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Citizenship & Schedules — UPSC Prelims Polity previous year questions — page 2

82 solved previous year questions on Citizenship & Schedules, papers from 1991 to 2023, drawn from UPPCS, UPSC CSE Prelims, UPSC CDS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #41Practice set
   Consider the following statements: 1. With reference to the Constitution, the term 'Union of India' does not include Union territories. 2. The acquired territories are directly administered by the Central government.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct 1 is con-ect. In the First Schedule of the States and Territories are specified. of India' includes only the states. The of India' not only includes states, but the Union territories and the territories that acquired by the Government of India at any future the 'Territory of India' is wider expression than of 2 is correct. The Union territories and territories are directly administered by government

2. #42Practice set
   With reference to the National Population Register (NPR) and Census, consider the following statements: 1. The Census is conducted under the Census Act 1948 whereas NPR is created under the provisions of the Citizenship Act. 2. The NPR will have only demographic information and no biometric data of individuals will be collected. 3. NPR database is used for better targeting of the benefits and services under the government schemes. 4. All information collected under the Census is confidential and will not be shared with any Government or private agency.How many statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • COnly three
   • DAll four
   Answer: (C) Only three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l is coned. The Census is a statutory under the provisions of the Census Act Rules made there under. On the other hand, the being created under the provisions of the Citizenship 2 is incorrect. The NPR database would as well as biometric particulars. The have the data of every person enumerated during operations irrespective of age. It would also biometric data and UID Number of every person of years and above. National Identity Cards will be given phased manner to all usual residents by the Office of General and Census Commissioner, 3 is correct. The NPR is a comprehensive that helps in better targeting of the benefits under the Government planning and help strengthen security of 4 is correct. All information collected Census is confidential and will not be shared agency - Government or private. Certain under the NPR will be published in the for public scrutiny a

3. #43Practice set
   Consider the following statement with regard to Indian citizenship? 1. The Constitution of India provides detailed criteria for acquisition and loss of citizenship. 2. A person loses Indian citizenship if the person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of the enemy country during war. 3. Only the parliament has the power to make any provision related to citizenship.How many statements given above are correct? Practiceb
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (A) Only one
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct l is incorrect: The constitution of identifies people who became citizens at of the constitution (26 th January, 1950). the Parliament to enact a law for the the citizenship act, 1955 was passed for the acquisition and loss of citizenship commencement of the 2 is incorrect. The citizenship act, 1955 when an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires of another country, his Indian citizenship automatically. However, this provision does during a war in which India is 3 is correct. Article 11 of the India gives the power to the parliament to make with respect to the acquisition and citizenship and all other matters relating to citizenship

4. #44Practice set
   A person is born outside India, has either of his parents a citizen of India at the time of his birth, and his birth is registered at an Indian consulate within one year of the date of birth. Such a person is entitled to citizenship of India by way of
   • ABirth
   • BDescent
   • CRegistration
   • DNaturalisation
   Answer: (B) Descent
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct per the Citizenship of India Act of 1955, a person India, having either of his parents a citizen of the time of his birth, shall not be a citizen of India unless his birth is registered at an Indian one year of the date of birth or with the permission Central Government, after the expiry of the said period

5. #45Practice set
   Which of the following statements is correct with respect to "Citizenship"?
   • ACitizenship can be defined as a full and equal membership of a political community
   • BCitizenship indicates the relationship between a community and a nation state
   • CIn modern times, citizenship is given to a homogeneous group of people who have shared history and a unique culture
   • DCitizenship is solely a certificate for equality of status
   Answer: (A) Citizenship can be defined as a full and equal membership of a political community
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct a is correct: The most widely accepted citizenship is 'foll and equal membership of a Citizenship is the status of a person the custom or law as being a legal member of state or belonging to a b is incorrect: Citizenship indicates between an individual and a nation the individual is conferred protection by in return for the folfilment of certain by the individual to the c is incorrect: The relation of citizenship been fixed or static, but constantly changes society. As a bond, citizenship extends beyond and is a tool to unite. It usually signifies a political body. Often heterogeneous society form national identity. E.g. India, d is incorrect: Citizenship is equality of status as rights

