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Parliament — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions — page 3

371 solved previous year questions on Parliament, papers from 1990 to 2023, drawn from UPSC CDS, State PCS, UPSC CAPF. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #81State PCS 2012
   The Lok Sabha Secretariat comes under the direct supervision of
   • AMinistry of Home Affairs
   • BMinistry of Parliamentary Affairs
   • CPresident of India
   • DLok Sabha Speaker
   Answer: (D) Lok Sabha Speaker
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct answer. The Lok Sabha Secretariat is the administrative body Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of comes under direct supervision of Lok Sabha is headed by the Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha Secretariat is responsible for the of the Lok Sabha, including the preparation agenda, the conduct of debates, and the recording

2. #82UPSC CAPF 2022
   Which of the following statements about the Committee on Public Undertakings is/ are correct? 1. There are more members from the Rajya Sabha than the Lok Sabha in the Committee. 2. The Chairperson of the Committee is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (B) 2 only
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct answer. Statement 1 is incorrect- The Committee on consists of members from both the (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of The committee has a total of 22 members, out 15 members are from the Lok Sabha, and 7 from the Rajya 2 is correct- The Chairperson of the appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. plays a significant role in presiding over meetings, organizing its activities, and functioning

3. #83UPSC CAPF 2021
   Which one of the following statements about Public Accounts committee is
   • AThe committee Consists of not more than 15 members from the Lok Sabha and 10 members from the Rajya Sabha
   • BThe finance minister is an ex officio member of the Committee
   • CA member of the Committee is given a term for one year
   • DThe term of the office of the members of the Committee from the Rajya Sabha is extended even when they retire from the Rajya Sabha
   Answer: (C) A member of the Committee is given a term for one year
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a in India that plays a crucial role in accountability and transparency in It examines the audit reports of and Auditor General (CAG) and financial operations of the government. Members of Accounts Committee are appointed for a term of After the term expires, new members are appointed to the committee

4. #84Previous year
   Who among the following fixes the date of election of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha? [CAPF 2021)
   • AThe President of India
   • BThe Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
   • CThe Secretary General of the Lok Sabha
   • DThe Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha
   Answer: (A) The President of India
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct President of India fixes the date of election of of the Lok Sabha. This is done by issuing a notification in the Official Gazette. The notification must at least 14 days before the date of election

5. #85Previous year
   Which one of the following statements with regard to Censure Motion is NOT correct? [CAPF 2020)
   • AA leave of the House is required to move it
   • BThe Government is free to fix time and date for its discussion
   • CIt can also be moved against the entirety of the Council of Ministers
   • DThe Speaker decides whether the motion is in order
   Answer: (A) A leave of the House is required to move it
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct censure motion can be moved by any member and it does not require a leave of the Speaker of the House decides whether the motion is and if it is, it is then debated and voted on

6. #86Previous year
   Which of the following statements are correct with regard to Speaker/Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha? 1. On dissolution of the Lok Sabha, both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker cease to be members of the House. 2. Both Speaker and Deputy Speaker vacate their office on dissolution of the Lok Sabha. 3. Only Deputy Speaker vacates his office and Speaker shall not vacate his office until immediately before the first meeting of the Lok Sabha after dissolution.Select the correct answer using the codes given below: [CAPF 2020)
   • A1 only
   • B1, 2 and 3
   • C2 and 3 only
   • D1 and 3 only
   Answer: (D) 1 and 3 only
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct 1 is correct - Article of the Constitution states that on dissolution of the House of the seats in the House shall become vacant. This means the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, who are members Lok Sabha, will also cease to be members of the 2 is incorrect - The Speaker does not vacate on dissolution of the Lok Sabha. He continues office until immediately before the first meeting House after 3 is correct - Only Deputy Speaker office. Article of the Constitution states that Speaker shall vacate his office on the the House of the People, but the Speaker shall not office until immediately before the first meeting of after dissolution

