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Union Executive — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions — page 4

187 solved previous year questions on Union Executive, papers from 1991 to 2023, drawn from UPPCS, State PCS, UPSC CDS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #121Practice set
   With reference to the differences between the Council of Ministers ( and the Cabinet, consider the following statements:L Unlike the Cabinet, the does not usually meet as a body to transact business and has no collective functions. kh While the Colvf is a constitutional body, the 'Cabinet.' is not mentioned in the Constitution. 3. While the is presided over by the Prime Minister, the Cabinet Secretary presides O'Ver binetHow many of the above given statements are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (A) Only one
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct Cabinet is a smaller and more central part of the Ministers which handles all the core and most making of the l is correct: The Council of Minister (COM) very wide body, containing various levels and types does not usually meet as a body to business and has no collective functions. On hand, the Cabinet consists of Ministers holding important portfolios as well as the Prime is this cabinet which takes all the important politico administrative decisions, and tenders the advice to that is often found mentioned in the 2 is incorrect: The finds mention in constitution in Article 74 and 75 which details and role in the Parliamentary democracy. cabinet was not found originally in the by the 44th constitutional amendment of 1978, 'cabinet' was inserted in Article 3 is incorrect: The Prime Minister is the de head of the Executive. So, it is the Prime who presides over both

2. #122Practice set
   Consider the following statements regarding the 'veto powers' of the President and the Governor: 1. Only the President and not the Governor is empowered to exercise Suspensive Veto over the Ordinary Bills. 2. Neither the President nor the Governor has any Veto Power in case of Money Bills. 3. The Governor has no veto power once a state bill is reserved for the President's consideration.How many of the above given statements are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (A) Only one
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct I is incorrect: Suspensive veto means power back a bill to the legislature for reconsideration. President and as well as the Governor can suspensive veto. If such a bill is passed again by with or without amendment, they are bound their 2 is incorrect: Both the President or can either give assent or withhold assent. send it for reconsideration. This implies that veto powers against a money bill, except they it for reconsideration. Additionally, the Governor reserve a money bill for the President's 3 is correct: The Governor has no further he/she reserves a bill for the consideration of President can give assent or withhold such The President can also send back the bill to the for reconsideration. When the House passes again with or without amendment, it must be for the Presidential assent only

3. #123Practice set
   With reference to the Prime Minister of India, consider the following statements: 1. S/he is advised by the President with regard to summoning and proroguing of the sessions of the Parliament. 2. S/he advises the President with regard to the appointment of members of the UPSC. 3. S/he is the Chairman of the Inter State Council.How many of the above given statements are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only two
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct Prime Minister is the leader of the Lower House. In he enjoys certain l is incorrect: The Prime Minister advises with regard to summoning and proroguing sessions of the Parliament. The Prime Minister can recommend dissolution of the Lok Sabha to President at The Prime Minister announces government policies floor of the 2 is correct: The Prime Minister advises with regard to the appointment of the members of the 3 is correct: The Prime Minister is the chairman NITI Aayog (which succeeded the planning Integration Council, Inter State Council, Resources Council and some other bodies. Important Tips The Prime Minister advises the President with regard to the appointment of important officials like Attorney general of India, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Chairman and members of the UPSC, Election commissioners and Chairman and members of the finance commiss

4. #124Practice set
   Consider the following statements regarding pardoning power of the President of India: 1. When the punishment or sentence is for an offence against Union Law. 2. When the punishment or sentence is by a court martial (military court). 3. In case of a death sentence. The Constitution empowers the President to exercise the pardoning powers inhow many of the above given circumstances?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (C) All three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct pardoning power of the President is independent of But the President while exercising this power, sit as a court of 1,2 and 3 are correct: The President grants persons who have been tried and convicted of any all cases where the

5. #125Practice set
   Consider the following statements the of Ministers in states:l. The Constitution itself prescribes the maximum and minimum strength of the Council of Ministers in states. 2. The advice given by the Council of Ministers to the Governor cannot be questioned in any court. 3. In the Order of Precedence, Cabinet Ministers in a state rank lower than the Attorney General of India.How many of the above given statements is/ are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • Dnone
   Answer: (C) All three
   Explanation