6. #46Practice set
   Which of the following is/are the grounds on which citizenship can be acquired in India? 1. Birth 2. Naturalisation 3. Inclusion of Territory 4. DescentSelect the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1, 2 and 3 only
   • B1, 3 and 4 only
   • C1 and 4 only
   • D1, 2, 3 and 4
   Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct India, citizenship can be acquired by birth, naturalisation, or inclusion of the provisions of the Citizenship Act 1955. The obligations of citizens are listed in the Constitution. G

7. #47Practice set
   Which one of the following is incorrect about constitutional provisions with respect to citizenship?
   • AThere is no provision for separate state citizenship
   • BIt empowers the Parliament to enact a law on matters related to citizenship
   • CIt only identifies the persons who became citizens of India on 26th January 1950
   • DIt deals with the problem of acquisition or loss of citizenship subsequent to its commencement. ook
   Answer: (D) It deals with the problem of acquisition or loss of citizenship subsequent to its commencement. ook
   Explanation

   Exp) Option d is the a is correct. Though the [ndian Constitution it provides for only a single citizenship. There is state u,.rn,n his correct. According to Artide l have the power to make any provision with respect acquisition and termination of citizenship and all relating to c is correct. The constitutional provisions the persons who became citizens of India at i.e., on January 26, d is iiiconed. Tt not deal with of acquisition or loss of citizenship following to Important Tips Following 4 categories of persons became citizens of India at time of commencement- A person who had his domicile in India and if he was born in India or if either of his parents was born in India or if he has been ordinarily resident in India for five years immediately before the commencement of the Constitution, became a citizen of India A person who migrated to India from Pakistan became an Indian citizen i

8. #48Practice set
   Which of the following provmons is/ are provided in the Constitution of India regarding citizenship? 1. If an Indian citizen acquires the citizenship by fraud, his Indian citizenship will be terminated. 2. Any provision with respect to the acquisition and termination of citizenship will be decided by President. 3. A person of Indian origin residing outside India and whose parents or grandparents were born in an undivided India can acquire Indian citizenship.Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 and 3 only
   • B1 and 2 only
   • C2 and 3 only
   • D3 only
   Answer: (D) 3 only
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct l is incorrect. The termination of acquiring the the citizenship by fraud is not listed original constitution. It is included in the E 5. According to which it a citizen has obtained by fraud his citizenship will be by the Central 2 is incorrect. Any provision with respect to and termination of citizenship will be decided not by 3 is correct. Article 8 provides that any or either of whose parents or grandparents was an undivided India but who is ordinarily residing country outside India, shall be deemed to be a India if he has been registered as an Indian Citizen diplomatic or consular representative of India in whether before or after the commencement of

9. #49Practice set
   Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding acquisition of citizenship through naturalization? I. Parliament has power to grant certification of naturalisation to any person. 2. The person has to renounce the citizenship of another country in the event of their Indian citizenship application is accepted. 3. Any person can acquire citizenship by naturalisation if he/ she is ordinarily resident of India for 5 years.Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B2 only
   • C2 and 3 only
   • D3 only
   Answer: (B) 2 only
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct l is incorrect. The Central Government an application, grant a certificate of naturalization to (not being an illegal migrant) if he possesses Statement 2 is correct, According to Section 6, a person age and capacity who is a citizen of a can become an Indian citizen by he/she renounces citizenship of any other 3 is incorrect. A person can acquire naturalisation if he/she is ordinarily resident of India years that is throughout 12 months preceding the application and 11 years in the aggregate and fulfils in the third schedule of the Citizenship Solution Option d is the correct Citizenship Act, 1955 prescribes five ways of viz, birth, descent, registration, incorporation of territory. A person born in India on or after December 3, 2004 are considered citizens of India only if both of their parents are citizens of India or one of whose parents is a citizen of India

