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General & Miscellaneous — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions — page 2

194 solved previous year questions on General & Miscellaneous, papers from 1991 to 2023, drawn from UPSC CDS, UPPCS, State PCS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #41Previous year
   Which Commission advocated the establishment of a Permanent Inter-State Council, called 'Inter-Governmental Coundn [Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2013}
   • APunchhi Commission
   • BSarkaria Commission
   • CRadhakrishnan Commission
   • DMoily Commission
   Answer: (B) Sarkaria Commission
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct Sarkaria Commission recommended Permanent Inter-State Council to foster cooperation and resolve disputes central government and states, promoting dialogues, and consensus-building for policy implementation

2. #42UPSC CDS 2022
   The issue, 'whether Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code is violative of Articles 21, 14 and 15 of the Constitution of India' was decided in which one of the following cases?
   • AShreya Singhal vs. Union of India
   • BVishakha vs. State of Rajasthan
   • CShayara Bano vs. Union of India
   • DNaz Foundation vs. Government of NCT of Delhi and others
   Answer: (D) Naz Foundation vs. Government of NCT of Delhi and others
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct case of "Naz Foundation vs. Government of NCT and others" addressed the constitutionality of of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalized same sex consensual activities. The court's decision rights under Articles 21, 14, and 15 of Constitution, including the right to life, equality, of discrimination

3. #43UPSC CAPF 2015
   The 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission has produced Reports on. 1. Ethics in Governance. 2. Local Governance. 3. Combating Terrorism. 4. Eradication of Corruption.Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1, 3 and 4
   • B2, 3 and 4
   • C1 and 2
   • D1, 2 and 3
   Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) has produced Reports on various subjects aimed governance and administrative processes. produced by the ARC are: Ethics in Governance: The ARC has addressed the issue of ethics in governance, emphasizing the need for ethic conduct and integrity in public administration. Local Governance: The ARC has focused on the issue of local governance, recommending reforms to strengthen decentralization and empower local bodies for effective service delivery and citizen participation. Combating Terrorism: The ARC has examined the challenges posed by terrorism and made recommendations to enhance the capacity of security agencies, improve intelligence sharing, and strengthen counter-terrorism 2nd ARC did not produce a report on eradication specifically, though it touched upon the some of its reports such as ethics in governance person

4. #44State PCS 2014
   Offences are tried under the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 by the Courts of
   • ASessions Court
   • BJudicial Magistrate First Class
   • CJudicial Magistrate Second Class
   • DChief Judicial Magistrate
   Answer: (B) Judicial Magistrate First Class
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct to section 15 of the Protection of civil 1955: Every offence punishable under this Act cognizable and every such offence, except where punishable with imprisonment for a minimum three months, maybe tried summarily by Magistrate of the first class or in a by a Metropolitan Magistrate in accordance with specified in the said Code

5. #45State PCS 2021
   Which one of the following is not basic element of the citizen charter?
   • ADescription of services being provided by department of the agency
   • BPromotion of various methods to get benefit from the services available
   • CTo expect any public record
   • DProvision for the inspection of the agency's work
   Answer: (D) Provision for the inspection of the agency's work
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct for the inspection of the agency's work is not element of the citizen Citizens' Charter represents the commitment of towards standard, quality and time frame delivery, grievance redress mechanism, accountability. The basic objective of the is to empower the citizen in relation to delivery. Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances in Government of India (DARPG) initiated the task of coordinating, formulating and operationalising Citizens' Charters. The Charters are expected to incorporate the following elements: Vision and Mission Statement Details of business transacted by the organisation Details of clients Description of services being provided by department or the agency. Details of grievance redress mechanism and how to access it Promotion of various methods to get benefit from the services available. Expectations from the clients Provide pub

6. #46State PCS 2021
   Which of the following is not true about the objectives of the Right to Information Act?
   • ATo promote transparency and accountability in the working of the government
   • BTo make our democracy work for the people in real sense
   • CTo empower the women and weaker sections of the society
   • DTo empower citizens
   Answer: (C) To empower the women and weaker sections of the society
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct the Right to Information Act, 2005, aims to objectives, including promoting and empowering citizens, it does mention the objective of empowering weaker sections of society Act primarily focuses on ensuring transparency in the working of the government, work for the people, and empowering providing them with the right to access it does not explicitly mention empowerment social groups such as women or weaker sections

