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General & Miscellaneous — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions — page 5

194 solved previous year questions on General & Miscellaneous, papers from 1991 to 2023, drawn from UPSC CDS, UPPCS, State PCS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #161Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to the RTI (Right to Information) Act: 1. Salaries and allowances of state information will be determined by the central government. 2. The Central government has control over the terms and conditions of appointment of Commissioners in the States.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
   Explanation

   Option dis the correct l is correct. CBI plays a role in negotiation of Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties Extradition Treaties between India and other 2 is correct. CBI investigate cases related of fiscal and economic laws i.e., breach concerning foreign exchange regulations, export control 3 is correct. CBI handles cases of the central government employees. Cases of state government employees are handled police force even if they also involve central 4 is correct. CBI handles cases against of public undertakings or statutory and financed by the Central government

2. #162Practice set
   The Mission Karmayogi recently seen in news is related to
   • ALabour laws reforms
   • BFarmer upliftment
   • CCapacity building of Civil servants
   • DInitiative to promote yoga
   Answer: (C) Capacity building of Civil servants
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct Karmayogi" is a new capacity-building civil servants aimed at upgrading the mechanism of the officers and employees at mission is established under the National Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB). Important Tips The capacity building programme will be delivered through an Integrated Government Online Training or digital platform, with content drawn from global best practices rooted in Indian national ethos. Officers will be evaluated on the basis of the courses they take throughout their career to enhance their skill. An online database will be maintained on what courses they have complelecl, lww did lhey fare, what areas does their expertise he in, etc. In case ot any future vacancy or if an authority is considering an officer, they can simply see what kind of training the officer has been getting

3. #163Practice set
   Which of the following are the features of service delivery which needs to be enshrined in the Citizen's Charter? 1. Open and transparent about the services offered 2. Clear and measurable standards 3. Details of Grievance Redressal Mechanisms 4. Choice and consultation provisions for citizens 5. Insulation between service provider and citizenSelect the correct option using the code given below
   • A1, 2 and 3 only
   • B2, 3 and 4 only
   • C1, 3 and 5 only
   • D1, 2, 3 and 4
   Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
   Explanation

   Option dis the correct l is correct: Transparency, not secrecy, is a good governance. Citizen charters must be designed as open and trnnsparent about the services their various related details and aspects, as should be in simple language, as to what services level of quality to expect, definition of roles, 2 is correct: The main aim of a citizen charter is that public services delivered to the citizen are uniform and high standard. A citizen charter must standards mentioned so that governance the standards they are expected to uphold, and are informed of the standard of services the right to demand. These standards should not and generic, rather they should be measurable, time bound, relevant, specific, and 3 is correct: The second main aspect of is provision of channels for feedback, not limited to grievance redressal. In order to. governance a smooth and good experience for should be w

4. #164Practice set
   Consider the following statements: 1. Rights over all lands and minerals within the territorial waters of India vests in the Union. 2. Only the Union government has the right over properties vested in the Dominion of India before the commencement of the Constitution. 3. A corresponding State can have claim over properties of rulers of princely states that are without heir.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • CAll Three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only Two
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct l is correct. As per Article 297 of the lands, minerals and other things of value under of the ocean within the territorial waters of India, shelf of India and the exclusive economic zone vests only in the Union. Hence, a state near the claim jurisdiction over these 2 is incorrect. According to Article 294, and assets that were vested in the Dominion or a province or an Indian princely state, before of the present Constitution, became the Union or the corresponding state (and not only government). The same provision applies to all and obligations of the government of the India or a province or an Indian 3 is correct. The corresponding state will over properties without rightful owner that accrue to rulers of princely states. property in India that would have accrued to King or ruler of Indian state (princely) by escheat a person inte-state without any heir), lapse

5. #165Practice set
   Consider the following statements with respect to liability of government in India for any of its actions: 1. The Union government can be sued for civil wrongs in the exercise of its non sovereign functions. 2. A state cannot be held liable for acts committed by government employees in the exercise of its sovereign functions.Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (A) 1 only
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct l is correct. The government (Union or India can be sued for torts (civil wrongs) committed officials in the exercise of its non-sovereign is when the act of one party causes some harm to party due to negligence, carelessness on the another party. Tort law governs the remedies for A person is liable for the wrongful act, whether or 2 is incorrect. In Nagendra Rao Case ( 1994), Court adopted a liberal approach with respect tortuous liability of the State. It ruled that when a any damage due to the negligent act of the the State, the State would be liable to pay it and the State cannot avoid this liability on the sovereign immunity. In Common Cause Case (1999), Court rejected the sovereign immunity rule. It the State must be liable for all tortuous acts of whether done exercise of sovereign or non sovereign powers