10. #50Practice set
    In which of the following cases, there would be a compulsory termination of Indian citizenship? 1. When the citizen has obtained the citizenship by fraud 2. When the citizen has shown disloyalty to the Constitution of India. 3. When the citizen has been ordinarily resident out of India for seven years continuously.Select the correct answer from the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (B) 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 44 puts an obligation on the state to secure for a uniform civil code throughout the country. shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a code throughout the territory of Uniform Civil Code (UCC) calls for the one law for India, which would be applicable to communities in matters such as inheritance, adoption. The code comes 44 of the Constitution, which lays down that shall endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for throughout the territory of a is Civil Code is not covered under nor it is a legal right under Indian Constitution, under Directive Principle of State c is is not a common set of laws for civil administration and state government in Uniform Civil Code (UCC) calls for the one law for India, which would be applicable to communities in matters such as marriage, d is does not envisage uniformity in the state's law to the practice of religion in the cou

11. #51Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. The Constitution explicitly empowers only the President of India to notify rules for all the matters relating to citizenship. 2. The Freedoms under Article 19 of the Constitution are available only to citizens and not to non-citizens. 3. Only an Indian citizen can become a Judge of the Supreme Court. 4. A person is not eligible to be appointed as the President of India if he has acquired citizenship by naturalization.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect: Articles 5 to 11 under Part Indian Constitution deals with the provisions the citizenship matters It empowers Parliament to enact law for the matters relating to has enacted laws like the Citizenship Act, this 2 is correct: Article 19 deals with six freedoms freedom of speech and expression, association, movement and profession. These are available only to the citizens of India and not aliens. Hence, the given statement is 3 is correct: Article provides a citizen of India can be appointed as the Judge 4 is incorrect: As far as citizenship is the office of the of India, the only that he should be a citizen of India. Hence, citizens or by naturalization both are eligible for the President. Important Tips Other fundamental rights which are available only to the citizens include: Article 15: Right against discrimination on grounds of religion, race, ca

12. #52Practice set
    With reference to the Citizenship Act of 1955, consider the following statements regarding the loss of citizenship: 1. Termination of citizenship takes place when a person renounces it by making a declaration to the Central Government. 2. The Central Government can deprive a person of his/her citizenship if he/she has shown disloyalty to the Constitution of India. 3. Termination of citizenship takes place automatically even if a person acquires citizenship of another country under undue influence.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone ok
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Citizenship Amendment Act, 1955 classifies loss under three categories i.e., loss of citizenship termination and Statement l is incorrect: When a citizen of full age makes a declaration for renunciation of to the Central Government, it is called loss by renunciation and not by termination. ceases to be a citizen vvhen such a declaration by the 2 is correct: Central Government, by an deprive a citizen of India from the Indian citizenship person has shown disloyalty to the Constitution of 3 is incorrect: The Citizenship Act, 1955 automatic termination of citizenship if a acquires citizenship of some other country. be noted that the person while doing so must It should not be under duress, undue compulsion. Further, this provision of of citizenship does not apply during any war India is 4. Solution ( Option d is the correct l is incorrect: The Constitution does not p

13. #53Practice set
    With reference to reservations in promotions in government jobs, consider the following statements: 1. The Nagaraj case (2006) relates to the issue of reservations in promotions. 2. The Supreme Court has upheld the application of creamy layer principle to members of the Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe communities in promotions. 3. State is not bound to make reservations for SC/ST in the matter of promotions. 4. A state has to collect quantifiable data showing backwardness of the class to provide reservation in promotions to the SC/ST communities.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (C) Only three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is correct. The Nagaraj case (2006) in relates to the issue of reservatfons in promotions SC and ST 2 is correct. The court in M. Nagaraj case the application of creamy layer principle to the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe communities In this case applying the creamy layer SC/ST reservation in promotions, the Supreme its earlier stance in the Indra Sawhney case which it had excluded the creamy layer concept on (that was applicable on 3 is correct. The five-judges Bench in upheld the constitutional validity of all 81 st 82 nd and 85 th constitutional amendments enabling SC/ST communities in promotions, but made for the State is not bound to make reservations for SC/ST in the matter of promotions. It stated that if a State wants to provide reservation to the SC/ST communities in promotions: It has to collect quantifiable data showing backwardness of the class. Sh