7. #87Previous year
   With regard to Panel of Chairperson, Lok Sabha, which of the following statements is/ are correct? 1. Panel of Chairperson is drawn from the ruling party only. 2. Panel of Chairperson is nominated by different political parties and appointed by Speaker, Lok Sabha. 3. Panel of Chairperson consists of 10 members and one of them presides over the House when both Speaker and Deputy Speaker are not there.Select the correct answer using the codes given below: [CAPF 2020)
   • A1 and 3
   • B2 and 3
   • C3 only
   • D2 only
   Answer: (B) 2 and 3
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect- The Panel of Chairperson in is not restricted to members of the ruling consists of members nominated by different 2 is correct- The Panel of Chairperson is by different political parties, and the Lok Sabha appoints them to their respective 3 is correct- The Panel of Chairperson in consists of 10 members, and one of them is preside over the House in the absence of both the the Deputy Speaker

8. #88Previous year
   A member giving notice of a resolution for removal of Speaker, Lok Sabha should be addressed to the [CAPF 2020)
   • ADeputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
   • BSecretary General, Lok Sabha
   • CPrime Minister
   • DPresident
   Answer: (B) Secretary General, Lok Sabha
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct member wishing to give notice of a resolution for of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker should in writing to the Secretary General of Lok Sabha. General is responsible for receiving and notices. Once the motion for leave to move the is received, it is entered into the list of the member's name, and the Speaker fixes a day for and debate, which must be at least fourteen the receipt of the notice

9. #89Previous year
   Which one of the following statements regarding Public Accounts Committee is correct? [CAPF 2020)
   • AIt consists of fifteen members from Lok Sabha and seven members from Rajya Sabha
   • BIt consists of twenty members from Lok sabha and ten members from Rajya Sabha
   • CThe term of members of Public Accounts Committee is five years
   • DFinance Minister is the Chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee 1590
   Answer: (A) It consists of fifteen members from Lok Sabha and seven members from Rajya Sabha
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee Parliament of India that examines the audit reports Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). consists of not more than 22 members, of whom 15 by the Lok Sabha and 7 are elected by the The term of office of a member of the PAC is Important Tips Some other information about Public Accounts Committee The PAC was first constituted in 1921 The PAC is one of the three financial standing committees of the Parliament of India, the other two being the Estimates Committee and the Committee on Public Undertakings The Chairperson of the PAC is elected by the members of the committee from amongst themselves

10. #90UPSC CAPF 2019
    Consider the following statements relating to short notice questions asked in the Legislature 1. These relate to matters of urgent public importance and can be asked for oral answer at a notice less than 10 days. 2. Short notice questions can be admissible if the Minister concerned agrees to answer to it. 3. Short notice questions are asked during question hour.Which of the statements given above are correct? members may be disqualified on the grounds of defection. does not apply in cases of merger with another political party. or Chairman of the House concerned. arbiter in cases which remain unresolved. 1630 Which of the following pairs of list and contents is/are correctly matched?
    • A1, 2 and 3
    • B1 and 2 only
    • C2 and 3 only
    • D1 and 3 only 1620
    Answer: (B) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct answer Statement I is correct: Short notice questions of Parliament or Legislators to seek or information from the government issues. These questions can be asked for oral a notice period less than 10 2 is correct: In the case of short notice Minister has the discretion to reject the question. If the Minister agrees to question admissible and can be taken up duri e 3 Short notice questions are after the question hour

11. #91UPSC CAPF 2018
    Which one of the following Committees of the Parliament has no Members from the Rajya Sabha?
    • APublic Accounts Committee
    • BCommittee on Public Undertakings
    • CEstimates Committee
    • DDepartmentally Related Standing Committee (DRSC) on Finance
    Answer: (C) Estimates Committee
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Estimates Committee is a Parliamentary examines the budget estimates of the government. is composed of 30 members, all of whom of the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha does not representation on the Estimates Committee

12. #92UPSC CAPF 2018
    Over which of the following, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha held joint sittings to resolve their differences? l. The Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1959 2. The Banking Service Commission (Repeal) Bill, 1978 3. The Prevention of Terrorism Bill, 2002 4. The Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1, 2, 3 and 4
    • B3 and 4 only
    • C1, 2 and 3 only
    • D2 and 4 only
    Answer: (C) 1, 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Sitting of Indian parliament has been for only Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1961 Banking Service Commission (Repeal) Bill, 1978 Prevention of Terrorism Bill, 2002 mb GO