7. #47State PCS 2007
   The objective of Right to Information Act is to
   • ASecure access to information from public authorities
   • BProvide information to the public through a person who has the information
   • CProvide information by Government on a public place
   • DSecure information by police from culprits. 13 l
   Answer: (A) Secure access to information from public authorities
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct answer. The objective of the Right to Information Act is to secure access to information from public authorities. The Act provides a mechanism for citizens to access information held by public authorities, ensuring transparency, accountability, and promoting good governance. It empowers individuals to seek information and obtain records, documents, and other relevant information from public authorities. The Act aims to enhance citizen participation, promote informed decision-making, and hold public authorities accountable for their 131. Solution (d) Exp) Option d is the correct answer. Statement 1 is incorrect: Provision for Joint sitting is applicable for only ordinary bills and financial bills. There is no provision of joint sitting for deadlock on the Constitutional amendment bills. Constitutional amendment bill must be passed by each House separately. Statemen

8. #48UPSC CAPF 2017
   Which of the following is/are correctly matched? 1. Rule of lapse: Part of grant that can be carried over to next year. 2. Supplementary grant: An advance grant to meet expenditures. 3. Vote on account: Additional funds granted in the course of financial year.Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 only
   • B1 and 2
   • C2 and 3
   • DNone of the above
   Answer: (D) None of the above
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct answer Rule of lapse refers to the provision that unspent money from a budget does not carry over to the next financial year. If the government doesn't utilize the allocated funds, the remaining amount lapses and cannot be used in the following year. A supplementary grant is an additional allocation for unforeseen expenses, provided when the government underestimates its financial needs. A vote on account is a temporary grant to meet government expenses until the final budget is passed, typically granted at the start of a financial year before the budget process is complete

9. #49UPSC CDS 2022
   Which among the following is not the strength or chief benefit of Bicameralism?
   • ASecond chambers check the first chambers and prevent majoritarian rule
   • BIt checks the powers of the executive
   • CThe second chambers can act as a constitutional safeguard
   • DIt often acts as a check on democratic rule, particularly when their members are non-elected or indirectly elected. ng
   Answer: (D) It often acts as a check on democratic rule, particularly when their members are non-elected or indirectly elected. ng
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct answer Option (d) is not a strength or chief benefit of fact, it presents a potential limitation or criticism systems. When the members of the are non-elected or indirectly elected, it can a situation where the democratic principle of is undermined. Critics argue that this the democratic legitimacy of the second create an imbalanced representation of the people's will

10. #50UPSC CDS 2019
    Which one of the following is not a correct statement regarding the provision of Legislative Council in the State Legislature?
    • AThe States of Bihar and Telangana have Legislative Councils
    • BThe total number of members in the Legislative Council of a State shall not exceed one third of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly
    • COne-twelfth of all members shall be elected by electorates consisting of local bodes and authorities
    • DOne-twelfth of all members shall be elected by graduates residing in the state
    Answer: (C) One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by electorates consisting of local bodes and authorities
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer. In a state, the state legislative council is considered as the upper house of the state which have a bicameral legislature and the state Legislative assembly is called as lower house house of the state. One third of the Members of legislative council are elected by electorate consisting oflocal bodies and authorities (option c is incorrect) At present there are 6 out of 28 states have a legislative Council. The members of the Legislative council can't be more than one-third of the membership of the state legislative assembly and its composition can't be less than 40 members. Important Tips India has a bicameral system of legislatures both at the centre and in some states. At the state level, the equivalent of the Lok Sabha is the Vidhan Sabha or Legislative Assembly and that of the Rajya Sabha is the Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council. Article 169 prov

11. #51State PCS 2013
    Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason Assertion (A): The system of proportional representation may solve the problem of minority representation to some extent. Reason The system of proportional representation enables due representation to all types of groups based on ethnicity, gender, interests, and ideologies. Choose the correct answer from the code given below
    • ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    • BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
    • C(A) is true, but (R) is false
    • D(A) is false, but (R) is true
    Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    Explanation