14. #54Practice set
    Which of the following can be called as affirmative action by the government in the Indian context? 1. Appointment and promotion of backward sections of society in government services. 2. Reservations for Scheduled Tribes in public education institutions. 3. Every child to get free education.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct action refers to a set of policies and a government or organization seeking to representation of backward groups based on race, or nationality in areas they are underrepresented such as education actions in India can be categorized into 3 which are given and promotion in government l is in public education institutions. is of seats in Central and State purpose of affirmative action is to establish fair employment opportunities to create a workforce that accurate reflection of the demographics of the workforce in the relevant job child to get free education cannot be called action, as it is provided to every child his/her gender, race, sexuality, caste or nationality. It is of opportunity. (Statement 3 is incorrect)

15. #55Practice set
    On which of the following grounds is discrimination allowed under Article 15 of the Indian Constitution? 1. Special provisions for advancement of Schedule castes and Scheduled Tribes. 2. Provisions for socially and educationally backward classes regarding admission in private educational institutions. 3. Provisions of free education to children. 4. Reservation of up to for economically weaker sections in matters regarding appointments.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 3 only
    • B1, 2 and 3 only
    • C2 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (B) 1, 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 15 provides that the State shall not any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. The use of the word 'only' discrimination on other grounds is not l is correct: The state is permitted under Article make any special provision for the advancement of and educationally backward classes of citizens or scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. For of seats or fee concessions in public 2 is correct: The state is empowered to make provision for the advancement of any educationally backward classes of citizens or for castes or the scheduled tribes regarding to educational institutions including institutions, whether aided or unaided by except the minority educational institutions. to give effect to this provision, the Centre enacted Educational Institutions (Reservation in 2006, providing a quota of 2 for candidates the Other Backward Classes

16. #56Practice set
    What are the ptions exclusively mentioned under Article 15 of Indian Constitution that allows Lhe State to make special provisions for certain classes? 1. Special provision for transgender communilies 2. Special provision for women and children 3. Special for economically weaker sections of citizens 4. Special provision for physically disabled persons 5. Special provision for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled TribesSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2 and 3 only
    • B2, 3 and 5 only
    • C2 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 4 and 5 only
    Answer: (B) 2, 3 and 5 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 15 provides that the State shall not discrirn i any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, or place of birth IJI Statements 2, 3 and 5 are corirect: There are four the general rule of non-discrimination mentioned 15 of Indian Constitution. The state is permitted to make any special provision for women and children. For example, reservation of seats for women in local bodies or provision of free education for children. The state is permitted to make any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. For example, reservation of seats or fee concessions in public educational institutions. The state is empowered to make any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of l and 4 are incorirect: Constitution under 15 does not provide

17. #57Practice set
    15 that the State shall not against any citizen on grounds. In this context, which among the following cannot be considered as a violation to this of nondiscrimination? 1. Provisions made for the advancement of Socially and Educationally backward classes of citizens. 2. Special provision providing reservation of seats for women in local bodies.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or birth. How,cver, there are four exceptions to this of l is correct: As per Article 15 (4), the state is permitted to m.ake any special provision for the any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. public educational institutions may offer fee discounts or seat reservations. This provision was added by Amendrnent Act of J 95 2 is,onect: The state is permitted to make for women and children. For of seats for women in local bodies or free education for children. Important Tips Affirmative action, also known as "positive discrimination;' is a government policy that is designed to help minorities and disadvantaged groups in finding employment, getting admissions at universities, and obtaining Option c