   Opltion c is the correct 163 provides for the Council of Ministers the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor in of his l is correct: The 91 st Constitutional of 2003 added provisions to Article 164 and minimum strength of the Council It states that the total number of the Chief Minister) shall not exceed 15 the total strength of the Assembly. It also states that Pradicebook total number of Ministers (including the Chief not be less than 2 is correct: Article 163 expressly provides advice tendered by the Ministers to the Governor be questioned in any court. Hence, the given 3 is correct: The Attorney General of higher than the State Cabinet Ministers in the precedence. The Attorney General is ranked 11 th with the Cabinet Secretary. On the other Ministers of State within their respective states at 15 th position, while Cabinet Ministers of their respective state are ranked at the

6. #126Practice set
   With reference to service conditions of Civil servants in India, consider the following statements: 1. Members of the state civil service holds office during the pleasure of President. 2. Constitution provides the compensation to members of public service, if post is abolished before the expiry of agreed period.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (B) 2 only
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct of pleasure has its origin in England common which crown can remove anyone with services employ at any 1 is incorrect: As per article 310, every the civil service of state or person holding civil state hold office during the pleasure of the 2 is correct: Under article 310 of the civil servant will be entitled to get compensation under conditions

7. #127Practice set
   With reference to Prime Minister of India, consider the following statements: 1. He/ she is the head of the State in Indian parliamentary form of government. 2. In case of death of an incumbent Prime Minister, the council of ministers is automatically dissolved. 3. Person who is not a member of either House of Parliament can be appointed as Prime Minister.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only two
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect. In India, President is the head of while Prime Minister is the head of the In the scheme of parliamentary system of by the constitution, the President is the authority (de jure executive) and Prime the real executive authority (de facto 2 is correct. Since the Prime Minister stands at of the council of ministers, the resignation or death incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves of ministers. On the other hand, the resignation of any olher minisler merely creates a vacancy Prime Minister may or may not like to 3 is correct. Supreme Court held that a is not a member of either House of Parliament appointed as Prime Minister for six months, he should become a member of either House otherwise, he ceases to be the Prime the Prime Minister may be a member of the two Houses of parliament

8. #128Practice set
   Which of the following institutions annually present their reports of their performance to the President? l. National Human Rights Commission 2. Union Public Service Commission 3. National Commission for STs 4. Central Vigilance CommissionHow many of the above given are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • COnly three
   • DAll four
   Answer: (C) Only three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l is incorrect: The National Human submits its annual or special reports Central Government and to the concerned 2, 3 and 4 are correct: UPSC, of ST and Central Vigilance their annual report of performance to the puts it in front of each house of Parliament

9. #129Practice set
   With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements: 1. The Prime Minister makes rules for the allocation of the business of the Government of India among the Ministers. 2. The Supreme Court is empowered to enquire into any advice tendered by the Central Council of Ministers to the President on the ground of malafide intent.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBothl and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (C) Bothl and 2
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l is incorrect. Under the Constitution, it is not the Prime Minister who makes the rules allocation of the business of the Government of the 2 is incorrect. Under Article 74 of the question whether any, and if so was tendered by Ministers to the President shall inquired into in any court. Thus, Supreme Court enquire into any advice given by the Council to the President

10. #130Practice set
    With reference to qualification for election as President, consider the following statements: 1. A minister must resign from his/her post before filing nomination for election to the office of President. 2. The nomination of a candidate must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is incorrect. A minister need not resign post before filing nomination for election to of President. A sitting President or Vice-President Union, the Governor of any state and a minister of or any state is not deemed to hold any office of hence qualified as a presidential candidate who wants to contest should be election as a member of the Lok Sabha. Further, should be a citizen of India and he/she should 35 years of 2 is correct. The nomination of a candidate subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and as seconders

11. #131Practice set
    Which of the following statements are the Pardoning power of the President? 1. It is to be exercised by the president on the advice of the Union cabinet. 2. It is not subjected to judicial review. 3. There is specific time frame set for the President for the disposal of mercy petition.Select the correct statement using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B1 and 2 only
    • C2 and 3 only
    • D3 only
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct. The supreme court examined power of president and laid down some the pardoning power is to be exercised by President advice of the union cabinet, the petitioner for no right to an oral hearing by President, the President bound to give reasons for his order 2 is incorrect. President's also subjected to judicial review if the presidential is arbitrary, irrational, mala fide or 3 is incorrect. There is no time frame for for the disposal of mercy petition

