British and demanded complete British rule. The date was chosen to honour this and to mark India's transition from a dominion to

17. #17State PCS 1998
    The goal of Constitution is to secure/assure all its citizens- 1. Justice, Social and Economic 2. Liberty of Thought and Expression 3. Equality of Opportunity 4. Dignity of the IndividualChoose the correct answer by using code
    • A1 and 2
    • B1, 2 and 3
    • C2, 3 and 4
    • DAll of the above
    Answer: (D) All of the above
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l is correct-- The Constitution promises justice economic, and political - to all. This means that should have equal opportunities in society, their social status or economic 2 is correct- The Constitution of India of thought, expression, belief, faith and means that people should be free to think and thoughts without fear of censorship or 3 is correct- The Constitution of India strive Equality of status and of opportunity. This all people should be treated equally under the of their social status or economic 4 is correct- The Constitution of India aims Fraternity assuring the dignity of the the unity and integrity of the nation. This means people should feel a sense of brotherhood or that the nation should be united and integrated

18. #18JPSC 2021
    Which among the following introduced the Provincial Autonomy in British India?
    • ACabinet Mission
    • BSimon Commission
    • CGovernment of India Act, 1935
    • DGovernment of India Act, 1919
    Answer: (C) Government of India Act, 1935
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct of India Act of 1935 abolished dyarchy provinces and introduced 'provincial autonomy' place. The provinces were allowed to act as of administration in their defined spheres

19. #19State PCS 2019
    Which of the following Act for the first time provided for communal representation in British India?
    • AIndian Councils Act, 1892
    • BMorley-Minto Reforms, 1909
    • CMontague-Chelmsford Reforms, 1919
    • DGovt. of India Act, 1935
    Answer: (B) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Reforms, 1909 introduced the separate electorates for Muslims, which meant could vote only for Muslim candidates in This was the first time that was provided for in British also provided for the separate representation of chambers of commerce, universities

20. #20State PCS 2010
    The Constitution of India was adopted on which date?
    • A26 January, 1950
    • B26 November, 1949
    • C26 January, 1949
    • D15 July, 1947
    Answer: (B) 26 November, 1949
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Constitution of India was adopted by the of India on 26 November, 1949, after years of deliberations and drafting. The was a body of elected representatives from and princely states of India, which was December 1946 to frame a constitution for The Constitution of India came into effect on 1950, making India a sovereign, democratic republic. Important Tips The resolution for giving a Constitution to India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947. This resolution, also known as the Objective Resolution, was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946, and it laid down the basic principles and values of the Constitution of India. 24 January 1950: Last meeting of Constituent Assembly. The Constitution was signed and accepted by 284 members of the assembly

21. #21UPSC CDS 2015
    Which of the following about the formation of the Constituent:Assembly is/are 1. The members of the Constituent Assembly were chosen on the basis of the Provincial Elections of 1946. 2. The Constituent Assembly did not include representatives of the princely states. 3. The discussions within the Constituent Assembly were not influenced by opinions expressed by the public. 4. In order to create a sense of collective participation. submissions were solicited from the publicSelect the correct answer using the codes given below
    • AOnly 1
    • B2 and 3
    • C3 and 4
    • D1 and 4
    Answer: (D) 1 and 4
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct members of constituent assembly were chosen members of provincial assemblies, who in turn through Provincial Election of 1946. (Statement constituent assembly had representative of who were nominated by the princes. (Statement 2 constituent assembly had representation from all India every community, every section of the society in the assembly and hence the discussions constituent assembly was influenced by public an issue, although rational decision was taken after (Statement 3 is create a sense of collective participation the public to send in their views Many of the linguistic the protection of their mother tongue, asked for special safeguards, while dalits end to all caste oppression and reservation of seats bodies. Important issues of cultural rights justice raised in these public discussions were the floor of the Assembly. (Statement 4 is correct)

22. #22UPSC CDS 2014
    Consider the following statements about democracy 1. It consists with the formation of government elected by the people 2. In democracy, those currently in power have a fair chance of losing 3. Each vote has one value.Which of the given above is/are correct?
    • A1 and 2
    • B1, 2 and 3
    • COnly 1
    • D2 and 3
    Answer: (B) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct answer. Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. It is based on a free and fair election where these currently in a power having a free chance of loosing. In a democracy, each adult citizen have one vote and each vote have one value and the decision making power rests with those elected by the people. Democracy also enhances the dignity of citizens. Abraham Lincoln had said "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people"