13. #93UPSC CAPF 2017
    Which one of the following is the correct sequence of different stages a budget has to go through in the Parliament? 1. Presentation of the Budget 2. Scrutiny by Departmental Committees 3. Passing of Finance Bill 4. Passing of Appropriation BillSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1-2-4-3
    • B1-3-2-4
    • C2-1-3-4
    • D4-3-2-1
    Answer: (A) 1-2-4-3
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct correct sequence of different stages a budget has to in the Parliament is as Presentation of the Scrutiny by Departmental Passing of Appropriation Passing of Finance Bill Important Tips The stages of the enactment of the budget are as follows: A) Presentation: The budget is presented by the Finance Minister, with a budget speech in February, laying it before both houses. B) General discussions: General principles of the budget are discussed, without motions of reduction or votes, in both houses. The Finance Minister provides a concluding response. C) Scrutiny by departmental committees: Each departmental standing committee scrutinizes the demands for grants, producing a report after several weeks of recess. D) Voting on demands for grants: Members of the Lok Sabha vote on each demand for grants, excluding expenditure charged on the consolidated fund. CUT Motions f

14. #94UPSC CAPF 2016
    Which one of the following articles of the Constitution of India contains provisions for the abolition and creation of Legislative Councils?
    • AArticle-171
    • BArticle-169
    • CArticle-356
    • DArticle-182
    Answer: (B) Article-169
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 169 of the Constitution of India contains the abolition and creation of Legislative Councils It empowers the Parliament to pass a law to create the Legislative Council in a state if the of that state passes a resolution to that effect by majority. Important Tips Article 171 of the Constitution of India pertains to the composition of the Legislative Councils in states that have such councils. It specifies the number of members, their method of election, and other related details. Article 356 of the Constitution of India deals with the imposition of President's rule in a state when there is a failure of the constitutional machinery in that state. Article 182 of the Constitution of India relates to the power of the Governor of a state to issue ordinances during recess periods of the state legislature

15. #95UPSC CAPF 2016
    'Cut Motion' can be introduced after the presentation of
    • Aany Bill introduced in the Parliament
    • Bthe Railway and General Budgets
    • Cany Private Member's Bill
    • Da Constitution Amendment Bill
    Answer: (B) the Railway and General Budgets
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct "Cut Motion" is a parliamentary procedure in India member of the Parliament proposes to reduce the a demand in the budget presented by the motions can be introduced after the presentation Railway Budget and the General Budget. The purpose Motions is to debate and challenge specific in the budget proposals. Important Tips There are three types of Cut Motions: Policy Cut, Economy Cut and Token Cut Policy Cut is a motion that seeks to reduce the amount of demand to Re. l. It represents the disapproval of the policy underlying the demand and suggests an alternative policy. Economy Cut is a motion that seeks to reduce the amount of demand by a specified amount. It represents the economy that can be effected by reducing or omitting an item in the demand. Token Cut is a motion that seeks to reduce the amount of demand by Rs. l 00. It represents a specific grievance that i

16. #96UPSC CAPF 2015
    According to Article 3 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament may by law declare war on any country. 2. alter the boundaries of any State. 3. increase the area of any State establish an Autonomous Council within any State. Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • AOnly 3
    • B1, 2 and 4
    • C2 and 3
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (C) 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct to Article 3 of the Constitution of India, may by law: Alter the boundaries of any State: The Parliament has the power to alter the boundaries of any State in India. This can be done through the process of reorganization of states, which requires the introduction and passing of a law by Parliament. Increase the area of any State: The Parliament also has the authority to increase the area of any existing state by annexing or merging territories with it. This can be done through the enactment of a law by l is not related to Artide 3, but to Article empowers Parliament to make laws for agreements or conventions with foreign countries 4 is not related to Article 3, but to Article provides for the creation of an autonomous certain tribal areas in Assam and for the local legislature or council of ministers or both for Important Tips Article 3 of the Constitution of Indi