6. #166Practice set
   Which of the following actions can be useful in making development process more equitable and sustainable? 1. Viewing natural resources as common property of all humanity. 2. Increasing powers and resources of local bodies. 3. Selection of development priorities at the higher levels of political leadership.Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B2 and 3 only
   • C1 and 3 only
   • D1, 2 and 3
   Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
   Explanation

   Exp) Option a rn the correct l is correct. If we understand resources to humanity, then humanity would include as well, which would make it sustainable If resources are viewed as belonging to then communities which are dependent on it alienated as these communities have a specific way life and relationship to the 2 is correct. For development to be right of people to participate in decision-making One of the ways which has been suggested participation is to allow local decision-making take decisions about development projects in the Increasing the powers and resources of local thus being Statement 3 is incorrect. Strategies of in most countries have been 'top-down', that selection of development priorities and strategies actual implementation of projects were all by the higher levels of the political leadership Development thus became a process implemented by the ruling sections in the c

7. #167Practice set
   Consider the following events: 1. Appointment of Second Backward Classes Commission. 2. Indra Sawhney vs Union of India case. 3. Economic reforms popularly known as LPG reforms. 4. National Front government under V. P. Singh.Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?
   • A1-3-4-2
   • B4-1-3-2
   • C4-3-1-2
   • D1-4-3-2
   Answer: (D) 1-4-3-2
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct l. The second backward class committee in 1979 by the government of India. It by the Janata Party government under Morarji Desai with a mandate to identify or educationally backward classes of 4. National Front government with V. P. Singh Minister was formed in 1989. It lasted till 1990. second non-Congress government in to form government at 3. Economic reforms in India often referred as was introduced by the Narsimha-Rao government when India faced a severe economic 2. The Indra Sawhney case was decided by a nine judge bench of the Supreme Court in 1992. The is famous for decisively laying clown several such as threshold in reservations, the reservations in certain types of posts, the 'creamy layer'

8. #168Practice set
   In the context of 'social movements', consider the following statements: 1. Social movement is a sustained collective action most often directed against government policy. 2. Members participating in a social movement have shared objectives and ideologies. 3. Social movements are essentially spontaneous and disorganized.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B2 and 3 only
   • C3 only
   • D1, 2 and 3
   Answer: (C) 3 only
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l is correct. Sustained collective action directed against government policy is the of social 2 is correct. Participants in a social belief in a certain set of values. In other words, shared objectives and 3 is incorrect. Spontaneous, disorganized be called a social movement. Collective action marked by some degree of organization

9. #169Practice set
   Consider the following statements about the National Education Policy 2020. 1. It is mandatory for all states to follow the policy. 2. It is based on the report of Dr K. Kasturirangan committee. 3. It aims to achieve youth and adult literacy. 4. Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) will act as a single overarching umbrella body for entire higher education, including legal education. urnlmHow many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly One
   • BOnly Two
   • COnly Three
   • DAll Four
   Answer: (B) Only Two
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct l is incorrect. The NEP only provides a and is not mandatory to follow. Tamil Nadu did not follow the three-language formula that by the first education policy of 2 is correct, The Ministry of Human formed a committee chaired by Dr for preparing the National Education Committee was constituted in June 2017. The its report on May 31, is based same report submitted by K. Kasturirangan 3 is correct. NEP 2020 aims to achieve and adult 4 is incorrect, Higher Education Commission (HECI) will be set up as a single overarching the for entire higher education, excluding legal education

10. #170Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. While Marxism believes in public control over property, liberalism values the principle of competition. 2. Liberals believe that political and economic inequality are interlinked, while Marxists do not believe in existence of any such linkage. 3. Both the Marxism and Gandhism advocate for a stateless society.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is correct. Marxism argues that the root cause inequality was private ownership of resources such as oil, or land, or forests, as other forms of property. He pointed out that such did not only make the class of owners wealthy, gave them political power. Thus, there should be of important resources and on the other hand uphold the principle as the most efficient and fair way of and rewards in society. They believe that may have to intervene to try and ensure a of living and equal opportunities for all, this itself bring equality and justice to society. people in free and fair conditions is the most efficient way of distributing rewards in a 2 is incorrect. Marxists and socialists feel inequality provides support to other forms inequality such as differences of rank or socialists, liberals do not believe that and social inequalities are necessarily maintain that in