    Option a is (A) is true- Proportional the of diverse opinions in including mino.dty perspectives. This is even if a minority party doesn't secure a votes, it can still win a few seats in the legislature. the minority party a voice in the legislature and ensure that their interests are (R) is true- The system of proportional due representation to all types of groups based gender, interests, and ideologies. This is number of seats a party wins is proportional to of votes it receives. This means that even if a of people have a particular interest, they can still in the legislature if they vote for a party their interests

12. #52Previous year
    The system of proportional representation as an electoral mechanism ensures- [U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013,. (Pre) 2013
    • AMajority rule
    • BStability in Government
    • CCommon political thinking
    • DRepresentation of mi nor ities
    Answer: (D) Representation of mi nor ities
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct representation is a voting system where seat allocation is directly proportional to the garners. Proportional representation helps to ensure are represented in the legislature. This is if a minority party does not win a majority of the may still be able to win a few seats in the legislature. the minority party a voice in the legislature and ensure that their interests are represented

13. #53State PCS 2018
    Central Vigilance Commission was set up on the recommendation of
    • AGorwala Report
    • BKriplani Committee
    • CSanthanam Committee
    • DAdministrative Reforms Commission of India
    Answer: (C) Santhanam Committee
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was 1964 on the recommendations of the which was set up in 1962 to review the the central government's anti-corruption machinery. suggested a high-powered central agency to cases involving government employees disciplinary action against corrupt officials. Important Tips The Gorwala Committee (1951) recommendations to enhance India's public administration: The committee proposed changes in the recruitment process for administrators to ensure efficiency and competence in the civil services. Emphasis was placed on improving training to equip administrators with necessary skills for effective governance. Mechanisms were suggested to strengthen the connection between administrators and legislative bodies for improved coordination and governance. Recommendations aimed at establishing a framework for administrators to work closely with

14. #54State PCS 2018
    Every member of the Commission, Sate Commission and every officer appointed or authorized by the Commission or State Commission to exercise functions under the Protection of Human Rights Act is to be deemed
    • APublic Officer
    • BPublic Servant
    • COfficer of Commission
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (B) Public Servant
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 39 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Every Member of the Commission, State every officer appointed or authorized by the the State Commission to exercise functions under this be deemed to be a public servant

15. #55State PCS 2018
    In relation to offences described under Section 175, Section 178, Section 179, Section 180 or Section 228 of the Indian Penal Code, the Human Rights Commission is to be deemed
    • ACriminal Court
    • BCivil Court
    • CRevenue Court
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (B) Civil Court
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct per the section 13 ( 4) of the national human act, 1993, In relation to offences described under ANCE Section 175, Section 178, Section 179, Section 180 or of the Indian Penal Code, the Human Rights to be deemed a civil court. This means that the Commission has the same powers as a civil court of these offences. For example, the Human can issue summons, compel the attendance and take evidence on oath. Important Tips Sections of IPC mentioned in the question: Section Omission to produce document to public servant by person legally bound to produce it. Section Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it. Section Refusing to answer public servant authorized to question. Section Refusing to sign statement. Section Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding

16. #56State PCS 2018
    While dealing with complaints of violation of Human Rights by the members of the armed forces, the Commission either on its own motion or oil receipt of a petition will?
    • AEnquire itself
    • Bgive directions to the concerned police officers to enquire
    • Cseek a report from the Central Government
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (C) seek a report from the Central Government
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA) while dealing with complaints of violation of by the members of the armed forces, the on its own motion or on receipt of a petition, a report from the Central Government. The shall, within a period of three months, longer period as may be specified by the a report to the Commission. The Commission considering the report of the Central such action as it deems fit

17. #57State PCS 2015
    What was the objective of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993?
    • ABetter protection of Human Rights
    • BTo constitute Human Rights Protection Commission
    • CTo constitute Human Rights Protection Commission in the State
    • DAll of the above
    Answer: (D) All of the above
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct objective of the Protection of Human Rights Act, to achieve all of the following: The primary aim of the Act was to ensure improved protection and promotion of human rights in India. The Act established the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) at the national level to inquire into human rights violations and recommend measures for their prevention and redressal. Apart from the NHRC, the Act also allowed for the creation of State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) in each state to address human rights issues at the state level. Important provisions of the Protection of Human Rights The establishment of the NHRC and SHRCs The investigation of allegations of human rights violations G The taking of appropriate action against those responsible for human rights violations The establishment of Human Rights Courts The training of law enforcement officials on human rights