17. #97UPSC CAPF 2015
    The Rajya Sabha can withhold its consent to Money Bill for
    • A14 days
    • B15 days
    • C30 days
    • D18 day'
    Answer: (A) 14 days
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Rajya Sabha can withhold its consent to a Money Bill maximum period of 14 days. According to Article 109 of the Constitution of India, if a Money Bill is passed by the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament), it is transmitted to the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). The Rajya Sabha must return the Bill to the Lok Sabha within 14 days, either with recommendations or without any recommendations. The Lok Sabha can then consider these recommendations, but it is not bound to accept them. After the expiry of the 14-day period, whether with or without recommendations, the Bill is deemed to have been passed by both houses

18. #98UPSC CAPF 2014
    The issue whether a commitment made by a Minister on the floor of the House has been fulfilled or not is decided by the
    • AConcerned Departmentally Related Committee
    • BBusiness Advisory Committee
    • CCommittee on Public Assurances
    • DPolitical Affairs Committee of the Union Cabinet
    Answer: (C) Committee on Public Assurances
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Committee on Public Assurances is responsible the assurances, promises, and by Ministers on the floor of the House and implementation. This committee acts as a verify whether the commitments made by Ministers fulfilled or not. Important Tips Departmentally Related Committees are parliamentary committees that are assigned specific departments or ministries for detailed examination and scrutiny of their policies, budgets, and other matters. The Business Advisory Committee is a committee formed in the Parliament of India. Its main function is to allocate time for the discussions on various items of business and to recommend the allocation of time for different stages of the legislative process. The Political Affairs Committee of the Union Cabinet is a high-level committee consisting of senior ministers. It is responsible for discussing and deciding various political

19. #99UPSC CAPF 2014
    Which of the following statements related to Money Bills is not correct?
    • AIt cannot be introduced in the Council of States
    • BIf any question arises whether the Bill is Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker is final
    • CIn case of deadlock over a Money Bill, the President can summon a joint sitting of the Parliament
    • DA Money Bill cannot be introduced except on the recommendation of the President
    Answer: (C) In case of deadlock over a Money Bill, the President can summon a joint sitting of the Parliament
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct a is correct: As per Article 110 of the Constitution a Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok of the People), the lower house of Parliament. be introduced in the Rajya Sabha (Council of upper house of b is correct: According to Article of of India, the decision of the Speaker of Sabha on whether a bill is a Money Bill or not is Speaker's decision is not subject to judicial c is incorrect: In the case of a deadlock over Bill between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya President does not have the power to summon a of the Parliament. The deadlock can only be the passage of the Money Bill by the Lok d is correct: According to Article 117 (1) of of India, a Money Bill can only be the Lok Sabha with the recommendation of The President's recommendation is necessary introduction of a Money Bill

20. #100UPSC CAPF 2014
    Which of the following statements regarding the residuary powers under the Constitution of India is/are correct? 1. Residuary powers have been given to the Union Parliament. 2. In the matter of residuary powers, the Constitution of India follows the Constitution of Australia. 3. Schedule 7 of the Constitution of India provides a list of residuary powers. 4. The Government of India Act, 1935 placed residuary powers in the hands of the Governor-General.Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes
    • A1 and 3
    • B2 and 3
    • C1 and 4
    • DOnly 4
    Answer: (C) 1 and 4
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is correct: Residuary powers have been the Union Parliament by Article 248 and Entry 97 of List. These provisions give Parliament exclusive make any law with respect to any matter not List or List including any tax not mentioned of those 2 is incorrect: In the matter of residuary Constitution of India does not follow the Constitution !a.For of Australia, but follows the Constitution of Canada. of Australia does not vest the residuary any level of government, but leaves them to be judicial interpretation. The Constitution of Canada, other hand, vests the residuary powers in the by Section 91 of its Constitution Act, 3 is incorrect: Schedule 7 of the India does not provide a list of residuary powers, three lists of subjects on which Parliament and can make laws. These are List I (Union List), List (State List) and List (Concurrent List). The are those that are not