11. #171Practice set
    In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of equality?
    • AAccess to same opportunities
    • BEquality of wealth
    • CEqual access to privileges
    • DEqual status in the society
    Answer: (A) Access to same opportunities
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct a is correct. The concept of equality implies that as human beings, are entitled to the same opportunities to develop their skills and talents, pursue their goals and ambitions. This means that in people may differ with regard to their choices They may also have different talents and results in some being more successful in their than others. In other words, it is not the lack of status or wealth or privilege that is the inequalities in people's access to such basic education, health care, safe housing, that make for and unjust society

12. #172Practice set
    With reference to provisions regarding the disabled persons, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Census 2011 for the first time gave a universal definition of disability. 2. India is the first country to ratify the Marrakesh Treaty which facilitates access to published works for visually impaired persons. 3. Right of persons with disabilities Act, 2016 does not consider mental illness as disability.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1 and 3 only
    • C2 only
    • D2 and 3 only
    Answer: (C) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is incorrect. According to Census 2011 point of view there is no universal definition constitutes a disability or of who should be having a 2 is correct. India became the first country world to ratified the Marrakesh Treaty. The treaty facilitate access to published works for persons who impaired, or otherwise print 3 is incorrect. In the RPWD Act, 2016, the list expanded from 7 to 21 conditions and now it illness as disability

13. #173Practice set
    Which of the following statements are correct about a 'nation' and a 'state'? 1. A state is an entity consisting of a set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a particular geographical territory and the people living in it. 2. A Nation is generally a community of communities which belong to different language, religion, ethnicity and does not necessarily have fixed geographical territory. 3. There can be two or more nationalities living in one state.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct 1 is correct. A state is an entity consisting set of political-legal institutions claiming control particular geographical territory and the people 2 is correct. A nation is a sort of - it is a community of communities to different language, religion, ethnicity that and does not have fixed geographical 3 is correct. There can be two or more a single state eg. Before 1st World war, Austria were one state but two different nations or Union. It is also true vice versa, people nation may actually be citizens or residents of a

14. #174Practice set
    With reference to safeguards provided to civil servants under Indian Constitution, consider the following statements: 1. A civil servant cannot be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed. 2. A civil servant cannot be dismissed or reduced in rank except after an inquiry. 3. Safeguards under Article 311 of Indian Constitution are also available to the members of defence services.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone Four
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct. Article 311 provides civil servants against any arbitrary dismissal from According to it, a civil servant cannot be dismissed by an authority subordinate to that by which 2 is Second safeguard is that a camwt be or removed or reduced in after an In inquiry, be must be informed charges against him and reasonable being heard in of thnse 3 i.s incoffect. Safeguards under Article Indian Constitution are not available to the defonce services.The safeguards under Article 311 only to the members of the civil services of the all-India the services of a state persons holding civil posts under the Centre or a are tl' the members of defence holding milhary

15. #175Practice set
    With reference to rights of states and Union over sea, consider the following statements: 1. Union government have exclusive rights on all minerals within the territorial waters of India. 2. Littoral state has exclusive rights on all lands within the territorial waters of India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBothl and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect. have exclusive rights on all lands, other things of value under the waters of the the territorial waters of India, the continental India and the exclusive economic zone of India. state near the ocean cannot dahn jurisdiction over territorial waters extend to a distance of 12 from the appropriate base line. Similarly, economic zone extends up to 200 nautical miles

16. #176Practice set
    With reference to Right to Information (RTI), consider the following statements: 1. Applicants who are below poverty line are exempt from payment of fees for filing RTI applications. 2. Public Information Officer should either provide the information or reject it within 6 months of receiving the request. 3. Only citizens of India have the right to seek information under Right to Information Act, 2005.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct. The Right to Information Act, that an RTI applicant is entitled to be charged fees as are reasonable. At present, the fee for through an RTI application from the Information Officers of Central public Applicants who are below the poverty line from payment from RTI fee on production of certificate. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Public Information Officer, of a request for information under RTI: Shall either provide the information within 30 days of the receipt of the request, or Rejecl the request within 30 days of the receipt of the request. This can be done for any of the reason specified m 8 or section 9 of the RTI 3 is correct. Only citizens of India have to seek information under the provisions of Right Act, 2005