18. #58UPSC CDS 2022
    In India, which one of the following is responsible for the implementation of the Government of India's policy in all matters concerning telecommunications?
    • ADigital Communications Commission
    • BTelecom Regulatory Authority of India
    • CTelecom Advisory Committee
    • DTelecommunications Consultants India Limited
    Answer: (B) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Telecom Regulatory Authority of India responsible for the implementation of of India's policy in all matters in India. TRAI is an body established under the Telecom of India Act, 1997. It functions as the regulator telecommunications sector in India and has the make regulations, issue guidelines, and ensure the government's policies in the telecom sector

19. #59UPSC CSE Prelims 1997
    Which one of the following is not a principle of Panchsheel?
    • ANon-alignment
    • BPeaceful Co-existence
    • CMutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty
    • DMutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs
    Answer: (A) Non-alignment
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Panchsheel Agreement is a pact of "Five Peaceful Coexistence". The first formal declaration concepts was an Agreement on Trade and India and China's Tibet region, signed on 1954. It includes principles of mutual respect integrity, non-aggression, non-interference affairs, equality mutual benefit, and Non-alignment, a distinct policy, neutrality without aligning with major during the Cold War era and is not part of Panchsheel. Important Tips The 5 principles were emphasized by Prime Minister Jawahadal Nehru and Premier Zhou Enlai in a broadcast speech made at the time of Asian Prime Ministers Conference in Colombo, Sri Lanka after signing the Sino-Indian Agreement in Beijing, 1954. The five principles were subsequently modified in a form of a statement of ten principles issued in April 1955 at the historic Asian-African Conference in Bandung, Indonesia. The confere

20. #60UPPCS 2008
    Which of the following is a reason of emergence of regionalism in India?
    • AUneven development
    • BFear of losing cultural identity
    • CPolitical prominence
    • DAll of the above
    Answer: (D) All of the above
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct of regionalism in India: Uneven development: Disparities in economic, social, and infrastructure development between regions lead to resentment and frustration. Fear of losing cultural identity: Globalization and homogenization create a fear of losing diverse cultural identity, sparking regionalism to protect it. Political prominence: Rise of regional parties in Indian politics empowers leaders to advocate for their constituents' concerns and demand more resources for their regions

21. #61State PCS 2016
    Scientific socialism is attributed to
    • AKarl Marx
    • BAdam Smith
    • CJ.M. Keynes
    • DThomas Mann
    Answer: (A) Karl Marx
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct socialism is attributed to Karl Marx. He, Friedrich Engels, developed the concept of which forms the theoretical foundation It emphasizes the scientific analysis of materialism, and the inevitable transition to communism. Important Tips Scientific socialism employs the scientific method to analyze historical trends, predict social and economic outcomes, and understand material phenomena. It differs from utopian socialism and classical liberalism, focusing on materialist explanations rather than metaphysical or moral,11 Some of the key tenets of scientific socialism include: The materialist conception of history: This is the belief that the material conditions of life, such as the way people produce and distribute goods and services, determine the social, political, and intellectual development of society. The class struggle: This is the belief that society is divi

22. #62UPSC CAPF 2016
    Parochial political culture is generally found in
    • Adeveloping societies
    • Bsocieties having multi-party system
    • Cdeveloped societies
    • Dmonarchical societies
    Answer: (A) developing societies
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct political culture is generally found in In parochial political cultures, people tend to political awareness, low political participation, strong attachment to traditional and local loyalties. of political culture is often associated with societies are still developing and transitioning from agrarian structures to modern political systems

23. #63UPSC CDS 2021
    'Legal Positivism' theory was developed by
    • AT.H. Green
    • BThomas Hobbes
    • CJohn Austin
    • DPatrick Devlin
    Answer: (C) John Austin
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Austin is widely credited with developing the Legal Positivism. According to Legal Positivism, the its authority from the recognition and the legal system rather than from any inherent moral principles. Important Tips Here are few features of legal positivism as explained by John Austin: Separation of Law and Morality: According to legal positivism, the existence and validity of a law are not dependent on its moral or ethical qualities. Command Theory of Law: Austin's legal positivism is based on the command theory of law, which suggests that laws are essentially commands issued by a sovereign to its subjects. Legal Positivism and Legal Certainty: By separating law from morality, he aimed to create a clear and concise legal system based on explicit rules and commands, enabling individuals to know their legal obligations. Criticism of Natural Law: He criticized nat