21. #101UPSC CDS 2022
    Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Committee on Estimates is an ad hoc committee of the Parliament. 2. Committee on Railway Convention is a standing committee of the Parliament.Select the correct answer using the code given
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct I is incorrect- Committee on Estimates is committee. The function of the committee is the estimates included in the budget and in public expenditure. Hence, it has as a 'continuous economy 2 is incorrect- The Committee on is an ad hoc committee established in 1949. focus was determining the Rate of Dividend Railways to General Revenues. Since 1971, it has cover broader subjects related to Railways and Important Tips The first Estimates Committee was established in 1950 based on the suggestion of John Mathai, the finance minister at that time. It has 30 members, all from Lok Sabha only. Rajya Sabha has no representation in it. The term of office for members is one year. The committee's chairman is chosen by the Speaker from its members, typically belonging to the ruling party

22. #102UPSC CDS 2022
    Which one of the following statements about the Speaker of Lok Sabha is not correct?
    • AHe shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the House of the People
    • BHe may, at any time, resign by writing his resignation to the President of India
    • CHe may be removed from his office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by majority of all the then members of the House
    • DWhile the office of the Speaker is vacant, the duties of the office shall be performed by the Deputy Speaker
    Answer: (B) He may, at any time, resign by writing his resignation to the President of India
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Speaker of the Lok Sabha, who serves as the typically holds office for the duration of the term. However, if the Speaker wishes to the completion of the term, they must submit in writing to the Deputy Speaker of the

23. #103UPSC CDS 2022
    Which one of the following statements about a Bill for Amendment of the Constitution of India is not
    • AIt is governed by Article of the Constitution of India
    • BJoint sitting can be resorted to for Passi a Bill amending the Constitution of India
    • CThe State Legislatures cannot initiate any Bill or proposal for amendment of the Constitution of India
    • DThe previous sanction of the President of India is not required for introducing any Bill in the Parliament for amendment of the Constitution of India
    Answer: (B) Joint sitting can be resorted to for Passi a Bill amending the Constitution of India
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament is not the case of a deadlock over the passage of a bill. However, in the case of an ordinary is a provision for a joint sitting if needed. Important Tips: The procedure for amending the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the South Africa Constitution. Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution deals with the powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. "Parliament can amend the constitution provided that Basic Structure remains intact" - Kesvananda Bharti Case B Parliament can only initiate constitutional amendment bill. It can be introduced by either minister or private member does not require president approval. The bill must be passed by each house by Special Majority. The President must give his assent- Can not return or withhold assent of the constitutional amendment bill. Three ways in which

24. #104UPSC CDS 2022
    Which one of the following statements about Money Bill is not correct?
    • AMoney Bill cannot be introduced in the Council of States
    • BThe Council of States has no power to reject or amend the Money Bill
    • CThe Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the sole and final power in deciding whether a Bill is a Money Bill or otherwise
    • DThe Council of States has no power to discuss the Money Bill
    Answer: (D) The Council of States has no power to discuss the Money Bill
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct answer The Rajya Sabha does have the power to discuss a but it has no authority to reject or amend the bill. Important Tip: Facts regarding Money Bill in India Unlike Ordinary Bills, Money Bills are introduced only in Lok Sabha on the President's recommendation, which is mandatory. The bill, introduced in the Lok Sabha on the President's recommendation, is referred to as a government bill. It should be noted that all government bills are introduced only by the Minister. After the bill is passed by the Lok Sabha, it is sent to the Rajya Sabha, which has only limited authority. It has no authority to reject or amend the bill. There is no possibility of disagreement, hence there is no provision for a joint sitting regarding money bills. The Lok Sabha speaker certifies the bill as a money bill and his decision is final in this regard. The President's consent is requir