12. #132Practice set
    Which of the following committees are headed by Prime minister? 1. Cabinet committee on accommodation 2. Cabinet committee on Investment and growth 3. Cabinet committee on Employment and skill development 4. Cabinet committee on Parliamentary affairs 5. Appointment committee of the Cabinet. fll f'rncticebookSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2 and 3 only
    • B2, 3 and 4 only
    • C2, 3, and 5 only
    • D3, 4 and 5 only
    Answer: (C) 2, 3, and 5 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct present there are 8 functional cabinet headed by the Prime Minister: Cabinet committee on Political affairs Cabinet committee on Economic affairs Appointment committee ci the cabinet Cabinet committee on Investment and growth Cabinet committee on Security Cabinet committee on Employment and Skill Development Important Tips Committees headed by the Home Minister: Cabinet committee on Accomodation Committee Headed by Defense Minister: Cabinet committee on Parliamentary affairs

13. #133Practice set
    Which of the following statements is/are correct:regarding the pardoning power of the President: 1. Both the governor and President have concurrent power in pardoning of death sentence. 2. President sits as a court of appeal while exercising its pardoning power. 3. The President can take a view different from the view taken by the court.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3 only
    Answer: (C) 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is incorrect. The President can pardon while governor can't. Even if the death sentence under the State Laws, the pardoning power lies President. However, the Governor c,m rnspcnd, remit a death sentence under thr;; State 2 is incorrect. The Pardoning power of is independent of Judiciary. But the exercising this power does not sit as a court of 3 is correct. The President can examine afresh and take a view different from the by the court

14. #134Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding appointment of Prime Minister: 1. The Constitution contains specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. 2. When no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, then the President may exercise his/her discretion in the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. 3. The Constitution does not require that a person nmst prove majority in the Lok Sabha before he/ she is appointed as the Prime Minister.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is incorrect. The Constitution does not specific procedure for the selection and the Prime Minister. Article 75 says only that the shall be appointed by the 2 is correct. In accordance with the the parliamentary system of government, the to appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister. But, when no party has a in the Lok Sabha, then the President may discretion in the sdcclion and appointment Prime 3 is correct. In 1980, the Delhi High that the Constitution does not require that a prove his majority in the Lok Sabha before he/she as the Prime Minister

15. #135Practice set
    Which one of the following provisions are mentioned in the Constitution of India?
    • AThe Prime Minister has the power of allocation of portfolios among the ministers
    • BWhen the Prime Minister resigns, the Council of Ministers gets dissolved
    • CAll the principal policy announcements of the government are made by the Prime Minister
    • DPrime Minister shall communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the union
    Answer: (D) Prime Minister shall communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the union
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct a is incorrect. Constitution does not specify and functions of Prime b is incorrect. Constitution does not specify Minister shall resign, it is based on practices and court c is incorrect. As a Leader of The Prime Minister leader of the Lower House. In this capacity, he policies on the floor of the House. But is not mentioned in d is correct. Under Article 78, It shall be the the Prime Minister to communicate to the decisions of the council of ministers relating to of the affairs of the Union and legislation

16. #136Practice set
    With reference to the veto powers of the President, which of the following veto is not exercised by the President of India?
    • AAbsolute veto
    • BQualified veto
    • CSuspensive veto
    • DPocket veto
    Answer: (B) Qualified veto
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct a bill is passed by Parliament, it has to be presented Indian Prcsidcnl for his approval. It is up to the India to either reject the bill, return the bill or assent to the bill. The choice of the President over is called the veto the given four veto powers, the President of India with three absolute veto, suspensive veto veto. There is no qualified veto in the case of it is possessed by the American President

17. #137Practice set
    Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Indian President and American President? 1. In India, either house can initiate impeachment procedures against the President, but in US, the impeachment proceeding can be initiated in House of Representatives (Lower House) only. 2. The President of the United States can dismiss any Minister/Secretary at any time while the President of Indian union can do so on the advice of the Prime Minister.Select the correct answer from the codes given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 63
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 63
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is correct. Both the American and can only be removed from the office In India either house can prnceedings against the President the concurrence of the other house can impeach In US the power initiate impeachment lies House of Representatives (Lower 2 is correct. In India President is bound by of his ministers. He co.n do nothing contrary advice nor can he do anything without their the President of US can dismiss any Ministers (called any time