23. #23UPSC CDS 2014
    The Draft Constitution as framed only provides a machinery for the government of the country. It is not a contrivance to install any particular party in power as has been done in some countries. Who should be in power is left to be determined by the people, as it must be, if the system is to satisfy the test of democracy'. The above passage from Constituent Assembly debates is attributed to
    • APandit Jawaharlal Nehru
    • BDr BR Ambedkar
    • CMaulana Abdul Kalam Azad
    • DAcharya JB Kriplani
    Answer: (B) Dr BR Ambedkar
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. BR Ambedkar has emerged as the epitome personality of modern India. He was appointed as the Chairman of the constitution drafting committee in 1947. He is recognised as the "Father of the Constitution of India". Major contributions of Ambedkar to modern India a) Changing hierarchical Structures of Indian Bringing untouchables to the mainstream of Indian Framing an inclusive and secular Upliftment of Fundamental Economic Contributions

24. #24UPSC CAPF 2021
    Who among the following warned his colleagues that the Constituent Assembly was British made and was "working the British plan as the British should like it to be worked out"?
    • ASomnath Lahiri
    • BB.R. Ambedkar
    • CShyama Prasad Mukherjee
    • DB.N. Rau
    Answer: (A) Somnath Lahiri
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Lahiri was a member of the Constituent India and a prominent leader of the Communist India. He was a vocal critic of the British rule in he believed that the Constituent Assembly was representative of the Indian people. In a speech Constituent Assembly on 19 December 1946, Lahiri the Constituent Assembly was "British made" and that "working the British plan as the British should like it worked out". He argued that the Assembly was the Indian National Congress, which was a party that ties to the British government

25. #25UPSC CAPF 2018
    Which one of the following statements about the Constitution of India is correct?
    • AIt was framed between December 1946 and December 1949
    • BThe drafts of the Constitution were discussed in public meetings
    • CIt is the shortest document of a constitution in the world
    • DIt came fully into operation immediately after the drafting was completed in December 1949
    Answer: (A) It was framed between December 1946 and December 1949
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Constitution of India was framed between and December 1949. The Constituent Assembly, elected in 1946, met for the first time on 1946. The Assembly appointed a Drafting Committee and the final draft of the Constitution was November 26, 1949. The Constitution came into force 26, 1950

26. #26UPSC CAPF 2016
    Which of the following statements regarding the Constituent Assembly are correct? 1. It was not based on an adult franchise. 2. It resulted from direct election. 3. It was a multi-party body. 4. It worked through several committees. Select correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2 and 4
    • B2 and 3
    • C1 and 4
    • D1, 3 and 4
    Answer: (D) 1, 3 and 4
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Constituent Assembly of India was the body that Constitution of India. It was established under Mission Plan of 1946 and consisted of 389 which 296 were elected by the provincial assemblies were nominated by the princely 1 is correct: The Constituent Assembly was on an adult franchise, as the provincial were elected on a limited 2 is incorrect: It was also not a result of as the members were elected indirectly by assemblies or nominated by the princely 3 is correct: It was a multi-party body, as representatives from various political as the Indian National Congress, the Muslim Communist Party of India, correct: It worked through as the Drafting Committee, the Fundamental the Union Powers Committee, etc., to different aspects of the constitution-making process

27. #27UPSC CAPF 2017
    Who among the following are entitled to get the benefits of equality before the law and the equal protection of the laws as enshrined under Artide-14 of the Constitution of India? 1. All Indian citizens living in India. 2. All Indian citizens living abroad. 3. Foreigners living within the territory of India. 4. All citizens born in India.Select the correct answer using the code given belo-w
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1, 2 and 3
    • C1 and 3 only
    • DOnly 4
    Answer: (C) 1 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 14 of the Constitution of India guarantees the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons within the territory of India. This means that both foreigners are entitled to the protection of Article it does not apply to Indian citizens living abroad born in India but living l. Solution: ( Option d is the correct l is correct: The Right to Education Act right of children to receive free and until the completion of elementary emphasizes the importance of providing education to and ensures that they have access to education 2 is correct: The Act prohibits the teachers for non-educational works, except for such as the decennial census, elections, and This provision aims to ensure that teachers are their primary role of imparting 3 is incorrect: The Right to Education not specifically provide for the right of establish and administer educational institutions. is c