17. #177Practice set
    Which of the following could be the possible benefits of recognition of any language as dassical language? 1. A Centre of Excellence for studies in Classical Language is set up. 2. Classical language gets two major awards for scholars of eminence. 3. A professional chair for the Classical Language can be set up by University Grants Commission. 4. It is must for every state university to introduce courses in Classical language.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2 and 3 only
    • B1, 2 and 4 only
    • C1, 3 and 4 only
    • D2, 3 and 4 only
    Answer: (A) 1, 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 2004, the Government of India decided to create of languages called as "Classical languages". So languages have been granted the classical language 1 is correct. Once a language is declared gets financial assistance for setting up a center of the study of that classical 2 is correct. Once a language is declared opens up an avenue for two major awards for scholars 3 is correct. Once a language is declared University Grants Commission can be requested to to begin with at least in Central Universities - a of professional chairs for classical languages of eminence in the 4 is incorrect. There is no provision for university to introduce courses in classical language. EI.Fon

18. #178Practice set
    With reference to minorities in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Constitution defines minorities as a group of people who are less than of total population in India. 2. The Constitution of India gives protection to linguistic minorities by providing them right to secure their language. 3. All the members of National Commission for Minorities must be from minority community only.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect. The Constitution uses the in some articles but does not define it Constitution of India used the word 'minorities or form in some articles 29 to 30 and 350 A to 350 29 has the word 'rninorilies' in ils marginal speaks of "any s ion of citizens having a script and 2 is correct. The Constitution of India to linguistic minorities by providing them secure their language. Article 29 provides that any the citizens residing in any part of India having a script or culture of its own, shall have the conserve the same. It grants protection to both as well as linguistic 3 is correct. Under the National Commission Act, 1992, the government formed the for Minorities which consist ot Vice-Chairperson and five Memhers. The five the Chairperson sh,dl he from amongst communities. The commission monitors of the safeguards provided to minorities in and in laws enacte

19. #179Practice set
    With reference to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India, consider the following statements: 1. One of the criteria for identification of PVTGs is low level of literacy. 2. 'Development of.Particularly Vulnerahle Tribal Groups' scheme is being implemented in all states for development of PVTGs in IndiaWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeiher 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct. Some tribal groups have some such as dependency on hunting, gathering for Premative agriculture, zero or negative growth and extremely low level of literacy. These called Particularly Vulnerable Tribal 2 is incorrect. A scheme named Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups implemented by Ministry of Tribal Affairs. This is Sponsored Scheme implemented in 18 states and Union territory of Andaman Nicobar 75 communities identified as PVTGs reside. of Development of PVTGs aims at of PVTGs in a comprehensive manner, their culture and heritage. Important Tips Government of India follows the following criteria for identification of PVTGs. Pre-agricultural level of technology Low level of literacy Economic backwardness A declining or stagnant population

20. #180Practice set
    Which of the following are recognised as classical languages? 1. Tamil 2. Sanskrit Ellf Practiceb 3. Marathi 4. Odia 5. MalayalamSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2, and 3 only
    • B2, 3, 4 and 5 only
    • C1 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 4 and 5 only
    Answer: (D) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct 2004, the Government of India decided to create of languages called as "classical languages". In laid down the criteria for conferring the classical Six languages are granted the classical language language is a member of the Dravidian language is spoken primarily in India. It is the official the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union Puducherry (Pondicherry). It is also an official language Lanka and Singapore. And one of the classical India recognised in 2004 by government of is an ancient and classical language of Vedas are dated by different scholars from 1500 B.C. Sanskrit language must have evolved to capability prior to that. It is presumed that used in Vedas was prevalent in the form of It was to some extent different from the Sanskrit is already having special status in article 351 and Sanskrit was declared ht is billed as the first language from the gr