24. #64UPSC CDS 2021
    Who among the following said that Democracy means a system of 'Government by Consent'?
    • AJohn Locke
    • BJ.S. Mill
    • CJeremy Bentham
    • DJ.J. Rousseau
    Answer: (A) John Locke
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct to John Locke, democracy is a system by consent because the authority of is derived from the consent of the people l r He believed that individuals enter into a with the government, willingly giving up some freedoms in exchange for the protection of their the common good. Important Tips Views of J.S Mill on Democracy: Mill believed in the importance of democracy as a means to protect individual liberties and promote social progress. He argued that democracy serves as a safeguard against the potential tyranny of the majority by providing mechanisms for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Views of Jeremy Bentham on Democracy: He saw democracy as a means to achieve the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people and promote the public interest. Bentham favored representative democracy, where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of t

25. #65UPSC CDS 2022
    Which one of the following is not an Indian form of Socialism?
    • ADemocratic Socialism
    • BRadical Socialism
    • CCommunitarian Socialism
    • DNehruvian Socialism
    Answer: (B) Radical Socialism
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Democratic Socialism, Communitarian Socialism, Socialism represent different forms of India, Radical Socialism is not recognized as an of Socialism refers to a system that with socialist principles, emphasizes community ownership and Nehruvian Socialism refers to policies and ideals advocated by India's first Jawaharlal Nehru

26. #66UPSC CDS 2021
    Which one of the following statements is not correct about "Totalitarianism"?
    • AIt is not akin to autocracy and authoritarianism
    • BIt usurps political freedom of the individuals, but it doesn't usurp personal freedoms
    • CIt implies abolition of civil society
    • DIt is usually identified with a one-party state
    Answer: (B) It usurps political freedom of the individuals, but it doesn't usurp personal freedoms
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct seeks absolute control over all public and private life. It aims to eliminate dissent authority into personal domains. This individual autonomy and freedom of rule spans political, social, cultural, ideological spheres

27. #67UPSC CDS 2020
    The formulation of policy in respect to Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) is the responsibility of
    • Athe Ministry of Law and Justice
    • Bthe Department of Science and 84. Technology
    • CDepartment for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
    • Dthe Mlnistry of Human Resource
    Answer: (C) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Department for Promotion of Industry and (DPIIT) is a department under the Ministry and Industry in the Government of is responsible for formulating policies and development, foreign investments, and in the country. One of its key areas of focus is and promotion of Intellectual Property

28. #68UPSC CDS 2019
    The 'Gujral Doctrine' relates to which one of the following Issues?
    • ABuild trust between India and its neighbours
    • Binitiate dialogue with all insurgent groups in India
    • CUndertake development activities in Naxal-dominated areas
    • DEnsure food security
    Answer: (A) Build trust between India and its neighbours
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct answer This doctrine is considered as epitome of India's foreign policy It was propounded by IK GUJRAL, the 12 th PM of India. The doctrine advocates that India, being the biggest country in South Asia, should extend unilateral concessions to the smaller neighbours. In other words, the doctrine is formulated on India's accommodating approach towards its smaller neighbours on the basis of the principle of non-reciprocity. It recognises the supreme importance of friendly and cordial relations with India's neighbours

29. #69Practice set
    Which one of the following options is correct with reference to Evolution of civil services in India?
    • AWellesley was the first to bring into existence and organize the civil services in India
    • BCornwallis set up the Fort William college for training of new recruits
    • CAitchison committee recommended for a Public Service Commission to be immediately established
    • DLee commission recommended parity between the Europeans and the Indians in direct recruitment of ICS
    Answer: (D) Lee commission recommended parity between the Europeans and the Indians in direct recruitment of ICS
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct a is incorrect. Cornwallis (and not the first to bring into existence and organize the in India. He tried to check corruption the civil servants' salary, enforcing seniority b is incorrect. In 1800, Wellesley (and set up the Fort William college for training recruits. In 1806, Wellesley's college was disapproved court of directors and instead the East India College up at Haileybury in c is incorrect. Lee Commission (and committee) recommended for a Public to be immediately established as laid down Government of India Act, dis correct. Lee commission (1924) recruitment to ICS 011 basis of parity Europeans and the Indians he reached in 15 years