18. #58Practice set
    Consider the following provisions: 1. To promote the spread of the Hindi language 2. To ensure the maintenance of adequate means of communication in the country 3. To consider the claims of Scheduled Castes in making of appointments to services 4. To raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of peopleHow many of the above Directives to the State are contained in Part-IV of the Constitution of India?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is incorrect: Article 351 in Part XVII of exhorts the State that it shall be the duty of to promote the spread of the Hindi language and it so that it may serve as a medium of expression the elements of the composite culture of 3 is incorrect: Article 335 in Part XVI claims of the members of the Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes shall be taken into with the maintenance of efficiency in the making of appointments to posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or 2 is incorrect: To ensure the maintenance means of communication in the country is not the DPSPs mentioned in the Part IV of the 4 is correct. "To raise the level of the standard of living of people and to health" is contained in Article 47 in Part IV

19. #59Practice set
    It is a landmark case which upheld authority of the judiciary to review laws against violation of basic structure of the constitution. It stated that inserting any law in the 9th Schedule of the Constitution would not guarantee protection from judicial scrntiny. H is also known as the 9th Schedule case. The case is
    • AKesavananda Bharathi case, 1973
    • BMinerva Mills case, 1980
    • CIR Coelho case, 2007
    • DIndra Sawhney case, 1992
    Answer: (C) IR Coelho case, 2007
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct c is correct. I R Coelho case, 2007 is a which upheld authority of the judiciary to - including the ones under the 9th Schedule violation of basic structure of the no item in ninth schedule can abrogate as they form basic features of the is also known as the 9th Schedule case. It stated,,ew is a basic feature of the any law in the 9th Schedule of the not protect it from judicial scrntiny

20. #60Practice set
    With reference to the federalism in India and USA, which of the following is/are correct? 1. India follows a single citizenship while USA has dual citizenship. 2. Both in India and the USA, the residuary powers to make laws lies with the Union legislature.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct I is correct. As per the constitution of India, of India of a single citizenship, that is, they are citizen of India but in the case of USA, the people of dual citizenships of both the country as well as in which they are 2 is incorrect. In the US constitution, lie with the individual state. Thus, the says, "the powers not delegated to the by the Cortstitution, nor by it to the reserved to the States". But in the Indian Constitution to make laws with respect to residuary subjects matters which are not enumerated in any of the is vested in the Parliament

21. #61Practice set
    The Constitution, under Schedule 5, provides for restriction or modification of an act of Parliament in a scheduled area. Such a notification can be passed by
    • AThe President
    • BParliament Practkebook
    • CGovernor
    • DNational Commission for Scheduled Tribes
    Answer: (C) Governor
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Constitution defines the territorial limits of powers vested in the Centre and the states. provisions of Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, is empowered to direct that an act of not apply to a scheduled area in the state or apply modifications and

22. #62Practice set
    According to the Constitution, in which of the following matters is the Centre empowered to give directions to the states with regard to the exercise of their executive power? 1. Construction and maintenance of means of communication declared to be of national or military importance. 2. Drawing up and execution of the specified schemes for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes in the state. 3. Measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the state. 4. Devolution of financial powers to local governments to enable them to function as units of self-government.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 and 3 only
    • B2 and 4 only
    • C1, 2 and 3 only
    • D2, 3 and 4 only
    Answer: (C) 1, 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer 2 and 3 are Centre is empowered to give directions to the the exercise of their executive power in matters: the construction and maintenance of means of communication (declared to be of national or military importance) by the state; the measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the state; the provision of adequate facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups in the state; and the drawing up and execution of the specified schemes for the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in the 4 is incorrect: The devolution of to local governments is a voluntary the 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts. Thus, direct state to implement these provisions as it the discretion of state governments in India