21. #181Practice set
    Which of the following initiatives are launched by the Government of India primarily for welfare of tribal people? 1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram 2. Eklavya Model Residential Schools 3. Sankalp Se Siddhi initiative 4. Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana 5. SchemeSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2, 3 and 5 only
    • B2, 3, 4 and 5 only
    • C1, 2, 3 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
    Answer: (B) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct initiatives have been launched by government of tribal l is incorrect. Pradhan Mantri Jan (PMJVK) seeks to provide better facilities to the minority in the field of education, health This would further lead to lessening of the the national average and the minority regard to backwardness parameters. The Development Programme has and renamed as Pradhan Mantri Jan for effective implementation since 2 is correct. Eklavya Model Residential in the year 1997-98 to impart quality education children in remote areas in order to enable them of opportunities in high and professional and get employment in various sectors. focus not only on academic education but on development of the students. Each school has of 480 students, catering to students from to XII. Hitherto, grants were given for construction and recurring expenses to the State Grants under Article 275 (1) of the 3

22. #182Practice set
    Which of the following are features of "new social movements"? 1. No clear structural role of the participants 2. Linked to issues of cultural identities than to economic issues. 3. Involve personal aspects of human life like eating and dressing patterns. 4. Observance of Non-violenceSelect the correct answer from the options given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1, 2 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct social movements (NSMs) are described by a social movements after the advent of the postindustrial economy. The new wave of social movements from those social movements arising during features of the new social movement: There is no clear structural role of the participants of the new social movement as, very often than not, they have diffused social status as youth, student, women, minority, professiqnal groups etc. The new social movements are segmented diffused and decentralized Ideologically these movements posited in sharp contrast to the Marxian concept of ideology of the working class movement. It is difficult to characterize new social movements as conservative or liberal, right or left, capitalist or socialist. These movements exhibit plural ideas and values. Mobilisations are linked to issues of symbolic and cultural identities than to economic Action wi

23. #183Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to Economic pressure groups: 1. Business groups were established in India only after independence as the British did not allow formation of such groups. 2. The Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry of India ( ) was founded in Mumbai after the Balance of Payment crisis faced by India in 1991.Which of the statements given above is/ are incorrect?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct business groups include a large number of commercial bodies. The business groups include a of industrial and commercial bodies. They are sophisticated, the most powerful and the largest pressure groups in l is incorrect: In India the British the Chamber of Commerce in In was decided to established a national Indian In the following year the same business organisation became the Federation of Chambers and Industry. The support of the like G.D.Birla made this business group and influential 2 is incorrect: was founded in is headquartered in New Delhi. The Associated Commerce and Industry of India ( ) is business association representing businesses, and business associations

24. #184Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the Citizen Charters in India: 1. They contain standards for transparent and time-bound public service delivery. 2. 'Sevottam' is a model for Citizen Charters proposed by First Administrative Reforms Commission in India. 3. Theys are enforceable in the court of law.How many of the above-given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Charter is a document of commitments made government organization to the citizens/client groups of the services/schemes being provided to them or provided to l is correct: The basic objective of the is to empower the citizens in relation to delivery. The Charter should lay out of service delivery so that users understand can reasonably expect from service providers. should be transparent, time-bound, measurable and 2 is incorrect: Sevottam Model is a model proposecl by ARC Commission) (and not the First Delivery. The word, Sevottam, is a combination Hindi words: 'Seva' (service) and 'Uttam' Model is now regarded as a standard model services in citizen centric governance. The developed by rectifying the drawbacks in the of public service delivery like Citizen and is gradually adopted by various Central and State 3 is incorrect: The Citizen's Charter is not and, the

25. #185Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the reforms made by the Government to promote governance in India: 1. Scheme has been launched for capacity building of civil services i India. 2. Common Services Centers offer both public and private services in rural and remote areas. 3. Mission Karmyogi is aimed at improving the monitoring of government projects.How many of the above-given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct is commonly defined as the exercise of authority by political leaders for the well-being of citizens or subjects. Various governance been promoted by the government in recent l is incorrect: 'Mission Karmayogi' (not the Scheme), also called the National Civil Services Capacity Building the capacity building of Civil Services in India. It prepare Indian civil servants for the future by more creative, constructive, imaginative, progressive, professional, energetic, technology-enabled. It aims to do of the capacity-building apparatus at the and process levels for efficient public 2 is correct: Common Service Centers are points for delivery of essential public utility welfare schemes, healthcare, financial, agriculture services, apart from host of citizens in rural and remote areas of the country. provides both public and private services to the is a pan-India network