30. #70Practice set
    With reference to the Pitt's India Act of 1784, consider the following: 1. It created the Board of Control to manage the commercial affairs. 2. It empowered the Court of Directors to supervise and direct all operations of the civil and military government.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option dis the coned l is inrnrrect The Pitt's India Act allowed affairs were to be managed by Court of created a new body called Board of Control to manage 2 is incon-ect - It empowered the Board of supervise and direct all operations of the civil and or revenues of the British possessions in the act distinguished between the commercial functions of the Company

31. #71Practice set
    With reference to the Government of India Act of 1935, consider the following statements: 1. It provided for the adoption of the dyarchy at the Centre. 2. It abolished the Council of India, established by the Government of India Act of 1858. 3. It provided for the separate electorates for depressed classes, women and labour.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (C) All three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is correct - The Act provided for the dyarchy at the Centre. However, this provision of the not come into operation at 2 is correct - It also abolished the Council established by the Government of India Act of Council of India with 15 members was established in order to assist the Secretary of State for India. With the Secretary of State for India provided with of 3 is correct - The Act extended the the separate electorate to depressed classes, women

32. #72Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to Acts and Commissions during the British rule: I. Indian Councils Act of 1833 provided for nomination of Indians as non-official members of legislative council. 2. India Council Act of 1892 enlarged the functions of the Legislative Councils and gave them powers to discuss the Budget. 3. The Simon Commission recommended the extension of responsible Government in the provinces.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect. li was the Indian Councils 1861 which initiated the process of decentralization the legislative powers to the Bombay and It made a beginning of the by associating Indians with the It, thus, provided that the Viceroy should Indians as non-official members of his 2 is correct. H was the Indian Councils Act which increased the functions of legislative gave them the power of discussing the budget questions to the 3 is correct. The Simon commission submitted in 1930 and recommended the abolition of of responsible Government in the of a federation of British India and continuation of communal electorate and so on

33. #73Practice set
    With reference to the Charter Act of 1813, consider the following statements: 1. It granted permission to the Christian missionaries to come to India and engage in religious proselytization. 2. It extended the trade monopoly of the company in India for another ten years. 3. It set aside Rs. I Lakh every year on the education of Indians.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is correct. The Charter Act of 1813 to the Christian missionaries to come to engage in religious 2 is incorrect. The Charter Act of 1793 (and Charter Act of 1813) extended the trade monopoly Company in India for another period of twenty Charter Act of 1813 abolished the trade monopoly company in India. However, it continued the the company over trade in tea and trade with 3 is correct. There was also a provision Act of 1813, that the Company should invest Rs. 1 year on the education of Indians. Important Tips Charter Act of 1813 - Historical Background British tradesmen and merchants suffered as a result of Napoleon Bonaparte's Continental System in Europe (which barred the import of British goods into French allies in Europe). As a result, they demanded a share of British trade in Asia and the encl of the East India Company's monopoly, to which the company objec

34. #74Practice set
    With reference to the history of constitutional legislation in Modern India, what was meant by the term Communal Award?
    • AOffer of the British to create different states for all different religious communities at the time of independence
    • BAward announced by the British to recognize efforts of individuals to reduce communal tensions during noncooperation movement
    • CPrivileges in the form of large share in government services awarded by the British to communities who were loyal to them
    • DA separate electorate awarded to members of different communities after the Second Round Table Conference
    Answer: (D) A separate electorate awarded to members of different communities after the Second Round Table Conference
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Communal Award was announced by British Ramsay on August 16, 1932. It on the findings of the Indian Franchise known as the Lothian Committee) and was intended separate electorates in British India for the Lower Caste, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, and known as the Dalits)

35. #75Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. The Constituent Assembly of India was formed under the scheme formulated by the Cripps Mission. 2. The Constituent assembly generally followed the policy of consensus and accommodation with respect to drafting of the Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is incorrect. The Constituent Assembly in November 1946 under the scheme the Cabinet Mission Plan 2 is correct. The entire process of the drafting Constitution was marked by two features distinctive Indian style of politics - consensus and member followed a policy of consensus decision a policy of accommodation generally