18. #138Practice set
    The oath to 'Preserve, Protect and Defend the Constitution and the Law' is taken by: 1. President of India 2. Chief Justice of India 3. Comptroller and Auditor-General of India 4. Prime Minister of IndiaSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 4 only
    • B1 only
    • C2 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3 only
    Answer: (B) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct entering upon his office, the President must make to an oath or affirmation. In his oath, the to faithfully execute the office. to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law. Hence, option l is correct. to devote himself to the service and well-being of the people of oath is not taken by the Chief fustice of and Auditor-General of India and the of India. T-frnce, ( s and 4 are incorrect

19. #139Practice set
    to the Indian bureaucracy, consider the following statements: 1. The Cabinet Secretariat submits monthly summary of their activities to the President and Vice President of India. 2. Only the State Governments can initiate disciplinary proceedings against the All- India Services officers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 and 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct: The Cabinet Secretariat the President, the Vice President and Ministers informed of the major activities of all by means of monthly summary of 2 is incorrect: Both the central government government can initiate disciplinary All India Services (AIS) Officers. The is the competent authority to proceedings against All India Services misconducts while working in the affairs of India. State Government can initiate for misconducts while working in the affairs State Government. Important Tips The Cabinet Secretariat is responsible for the administration of the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961 and the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules 1961. These rules facilitate smooth transaction of business in Ministries/ Departments of the Government

20. #140Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. President of India can be impeached from office for violation of the Constitution. 2. The impeachment charges can be initiated with the prior permission of Chief Justice of India. 3. The President can be removed only with the passage of constitutional amendment bill declaring his or her removal.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct. The President of India can from office by a process of impeachment of the Constitution'. However, the not define the meaning of the phrase 'violation of 2 is incorrect. The impeachment charges can by either House of Parliament. It does not prior permission of Chief Justice of India or any These charges should be signed by of the House (that framed the charges), and a notice should be given to the Statement 3 is incorrect. After the impeachment passed by a majority of two-thirds of the total that House, it is sent to the other House, which the charges. If the other House also charges and passes the impeachment resolution by of two-thirds of the total membership, then stands removed from his office from the date the resolution is so is no need to pass Constitutional Amendment removal of President of India

21. #141Practice set
    With reference to the election of President, which of the following terms is to in the Constitution of India?
    • ASingle transferable vote
    • BSecret ballot
    • CPreferential vote system
    • DProportional representation
    Answer: (C) Preferential vote system
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct c is incorrect. Article 55 of the constitution says election of the President shall be held in accordance system of proportional representation by means of transferable vote and the voting at such election by secret ballot". The term preferential or system is not used for the election of president in it was pointed out in the Constituent the expression 'proportional representation' in of presidential election is a misnomer. takes place where two or more seats are filled. In case of the President, the vacancy is only could better be called a preferential or alternative Similarly, the expression 'single transferable also objected on the ground that no voter has a every voter has plural votes

22. #142Practice set
    to term of Office of President of India, consider the following statements: 1. He/she holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office. 2. He/ she cannot hold office beyond his term of five years under any circumstances.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer l is correct: While the proclamation of (under Article 352) is in operation, can modify the constitutional distribution between the Centre and the states. This the President can either reduce or cancel the finances (both tax sharing and grants-in-aifrom to the 2 is incorrect: There is no such automatic reservation of Money Bill passed by to President of India during the state 3 is correct: While the proclamation of ( under Article 360) is in operation, the give directions to the states: (i) to observe the of financial propriety; (ii) to reduce the salaries of all class of persons serving in the state; ) to reserve all money bills and other financial bills for of the President. Important Tips Supreme Court's guidelines given in S.R. Bommai case about the President's Rule: The proclamation (of President's Rule) is subject to judicial review on grounds of mala

23. #143Practice set
    In which among the following constitutional posts, the person holds office during the pleasure of the President of India? 1. Prime Minister 2. Chief Election Commissioner 3. Attorney General India 4. Comptroller and Auditor General of IndiaSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1 and 3 only
    • C3 only (cl) 1, 2, 85
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) 1 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Union executive consists of the President, the the Prime Minister, the council of ministers Attorney general of India. The President is the head Indian State. He is the first citizen of India and acts as of unity, integrity and solidarity of the 1 is correct: The term of the Prime Minister fixed and he holds office during the pleasure of However, this does not mean that the dismiss the Prime Minister at any time. So long as Minister enjoys the majority support in the he cannot be dismissed by the President. However, loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha, he must resign President can dismiss 2 is incorrect: Chief Election Commissioner removed. from his office except in same manner and same grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court. he does not hold his office till the pleasure of the he is appointed by 3 is correct: The Attorney General (AG) is the president. The Con