26. #186Practice set
    Consider the following statements to the objectives of Indian foreign policy: 1. It aims to strengthen India's international campaign against terrorism. 2. It aims for India to establish herself as a 'Big Brother' in south Asian region. 3. It aims to reform and restructure the UN Security Council to maintain a multi polar world order. 4. It aims at establishing India as a strongest 'Nuclear Power' at international level.How many of the above-given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct foreign policy of India regulates India's relations states of the world in promoting its national is determined by a number of factors, viz., and tradition, social structure, political milieu, economic position, military opinion and its very inception, India foreign policy has at achieving certain objectives. India's is directed towards the realization of the It aims to protect India's core national interests and concerns in a rapidly changing international environment by fostering support and understanding in the international community. To preserve the autonomy of the decision-making process and to play a pioneering role in the establishment of a stable, prosperous and secure global order. To strengthen India's international campaign against terrorism. Over the years, terrorism has emerged as the most formidable challenge not only to the safety and well being of

27. #187Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the features and impacts of Gujral Doctrine:l. It led to the resolution of water sharing dispute between India and Pakistan. 2. The Doctrine exclusively focusses on India's diplomatic relations with Southeast Asian nations. 3. Under this Doctrine, India firmly refused to sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) in 1996.How many of the above-given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (D) None
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Gujral Doctrine is a milestone in India's foreign was propounded and initiated by the then Foreign Gujral in 1996, in the Deve Gowda Government. is a set of five principles to guide the conduct relations with India's immediate neighbours. principles arise from the belief that India's stature cannot be isolated from the quality of its its neighbours. It, thus, recognizes the of friendly, cordial relations with principles are: With neighbours like Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka, India does not ask for reciprocity but gives and accommodates what it can in good faith and trust. No South Asian country should allow its territory to be used against the interest of another country of the region. No country should interfere in the internal affairs of another. All South Asian countries must respect each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty. They

28. #188Practice set
    In the context of India's Nuclear Policy, consider the statements: 1. India is the only country to have adopted 'no-first use' policy. 2. Only the Political Council of the Nuclear Command Authority can authorize the use of nuclear weapons.Which of the above given statements is/ are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct nuclear doctrine is meant to provide a the use of nuclear weapons by a both during peace and war. India had the nuclear doctrine in l is incorrect: In 1964, China had its no-first use policy. India had adopted in 1998 after the successful completion of in Pokhran. Presently, only India and China policy of 'no first use'. The policy asserts that would be used only as a nuclear deterrent. government reserves the right to use nuclear weapons against nuclear attack on Indian territory or Forces anywhere. In case of biological or attack also, the government reserves right nuclear 2 is correct: The Nuclear Command a Political Council and an Executive Political Council is chaired by the Prime is the sole body which can authorize the use of The Executive Council is chaired by the Advisor. It provides inputs for decision making Nuclear Command Authority and executes the to

29. #189Practice set
    The 'Panchsheel (Five Prindples of Peaceful Coexistence) presented an alternative path to the path of contentions and conflicts. In this context, consider the following statements regarding the 'Panchsheel' doctrine: 1. These principles were enunciated for the first time during the Bandung Conference in 1955. 2. Both India as well as China has accepted the Panchsheel principles in the matters of foreign policy. 3. 'Peaceful co-existence' is one of the stated principles under Panchsheel.How many of the above-given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone k
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct gave voice to the newly independent were trying to secure their hard won provided an alternative ideology dedicated to peace of all as the basis of international l is incorrect: The Panchsheel principles formally enunciated for the first time in the Trade and Intercourse between the Tibet region and India, signed in Agreement the 5 principles of Panchsheel. The vision caught of the peoples of Asia and Africa. These were into the IO principles of International Cooperation issued in I 955 by the Bandung 29 Afro-Asian RNANCE Statement 2 is correct: Since India and China have Agreement on Trade and Intercourse between the of China and India, both have formally principles. Also, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Premier Zhou Enlai issued a joint statement the vision for Panchsheel. They stated that was applicable not only between but also for their relations with other 3 is cor