25. #105UPSC CDS 2021
    Which of the following statements regarding the 'casting vote' in the Parliament is/are correct? 1. It is cast by the speaker or a person acting as such. 2. It is cast in addition to voting in the first instance. 3. It is cast in the case of equality of votes. 4. It is always cast to maintain the status quo.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1, 2 and 3 only
    • B1 and 3 only
    • C2 and 4 only
    • D3 only
    Answer: (B) 1 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is correct: The casting vote in the cast by the Speaker or a person acting as the Speaker. is the presiding officer of the House and has to exercise the casting vote when 2 is incorrect: The casting vote is not cast to voting in the first instance. It is only used situations when there is an equality of votes on 3 is correct: The casting vote is cast in the equality of votes. In parliamentary proceedings, if a tie or equal number of votes on a particular issue, or the person acting as the Speaker can exercise vote to break the tie and reach a 4 is incorrect: The casting vote is not always maintain the status quo. The Speaker or the person the Speaker can exercise the casting vote based on or in accordance with parliamentary rules

26. #106UPSC CDS 2021
    Which one among the following motions cannot be made while introducing an ordinary Bill in the Parliament?
    • AThat the Bill be taken into consideration
    • BThat the Bill be circulated for the purpose of eliciting public opinion j
    • CThat the Bill be referred to a Select Committee
    • DThat the Bill be referred to a Joint Committee of the House without the concurrence of the other House
    Answer: (D) That the Bill be referred to a Joint Committee of the House without the concurrence of the other House
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct an Ordinary Bill to a Joint Committee of of Parliament requires the concurrence of The purpose of a Joint Committee consisting from both Houses of parliament is to and consensus on the matter being examined

27. #107UPSC CDS 2021
    Which one of the following statements about the composition of the Parliament is not
    • ARepresentatives of the states in Rajya Sabha are elected directly by the people
    • BRepresentatives from Union Territories in Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections
    • CRajya Sabha has 12 nominated members
    • DLok Sabha has seats reserved for SCs and STs
    Answer: (A) Representatives of the states in Rajya Sabha are elected directly by the people
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Rajya Sabha members are not elected directly by Instead, they are elected by the elected members State Legislative Assemblies

28. #108UPSC CDS 2021
    Which of the following statements are correct? 1. Speaker may permit any Member to address the House in his/her mother tongue, if he/she cannot adequately express in either Hindi or English. 2. Business of the is transacted either in Hindi or in English. 3. The minutes of the Parliamentary Committees are prepared invariably in Hindi or English.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1, 2 and 3
    • B1 and 2
    • C2 and 3
    • D1 and 3
    Answer: (A) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Ex) Option a is the correct 1 is correct- The Speaker of the House has to permit any Member to address the House mother tongue if they are unable to adequately in Hindi or English. This provision ensures have the freedom to communicate effectively in they are comfortable 2 is correct- The business of the can be transacted in either Hindi or English. Members to participate and contribute to using the language of their 3 is correct- The minutes of the are invariably prepared in Hindi or ensures that the proceedings and decisions of are documented and accessible to all the official languages of the Parliament

29. #109UPSC CDS 2021
    Which one among the following is the largest State in terms of seats in the Rajya Sabha?
    • AAndhra Pradesh
    • BBihar
    • CRajasthan
    • DKarnataka
    Answer: (B) Bihar
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. State fa the ya Bihar 16 Uttar Pradesh 31 Karnataka 12 Rajasthan 10 Andhra Pradesh 11 Gujarat 11 Kerala

30. #110UPSC CDS 2021
    Which among the following is not a condition for the disqualification of a Member of Parliament?
    • AVoluntary acquisition of citizenship of a foreign country
    • BHolding the office of the Chairperson of the National Commission for Women
    • CThe member abstains from voting in the House without pri or permission
    • DThe Member holds the office of the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Coal Development Corporation Ltd
    Answer: (B) Holding the office of the Chairperson of the National Commission for Women
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct to Article 102 of the Indian Constitution, can lead to the disqualification of a Member Option (b) Holding the office of the the National Commission for Women does not the office of profit. Important Tips Factors leading to disqualification from being elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) in India: Holding any office of profit under the Union or state government, except for exempted offices. Being declared of unsound mind by a court or being an undischarged insolvent. Acquiring citizenship of a foreign state voluntarily or having allegiance to a foreign state. Additional disqualifications specified in the Representation of People Act (1951) include convictions for election offenses, corrupt practices, imprisonment of two or more years, failure to submit election expense accounts, and having an interest in government contracts or corporations with government share