28. #28UPSC CAPF 2014
    The major deavage in global human rights discourse has been between
    • Areligious rights vs. civil rights
    • Bnational rights vs. mi nor ity rights
    • Cgender rights vs. equal rights
    • Dcivil and political rights vs. economic, social and cultural rights
    Answer: (D) civil and political rights vs. economic, social and cultural rights
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct major cleavage in global human rights discourse is between civil and political rights on one hand, social, and cultural rights 011 the other is often a debate and tension between these of rights, as they require different resource allocation. Some argue that civil and are fundamental and must be prioritized, while the importance of economic, social, and for achieving social justice and equality

29. #29UPSC CDS 2022
    Article of the Constitution of India, as it stands amended, includes which of the following? 1. Freedom of speech and expression 2. Assemble peaceably and without arms 3. To acquire and dispose property 4. To move freely throughout the territory of IndiaSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1, 2, 3 and 4
    • C4 only
    • D1, 2 and 4 only
    Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct 19( 1) of the Constitution of India includes the to freedom of speech and to assemble peaceably and without to form associations or to move freely throughout the territory of to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business Important Tips Reasonable restrictions by the state in India include: Freedom of speech and expression can be restricted for reasons such as national security, public order, defamation, and incitement to offense. Restrictions on the freedom of assembly can be imposed to maintain public order and protect the integrity of the nation. Freedom of association can be limited to ensure public order, national integrity, and morality. The freedom of movement and residence can be restricted in the interest of public welfare and protection of marginalized groups. C

30. #30UPSC CDS 2022
    Which one of the following terms represents the maxim, 'no man/person shall be condemned unheard'?
    • AAutrefois acquit
    • BNon bis in idem
    • CAutrefois convict
    • DAudi Alteram Partem
    Answer: (D) Audi Alteram Partem
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct term "Audi Alteram Partem" is a Latin phrase to "hear the other side." It is a of natural justice, which states that no be condemned or punished without being given opportunity to present their case. It is a crucial due process and ensures fairness and impartiality in

31. #31UPSC CDS 2021
    The Constitution of India guarantees freedom of speech and expression. But the freedom is subject to certain reasonable restrictions imposed by the state. These restrictions may relate to which of the following? 1. Defamation 2. Decency or morality 3. Incitement to an offenceSelect the correct answer using the codes given below
    • AOnly 1
    • B2 and 3
    • C1 and 3
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct of speech and expression in India is not absolute reasonable restrictions. Restrictions include morality, and incitement to offense. aim to protect reputation, maintain decency, illegal activities. The Constitution guarantees right while allowing necessary limitations safety

32. #32UPSC CDS 2020
    Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India protects a person against double jeopardy?
    • AArticle-20
    • BArticle-21
    • CArticle- 22
    • DArticle-23
    Answer: (A) Article-20
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct of the Constitution of India protects a double jeopardy. Double jeopardy refers to that an individual cannot be prosecuted more than once for the same offense. The three specific protections: No Double Jeopardy. No ex-post facto law. No self-incrimination. Important Tips: Double Jeopardy- Double jeopardy protection is applicable only in legal proceedings before a court or judicial tribunal. It does not apply to proceedings before departmental or administrative authorities since they are not of a judicial nature. No ex-post facto law- An ex-post-facto law refers to a law that applies punishments or increases penalties for actions that have already been committed in the past. In other words, it is a law that is enforced retroactively. It is applicable only to criminal laws. No Self-Incrimination- It means no person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a w

33. #33UPSC CDS 2019
    Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India lays down that no citizen can be denied the use of wells, tanks and bathing ghats maintained out of state funds?
    • AArticle-14
    • BArticle-15
    • CArticle-16
    • DArticle-17
    Answer: (B) Article-15
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct of the constitution No citizen shall, only of religion, race, caste, of birth or any of them, be subject to any restriction or condition with regard to: Access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and palaces public entertainment; or The use of wells, tanks, bathing Ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public (option bis correct) Important Tips: Referred to as the "Magna Carta" of India Fundamental Rights have been mentioned in the Part of the constitution from Article 12 to 35. They are justiciable in nature. Defended and guaranteed by the Supreme Court. There are six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution: Right to Equality (Article 14-18) Right to Freedom (Article 19-22) Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24) Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-2