24. #144Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. The Council of ministers does not cease to hold office even after the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. 2. The dissolution of Lok Sabha by the President can be challenged in the Supreme Court of India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    F.xp) Option a is the correct 1 is correct: Article 74 provides for a council with the Prime Minister at the head to aid the President in the exercise of his functions. In Supreme Court held that 'even after the the Lok Sabha, the council of ministers does not hold office. Article 74 is mandatory and, therefore, cannot exercise the executive power without and advise of the council of 2 is incorrect: The dissolution of the Presidential proclamation cannot be challenged is held by Supreme Court in 2004. Supreme Court said that it has been in consistent constitutional Prime Minister had the sole prerogative to of Lok Sabha to the President. Important Tips The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, willi Lhe upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respecti

25. #145Practice set
    With reference to the election of the President, consider the following statements: 1. It is mandatory to have uniformity in the scale of representation of the states in Presidential elections. 2. The elected members of legislative assembly of Union Territory of Delhi participate in Presidential election. 3. A candidate must secure a fixed quota of votes so as to be declared elected to the office of President.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (C) All three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct President is elected not directly by the people but of specially constituted Electoral l is correct: The Constitution provides that he uniformity in the scale of representation of parity between the a whole and al the election of the President. To achieve this, of votes which each elected member of the of each state is entitled to cast at such election determined in the following elected member of the legislative assembly of a have as many votes as there are multiples of in the quotient obtained by dividing the the state by the total number of the elected members of This can be expressed as: Value of the vote of an MLA Total Population of state 1 X Total number of elected members in the 100 state legislative 2 is correct: The elected members of of Union territory of Delhi participate election. Apart from this, elected members the Houses of Parliament, legislative

26. #146Practice set
    Which of the following is/are the conditions of the President's office as per the Constitution of India? 1. He should not be a member of either House of Parliament or a House of the state legislature. 2. He should not hold any other office of Profit. 3. His emoluments and allowances cannot be diminished during his term of office.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct President is the head of the Indian State. He is the of India and acts as the symbol of unity, integrity of the Constitution lays down the following conditions of office: He should not be a member of either House of Parliament or a House of the state legislature. If any such person is elected as President, he is deemed to have vacated his seat in that House on the date on which he enters upon his office as President. He should not hold any other office of profit. He is entitled, without payment of rent, to the use of his official residence (the Rashtrapati Bhavan). He is entitled to such emoluments, allowances and privileges as may be determined by Parliament. His emoluments and allcnvances cannot be dilninished during his term of office

27. #147Practice set
    With to the comparison between the office of President and Vice-President, consider the following statements: 1. The qualification required to be elected to the office of Vice- President is exactly the same as that of President. 2. The oath or affirmation of the Vice- President is different from that of President. 3. Though there is specific term of office for the President, there is no term mentioned for the Vice- President. 4. While formal impeachment process is required for the removal of President, no such requirement is mandatory for Vice- President.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect: The qualification required election of Vice- President is not similar to that To be eligible for election as Vice-President, should be qualified for election as a member of Sabha. On the other hand, a person to be eligible as President should be qualified for election as of the Lok Sabha. The common qualifications both are: He should be a citizen of India. He should have cornpletecl 35 years of age. He should not hold any office of profit under the Union government or any state government or any local authority or any other public 2 is correct: The oath or affirmation of the is indeed different from that of President. upon his office, the President swears to and defend the Constitution and the law (no in case of Vice entering upon his office, the Vice-President swears: to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India; and to faithfull

28. #148Practice set
    the following statements with respect to the comparison between Indian and Vice- 1. While Indian Vice-President is elected indirectly by Electoral College, the U.S Vice - President is elected directly by the people. 2. Unlike the American Vice-President, the Indian Vice-President does not assume the office of the President when it falls vacant for the unexpired term.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct the office of the Indian Vice- President is the lines of the American Vice-President, there is l is incorrect: The Vice-President of elected not directly by the people but by the indirect election. He is elected by the members of college consisting of the members of both Houses Similarly, the US President and Vice not directly elected by citizens. Instead, they are "electors" through an "Electoral College". In this is possible for a candidate to win the popular vote and out on the 2 is correct: The American Vice to the presidency when it falls vacant, and for the unexpired term of his predecessor. Vice-President, on the other hand, does not office of the President when it falls vacant for term. He merely serves as an acting the new President assumes charge