31. #111UPSC CDS 2020
    Overseas Indians can exercise franchise in an election to the Lok Sabha under which of the following conditions? 1. They must be citizens of India. 2. Their names must figure in the electoral roll. 3. They must be present in India to vote.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1, 2 and 3
    • B2 and 3
    • C1 and 2
    • DOnly 1
    Answer: (A) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct - An overseas elector must be a India to be eligible for voting in the Lok Sabha elections. Statement 2 is correct - The name of the overseas be included in the electoral roll of the would be voting from to be eligible to 3 is correct - Overseas Indian voters are be physically present in India for voting, as e-voting is They have the options of postal ballots and with certain restrictions and eligibility criteria

32. #112UPSC CDS 2020
    Which one among the following is not correct about the Secretary General of the Lok Sabha?
    • AThe Secretary General is the advisor to the Speaker
    • BThe Secretarv General acts under the authority in the name of the Speaker
    • CThe Secretary General works under the Speaker with delegated authority
    • DThe Secretary General passes orders in the name of the Speaker
    Answer: (C) The Secretary General works under the Speaker with delegated authority
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Secretary General of the Lok Sabha does not work Speaker with delegated authority. Instead, the works independently and performs functions related to the functioning Lok Sabha. The Secretary General is the officer of the Lok Sabha Secretariat and for the overall management and coordination activities. Important Tips In the discharge of his constitutional and statutory responsibilities, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is assisted by the secretary general of Lok Sabha, (whose pay scale, position and status etc. is equivalent to that of the highest-ranking official in the Government of India i.e. Cabinet Secretary). The secretary general remains in office must retire at the age of 60. The secretary general is answerable only to the Speaker; actions cannot be discussed or cdtidsed in or outside the Lok Sabha. On behalf of the President, the secretary-general summons each

33. #113UPSC CDS 2020
    Which of the following statements with regard to the privileges of the Members of the Parliament are correct? 1. Privileges would not be fettered by the Article-19( the Constitution of India. 2. Privileges must be read subject to the Articles 20-22 and Article-32 of the Constitution of India. 3. Immunity is available in relation to both civil and criminal prosecution. 4. Immunity is available in relation to freedom of speech even in his/her private or personal capacity.Select the correct answer using codes given below
    • A1, 2 and 4 only
    • B1 and 2 only
    • C2 and 3 only
    • D1 and 4 only
    Answer: (B) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct I is correct: The privileges of Members (MPs) are separate from the guaranteed under Article The privileges are defined by the Constitution and laws passed Parliament, and they are not subject to the by Article 2 is correct: While the privileges of MPs they are subject to certain limitations. of the Indian Constitution provide specific rights regarding protection against against double jeopardy, and protection liberty. Article 32 allows individuals to Supreme Court for the enforcement of their Therefore, the privileges of MPs must be read these constitutional 3 is incorrect: The privileges of MPs grant from civil proceedings only and not from MPs are not immune from criminal can be prosecuted for offenses committed like any 4 is incorrect: While MPs enjoy for their speech and conduct within privileges do not extend to their private or outside of parliamentary proce

34. #114UPSC CDS 2017
    A joint sitting of the Parliament is resorted to, for resolving the deadlock between two Houses of the Parliament for passing which of the following Bills? 1. Money Bill 2. Constitutional Bill 3. Ordinary BillSelect the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 and 2
    • B2 and 3
    • C1, 2 and 3
    • DOnly 3
    Answer: (D) Only 3
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct answer. According to article 108 a joint sitting is called by the President and presided over by the speaker. A bill which requires special majority in both the houses cannot be introduced in joint sitting of the Parliament Even for money bill Rajya sabha can only amended some changes and it is Lok sabha only which passes the money bill. Hence there is no point in introducing the money bill in the joint sitting of the Parliament