34. #34UPSC CDS 2017
    Which one of the following statements regarding freedom to manage religious affairs as per the Constitution of India is not correct? ed
    • AEvery religious denomination shall have the right to manage its own affairs in matters of religion except some mi nor communities
    • BEvery religion or any section there of shall have the right to own and acquire movable and immovable property
    • CEvery religious community has the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes
    • DEvery community has the right to manage its own affairs in matters of religion
    Answer: (A) Every religious denomination shall have the right to manage its own affairs in matters of religion except some mi nor communities
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct answer. According to article 28 of the Indian constitution Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions. No religion instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds. Nothing in clause ( 1 ) shall apply to an educational institution which is administered by the State but has been established under any endowment or trust which requires that religious instruction shall be imparted in such institution. No person attending any educational institution recognised by the State or receiving aid out of State funds shall be required to take part in any religious instruction that may be imparted in such institution or to attend any religious worship that may be conducted in such institution or in any premises attached thereto unless such person or, if such person is

35. #35UPSC CDS 2016
    Which one of the following statements is not correct with respect to protection of individuals being tried for offences?
    • AA confession can never be used as evidence against the accused
    • BThe accused must have violated an existing law
    • CAn accused cannot be tried and punished for the same offence again
    • DThe quantum of punishment must be provided in law as it existed on the date of commission of an offence
    Answer: (A) A confession can never be used as evidence against the accused
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 20 (part ) of the constitution contains respect for conviction for No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that which might have been inflicted under the law in force at the time of the commission of the No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against section 25 of the Indian Evidence Act, a a Police officer is inadmissible in Judicial Confession under Section 80 of Evidence Act makes judicial confessions that if a confession is made in the presence of or in a court and is registered by the required by law, the confession is presumed to be genuine, and the accused may be tried as per a is incorrect)

36. #36UPPCS 2017
    With reference to the Sovereignty of India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India is a member of Commonwealth of Nations. 2. Sovereignty of India is curtailed due to its membership of Commonwealth of Nations.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct: India is a member of Nations. The organisation 54 member nations. In 1949 after getting declared the continuation of her full membership Commonwealth of Nations and accepted the as the head of the 2 is incorrect: In 1949, India declared of her full membership of the Nations and accepted the British Crown as the head of This extraconstitutional declaration curtail India's sovereignty in any manner

37. #37UPPCS 2015
    Which one of the following is not related to Union-State relations in India?
    • ASarkaria Commission
    • BRajmannar Committee
    • CIndrajit Gupta Committee
    • DPunchhi Commission
    Answer: (C) Indrajit Gupta Committee
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Indrajit Gupta Committee, established in on recommending state funding for elections to curb the influence of money power in transparency, and accountability. It studied eligibility criteria, funding amount, and for political parties. Important Tips Rajmannar Commission: Rajmannar Commission was set up by the then DMK Government of Tamil Nadu in 1969 under the Chairmanship of Dr P.V. Rajamanar. It was appointed to look into the question regarding the relationship that should subsist between the Centre and the States in a federal set-up. It submitted its report in 1971. Its important recommendations are given in the following: Readjustment of the VII schedule and residuary power to the states. The setting of an Inter-State council immediately Finance commission to be made a permanent body Deletion of Articles 356, 357, and 365 which dealt with the President's rule.

38. #38UPPCS 2009
    Here are two statements: Assertion (A): Political Parties are Hfeblood of democracy. Reason Normally people blame political parties for bad governance. Which of the following is correct in the above context?
    • ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    • BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
    • C(A) is true, but (R) is wrong
    • D(A) and (R) both are wrong
    Answer: (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct Parties are the lifeblood of democracy. parties are responsible for the wide range of providing good governance, efficient delivery or required welfare measure. Any failure in may mobilise people or other political parties political party/ies in Political Parties are the lifeblood of only because people can blame political parties of any failure. This can be one of the reason but only reason for making political parties lifeblood Hence, both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is correct explanation of (A)

39. #39UPPCS 2008
    Which one is the most prominent element of a state?
    • AFlag
    • BCapital
    • CSovereignty
    • DHead of State
    Answer: (C) Sovereignty
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct word 'sovereign' implies that State is neither a a dominion of any other State, but an independent is the most important element of the state. legal status on the state's actions. It's sovereignty the state to exercise legitimate control over all rules, policies, and decisions. The idea of back to Aristotle, who spoke of the "Supreme power state." There is no meaning of Flag, Capital or Head if state is not sovereign

40. #40JPSC 2016
    Under which Article of the Constitution of India, Taxes are levied and collected by the centre but distributed between the centre and the States?
    • AArticle 268
    • BArticle 269
    • CArticle 270
    • DArticle 271
    Answer: (C) Article 270
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Article 270 of the Indian Constitution, taxes excluding agricultural income, are levied by the Government of India. These taxes' except those attributed to Union territories on Union emoluments, are not part of the of India but are assigned to States where the tax These proceeds are distributed among the prescribed

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