29. #149Practice set
    the following statements: 1. The Council of Ministers shall be individually responsible to the President. 2. The salaries and allowances of Ministers can only be altered by a Constitutional amendment under Article 368. 3. The phrase 'Council of Minister' was mentioned in the original Constitution but 'Cabinet' was added later on.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct specifically provides that the ministers office during the pleasure of the l is correct: Article 75 contains the principle responsibility. It states that the ministers during the pleasure of the President, which means President can remove a minister even at a time Council of Ministers enjoys the confidence of the However, the President removes a minister only advice of the Prime 2 is incorrect: Article 368 provides for certain articles. But, some other articles provide for of certain provisions of the Constitution by majority of Parliament. Notably, these not deemed to be amendments of the Constitution purposes of Article 368. One such article is related to and allowances of the members of Parliament be amended by Simple 3 is correct: Council of Ministers is body, dealt in detail by the Articles 74 and 75 of the Constitution. Its size and classification are, menti

30. #150Practice set
    Arrange the following Presidents of India in the correct chronological order of their term in office. 1. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 2. V.V Giri 3. Giani Zail Singh 4. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1-4-2-3
    • B2-1-3-4
    • C4-2-1-3
    • D4-1-2-3 Practiceboo
    Answer: (C) 4-2-1-3
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Radhakrishnan was born on 1888, and this day is celebrated as Teachers was awarded Bharat Ratna in Giri (May 1969 - July 1969, August 1969 - -was the fourth President of India. His full name Venkata Giri. He became the only person to President as an independent Sanjiva Reddy became the of India. He was the first Chief Minister of Zail Singh 1st Sikh President of also used Pocket Veto on the Indian Post Office Bill. such as Operation Blue Star, the Indira Gandhi, and the 1984 anti-Sikh riots took his presidency

31. #151Practice set
    With regards to pardoning powers of the President, which of the following principles is/are given by Supreme Court? 1. The President cannot examine the evidence afresh. 2. The President is not bound to give reasons for his order. 3. The power is to be exercise on the advice of the union cabinet. 4. The petitioner for mercy has a right to an oral hearing by the President.Choose the correct answer from the options given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 4 only
    • D3 and 4 only
    Answer: (B) 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 72 of the Constitution empowers the President pardons to persons who have been tried and any offence in all cases if offence is under Union is by military court, sentence is of Supreme Courl examined the pardoning power of under different cases and laid down the

32. #152Practice set
    Consider the following offices: 1. Governor 2. Chief Minister 3. State Council of Ministers 4. Advocate General of State 5. LokayuktaHow many of the above offices are considered as part of the executive branch of a State Government?
    • AOnly two
    • BOnly three
    • COnly four
    • DAll five
    Answer: (C) Only four
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct State Executive is the part of the state government the law and is responsible for the administration 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct: The State Executive up of the

33. #153Practice set
    As per the Constitution, the Governor of a state can only be removed on the grounds of violation of the Constitution. 3. President must remove the Governor if the state legislature passes a resolution to that effect with special majority.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Britain, every order of the King for any public act by a minister. If the order is in violation law, the minister would be held responsible and liable in court. But in India, there is no provision Constitution for the system of legal responsibility minister. It means, it is not required that an order President for a public act should be countersigned minister. Moreover, the courts are barred from the nature of advice rendered by the ministers to

34. #154Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. The state council of ministers cannot advise the governor after the dissolution of the state legislative assembly under any circumstances. 2. The Governor can remove a minister even when the council of ministers enjoy the confidence of the legislative assembly.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect. In 1971, the Supreme Court a council of ministers must always exist to advise even after the dissolution of the state or resignation of a council of ministers. existing ministry may continue in the office and until its successor assumes 2 is correct. The ministers hold office pleasure of the governor. The governor can remove at a time when the council of ministers enjoys of the legislative assembly. But, the governor a minister only on the advice of the chief minister

35. #155Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding Parliamentary Forums in India: 1. It traces its origin to Government of India Act 1935. 2. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the ex-officio President of all the Forums.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct l is incorrect. A person tu be eligible fur Vice-President should not hold any office of the Union government or any state government or authority or any other public authority. But, a or Vice-President of the Union, the governor state and a minister for the Union or any state is to hold any office of profit and hence qualified a candidate for 2 is incorrect. To be eligible for election as a person should be qualified for election member of the Rajya 3 is incorrect. The Vice-President does not during the of the President. He holds a term of fl.vc from the date on which he h'.s office. he can also be removed from before completion of his term