30. #190Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding the integration of Princely States into the Indian Union: 1. Travancore was the first princely state to formally join the Indian Union. 2. K.M. Panikkar supported the idea of integration of Princely States into the Indian Union. 3. V.P. Menon was made the Minister-in- charge of the States Department, formed to supervise the integration process.How many of the above-given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct constitutional status of Princely States during of had remained largely ambiguous. Mission (1946) focused on United India vs Similarly, on 3rd June, 1947, British the date of their final withdrawal and creation of but did not make clear the position of complicated the integration process as some started dreaming of their independent l is incorrect: Around 560 states had the Union before the State of Travancore. the first state to question the right of the Congress the British as paramount power. was strategically placed at the Southernmost tip of Its dewan was Sir C.P. Ramaswamy had made dear his vision to make Travancore state once the British left 2 is correct: The State of Bikaner was first ones to join the Indian Union. K.M. Panikkar dewan. He strongly urged other states to join and opined that integration is beneficial for of the states and unity of India. Af

31. #191Practice set
    With reference to Pressure Groups in India, consider the following statements 1. Pressure groups use only non-political methods to influence policy-making. 2. All Pressure Groups are formally organized groups, formed to promote their interests. 3. All pressure groups are registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.How many of the above-given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (D) None
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct pressure group is a group of people who are for promoting and defending their common large number of pressure groups exist in l is incorrect: Pressure groups generally use non electoral methods to influence policy-making and interests. But this not true in all cases. Some may also use political methods such as particular political party. These indirectly play a in elections. When the political parties are candidates, these groups try to influence the try for the inclusion of favourable provisions in manifestoes of political 2 is incorrect: Pressure Groups can be groups, formally or informally Examples of formally organised groups are and examples of informally organised groups movement, Jammu and Kashmir Liberation 3 is incorrect: In India, all pressure groups registered under any specific act. However, Lhdr nalure am! activities, they may need to various laws and

32. #192Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding the integration of the State of Manipur into the Indian Union: 1. Accession to the Indian Union was completed only after it was duly approved by the Manipur's Legislative Assembly. 2. Manipur became part of the State of Assam immediately after its accession to the Indian Union.Which of the statements given above is/ are incorrect?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct integration of the Princely State of Manipur on September 21, 1949. It was one of the opponents of integration into the Indian State had already drafted its own Constitution in the The Assembly elections in Manipur were held in the Manipur Constitution Act of 1947. Manipur first part of India to hold an election based on franchise. A coalition government was created elections. It was a monarchical government Maharaja Bodhachandra as its l is incorrect: There were sharp the state legislative assembly regarding the merger with the Indian Union. The state Congress but other political parties were opposed to it. of India succeeded in pressurizing into signing a Merger Agreement 1949, without consulting the elected of Manipur. Neither the Council of the Assembly was consulted before signing this 2 is incorrect: After the accession, Manipur become part of the state of A

33. #193Practice set
    In context of post-Indepe.mlence political scenario, consider the following statements: 1. In 1955, Congress declared its goal for th socialist pattern of society. 2. Ram Manohar Lohia left the Congress after independence and became a member of the Praja Socialist Party.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBothl and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Bothl and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct socialists believed in the ideology of which distinguished them both from the well as from the Communists. They criticised the favouring capitalists and landlords and for ignoring and the l is correct. The Avadi Session, 1955 Congress's distinct shift towards socialism. The the socialist pattern of society to be its goal. resolution also stated that planning must take a view towards the establishment of such a 2 is correct. Ram Manohar Lohia left in 1948. He became a member of the Praja upon its formation in 1952 and served as for a brief period, but internal conflicts led to in

34. #194Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the features of Right to Information Act in India: 1. The Act prohibits the disclosure of information which comes under Official Secrets Act, 1923. 2. The Act has no provision for self disclosure of information by the Public Authorities. 3. If information sought under the RTI concerns the life and liberty of a person, it shall be provided within 48 hours.How many of the above-given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: Section 8 (2) of the RTI for disclosure of information exempted Secrets Act, 1923 iflarger public interest is term "public interest" is not defined in the RTI 2 is incorrect: The Suo Moto disclosure 4 of Right to Information Act, 2005 orders authorities to publish the information to the regular intervals voluntarily and not on the demand public. Statement 3 is correct: In normal course, information to shall be supplied within 30 days from the application by the public authority. If concerns the life or liberty of a person, it shall within 48 hours. In case the application is the Assistant Public Information Officer or it is a wrong public authority, five days shall be added to of thirty days or 48 hours, as the case may be. Important Tips Right To Information Act: Any citizen of India may request information from a "public authority" (a body of Gov

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