36. #76Practice set
    The demand for Constituent Assembly was accepted for the first time by the British Government through
    • AWavell plan
    • BSimon
    • CGandhi Irwin Pact
    • DAugust Offer
    Answer: (D) August Offer
    Explanation

    Opt d is the correct 1935, rne Indian National Congress (INC), for the officially demanded a Constituent Assembly to Constitution of India. The demand was finally principle by the British Government in what is the 'August Offer' of,IIJI

37. #77Practice set
    In July 1946, the Indian National Congress appointed an 'Experts Committee'. With reference to this Experts Committee of Congress, consider the following statements: 1. It was appoinled to prepare material for the Constituent Assembly. 2. It recommended the draft of the Objectives Resolution. 3. Krishna Kriplani was the chairman of this committee.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct before the elections to the Assembly had co ded, Party had one eye on the Assembly. Working Committee on 9 July J 946, appointed Committee to preliminary constitution making l is correct. electio to the were still in on July l 946, the (Indian National Congtess) appointed for the purpose of preparing material for is correct. The Experts Committee for the election of the Assembly's top the setting up of important Assembly committees. But significant part of the recommendations was a 'Declaration of Objectives' - the very first version would later become the Objectives 3 is incorrect. Jawaharlal Nehru was the the Committee. Later, on the Chairman's proposal, it that Krishna Kriplani be co-opted as a member of the committee. Important Tips The Committee consisted of Jawaharlal Nehru (Chairman), K.M. Munshi, N Gopalsawmi Ayyangar, K.T. Shah, D.R. Gadgil, Humayun Kabir

38. #78Practice set
    With reference to the Communal Award, consider the following statements: 1. It was introduced on the recommendations of Simon Commission. 2. It introduced separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, and Anglo- Indians for the first time. 3. It led to the signing of Poona Pact which gave reserved seats to the depressed classes.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Communal Award, also known as the was a scheme for representation of the minorities, announced in August 1932 by Ramsay Prime I is incorrect. The Communal Award on the findings of the Indian Franchise called the Lothian Committee) and not on of Simon the proposal of a for the depressed classes; however, it retained of reserving 2 is incorrect. The Indian Councils Act a distinct electorate for Muslims, which expanded to include Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo lndians, and Europeans by the Government of India (not by Communal Award). The Communal Award continued separate electorates for the Muslims, Christians, Anglo-Indians and Europeans but it to the depressed classes (Scheduled Castes). Statement 3 is correct. Mahatma Gandhi was distressed over this extension of the principle of communal representation to the depressed classes and undertook fast unto death in Yer

39. #79Practice set
    Which of the following are the valid criticisms of constituent assernbly of India? 1. Members are not directly elected by people 2. Nonfunctional as a legislative body 3. Lack of representation to legal professionals 4. Dominated by single political partySelect the correct answer using the given below
    • A1 only
    • B1 and 4 only
    • C1, 2 and 3 only
    • D2, 3 and 4 only
    Answer: (B) 1 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct the recommendations of the Cabinet Mission India in 1946, a sovereign body, the of India was formed to draft a constitution l ond 4 fa correct The constituent assembly is not a Representative Body: The critics have argued that the Constituent Assembly was not a representative body as its members were not directly elected by the people of India on the basis of universal adult franchise. The Constituent Assembly was to be a partly elected and partly nominated body. The constituent assembly is dominated by Congress (Single Party): The critics charged that the Constituent Assembly was dominated by the Congress party. Granville Austin said the Assembly was the Congress, and the Congress was 2 and 3 are incorrect: The constituent assembly functioned as a Legislative body: A per the Indian Independence Act of 1947, Assembly also became a legislative body. The constituent

40. #80Practice set
    The Constituent Assembly appointed a number of to deal with different tasks of constitution-making. In this context, consider the following conunittees: 1. Rules of Procedure Committee 2. Steering Committee H 3. Finance and Staff Committee 4. Ad-hoc Committee on the National FlagHow many of the above given committees were headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (D) All four
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct Constituent Assembly appointed a number of deal with different tasks of constitution-making. these, eight were major committees and the others 2, 3 and 4 are correct: The committees Dr. Rajendra Prasad were: Rules of Procedure Committee Steering Committee Finance and Staff Committee Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag

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