36. #156Practice set
    Consider the following statements reg ing 'Territorial Constitnendes in State':l. The ratio between the population of each territorial constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is almost similar throughout the state. 2. President is empowered to determine the authority for readjustment and the division of each State into territorial constituencies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct: For the purpose of holding to the assembly, each state is divided into The demarcation of these constituencies is such a manner that the ratio between the population of and the number of seats allotted to it is the the state. In other words, the Constitution there is uniformity of representation between in the state. The expression 'population' population as ascertained at the last preceding census the relevant figures have been 2 is incorrect: The Parliament (not empowered to determine the authority for the division of each State into territorial Parliament has enacted the Acts in 1952, 1962, 1972 and 2002 for

37. #157Practice set
    Under which of the following conditions, a member of the state legislature vacates his/ her seat? 1. If a person is elected to both the Houses, his seat in one of the Houses falls vacant. 2. If a person remains absents from all the meeting of the house for a maximum period of thirty days without permission. 3. If a person is elected to the office of President or office of Vice-president.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (C) 1 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 and 3 arc correct: In the following cases, of the state legislature vacates his Double Membership: A person cannot be a member of both Houses of state legislature at one and the same time. If a person is elected to both the Houses, his seat in one of the Houses falls vacant as per the provisions of a law made by the state Tf a member of the state legislature becomes subject to any of the disqualifications, his seat becomes Resignation: A member may resign his seat by writing to the Chairman oflegislative council or Speaker of legislative assembly, as the case may be. The seat falls vacant when the resignation is Other Cases: A member has to vacate his seat in the either House of state legislature, (i) if his election is declared void by the court, (ii) if he is expelled by the House, ( ) if he is elected to the office of president or office of vice-president and

38. #158Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the Motion of Thanks in the Parliament: 1. The first session of every fiscal year as addressed by the Prime Minister is known as the Motion of Thanks. 2. If the Motion of Thanks is not passed, then it amounts to the defeat of the government.Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Motion of Thanks is an address to the Parliament. It in the first session after each general election and session of every fiscal year. It corresponds to the the Throne in Britain', is discussed in both the Houses Article 87 provides for this special address by 1 is incorrect: The Motion of Thanks address is the President and not the Prime Minister. In this president outlines the policies and programmes of in the preceding year and ensuing year. This of the president is an occasion available to the members to raise discussions and debates to examine and government and administration for its lapses and 2 is correct: At the end of the discussion on Thanks, the motion is put to vote. This motion must in the House. Otherwise, it amounts to the defeat government and all the ministers have to resign

39. #159Practice set
    to Cabinet Coi-nmittees, consider the following statements: 1. They are the neither statutory nor constitutional bodies. 2. They are set up by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. 3. They are an organisational device to manage the workload of the Cabinet.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct Cabinet committee is a collection of ministers that authority to make decisions that are binding on all and l is correct: They are extra-constitutional In other words, they are not mentioned Constitution. Neither they are established under of Parliament (not statutory). They are set up Government of India Transaction of Business 2 is incorrect: They are set up by the according to the exigencies of the time of the situation. Hence, their and composition varies from time to 3 is correct: They are an organisational device and manage the enormous workload of the also facilitate in-depth examination of policy effective coordination. They are based on the division of labour and effective delegation

40. #160Practice set
    Consider the following statements with respect to powers of legislative assembly and legislative council: 1. Members of both legislative assembly and legislative council participate in the election of the President. 2. The Legislative assembly and legislative council of a state enjoy equal power with respect to enlargement of the jurisdiction of the state public service commission.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect. Only the members of the of the State participate in the election of The council does not participate in the the President of India and representatives of the state Rajya 2 is correct. In matters of enlargement of of the state public service Commission, and status of the council are broadly equal to that matters were the position and power of SLC is SLA Introduction and passage of ordinary bills. However, in case of disagreement, the will of the assembly prevails. Approval of ordinances issued by the governor. Selection of ministers including the chief minister. The, ministers includrng the chief minister can be members of either House of the state Consideration of the cepurls of the constitutional bodies like State Finance Commission, state public service commission and Comptroller and Auditor General of India

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