35. #115UPSC CDS 2017
    Which one of the following cannot be introduced first in the Rajya Sabha?
    • AConstitutional Amendment
    • BCAG Report
    • CAnnual Financial Statement
    • DBill to alter the boundaries of any state
    Answer: (C) Annual Financial Statement
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer. Annual Financial Statement is a document presented to the Parliament every Financial Year as a part of Budget process under Article 112. This document comprises the receipts and expenditures of the government of current year, previous year and budget year in three separate parts viz. Consolidated Fund of India, Contingency Fund of India and Public Account of India

36. #116UPSC CDS 2015
    After the general elections, the Protem Speaker is
    • Aelected by the Lok Sabha
    • Bappointed by the President of India
    • Cappointed by the Chief Justice of The Supreme Court
    • Dthe seni or most member of the Lok Sabha
    Answer: (B) appointed by the President of India
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. Pro tern is a latin phrase meaning "for the time being". The Protem Speaker is mainly an operating and temporary Speaker. After Every general election, usually a senior most member of Lok Sabha is appointed by the President as Protem Speaker The Protem Speaker has all the powers of the Speaker and presides over the first sitting of the newly-elected Lok Sabha His main duty is to administer oath to the new members

37. #117UPSC CDS 2014
    Which of the following in the context of structure of the Parliament is/are correct? 1. The Parliament of India consists of the President, the Council of States and the House of People. 2. The President of India is directly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of the Parliament only.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • AOnly 1
    • BOnly 2
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) Only 1
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct answer. As per Article 79, Parliament shall consist of the President and the two Houses, i.e. House of the People and Council of States. (Option a is correct) The President is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected representatives of the Parliament of India and the legislative assemblies of the states of India and the union territories of Delhi and Puducherry. (Option b is incorrect)

38. #118UPSC CDS 2014
    The Annual Financial Statement of the Government of India in respect of each financial year shall be presented to the House on such day as the
    • ASpeaker may direct
    • BPresident of India may direct
    • CParliament may decide
    • DFinance Minister may decide
    Answer: (B) President of India may direct
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct As per Article 112 of the Indian Constitution, the President shall in respect of every financial year cause to be laid before both the Houses of Parliament a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India for that year, in this part referred to as the 'Annual Financial Statement'

39. #119UPSC CDS 2014
    The subject matter of an adjournment motion in the Parliament must be directly related to the conduct of the Union Government. 2. may involve failure of the Government of India to perform its duties in accordance with the Constitution. Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • AOnly 1
    • BOnly 2
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) Only 2
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. It is introduced in the Lok Sabha to draw the attention of the House to a definite matter of urgent public It involves an element of censure against the It can be moved only in Lok Sabha An adjournment of the house suspends the work in a sitting for a specified time, which may be hours, days or The power of adjournment lies with the presiding officer of the The subject of the motion must have a direct or indirect relation to the conduct or default on the part of the Union Government. (option a is incorrect) Important Tips Special powers of Rajya Sabha: a) Legislation on matters of the state list b) Proclamation of the President rule c) Creation of All India Services d) Removal of vice-President. Special powers of Lok Sabha: a. To pass a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers. b. Money bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. c. In m

40. #120UPSC CDS 2014
    Certain Bills cannot be introduced or proceeded with unless the recommendation of the President is received. However, no recommendation is required in some other cases. In which one of the following cases such recommendation is not required?
    • AFor introduction of Bills and for moving amendments relating to financial matters
    • BFor introduction of a Bill relating to formation of new states or of alternation of areas of existing states
    • CFor moving of an amendment making provision for the reduction or abolition of any tax
    • DFor introduction of a Bill or moving of an amendment affecting taxation in which states are interested
    Answer: (C) For moving of an amendment making provision for the reduction or abolition of any tax
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer. Ordinary Bill can be introduced without the recommendation of the President of India. Features of an ordinary bill a) It can be introduced either in the Lok Sabha or the Rajya It can be introduced either by a minister or by a private It is introduced without the recommendation of the It can be amended or rejected by the Rajya It can be detained by the Rajya Sabha for a maximum period of six It doesn't require the certification of the speaker when transmitted to the Rajya Sabha

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