23. #63Practice set
    With reference to Pandrnyal Extension to Areas (PESA) Act, 1996, consider the following statements: 1. It provided the Gram Sabha to protect common properties of the tribal communities based on their traditional systems. 2. The act also applies to the schedule areas of the Sixth schedule of the Indian Constitution. 3. The reservaliun of seats in the Scheduled A in every should be atleast in proporlion to the population of the Scheduled caste and Scheduled tribe communities.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct: PESA Act ensures: Gram protect the traditions, beliefs and culture of the Also, it provides that Local disputes to by the gram sabha, Gram sabha to manage common properties based on their of management and 2 is incorrect: The PESA Act the provisions IX of the Constitution relating to the panchayats fifth scheduled areas. The four northeastern states Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are included th Schedule of Indian Constitution and PESA act is for these 3 is correct: The reservation of seats Scheduled Areas in every Panchayat should proportion to the population of the the reservation for the Scheduled Tribes shall less than one-half of the total number of seats. seats of Chairpersons of Panchayats at all levels reserved for the Scheduled Tribes. Important Tips The Gram Sabhas under PESA Act were entrusted with wide-ranging powers to: Enforce prohibiti

24. #64Practice set
    With reference to Tribes Advisory Council (TAC) under the provisions of Fifth Schedule of Constitution of India, consider the following statements: 1. It is a constitutional body established to advise the state government on the advancement of the Scheduled Tribes in Scheduled areas. 2. It must be established in all states having Scheduled Areas, declared under the Fifth Schedule 3. Only the Members of the State Legislative Assembly belonging to Scheduled Tribes can become a member of such Council.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct: Tribes advisory council (TAC) is body as it was established under the of the Constitution of India. The fifth schedule constitution provides for the establishment of Council (TAC) to advise the state welfare and advancement of the scheduled tribes 2 is correct: The fifth schedule of the establishment of the Tribes Advisory in all States having Scheduled Areas the fifth schedule of the constitution. Further which have no notified scheduled area can also by the President to establish TAC. For Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Uttarakhand not having Scheduled Area have 3 is incorrect: Tribes Advisory Council will of maximum 20 members out of which 314th of will have to be a Member of the State belonging to the Scheduled Tribes Constitution (fifth schedule) states that if the representatives of STs in State Assembly is less of seats in TAC to be filled by such seat

25. #65Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Control of the Union over the Administration of Scheduled Areas and the Welfare of Scheduled Tribes': 1. According to the Constitution, the Parliament must appoint a Commission to report on the administration of the Scheduled Areas. 2. The Union has executive power to give directions to a State for the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in the State. 3. First regarding the administration of Scheduled Areas and the Welfare of STs was appointed under DB Kalclkar.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 339 of Indian constitution extends the Control of over the administration of Scheduled Areas and of Scheduled l is incorrect The President (not may at any time appoint a Commission on the administration of the Scheduled Areas welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in the States. He such a commission at any time but ten years of the commencement of the order may define the composition, powers and the Commission and may contain such incidental provisions as the President may consider 2 is correct: The executive power of the extend to the giving of directions to a State as drawing up and execution of schemes specified in to be essential for the welfare of the in the 3 is incorrect: Two commissions were the President regarding the administration of and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes. First appointed in 1960. It was headed by U.N. Dhebar Kalelkar) and submitted its report in

26. #66Practice set
    Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void?
    • AThird Schedule
    • BFifth Schedule
    • CNinth Schedule
    • DTwelfth Schedule
    Answer: (B) Fifth Schedule
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, of a State can make regulations that prohibits transfer of land by Schedule Tribes to the In Samatha vs. State of Andhra Pradesh (1997), Court declared that the transfer of tribal land parties for mining was null and void under the

27. #67Practice set
    With reference to the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, consider the following statements: 1. A region is declared as a Scheduled Area by the President but any change in its area can be done only by the Governor of respective State. 2. The executive power of a State does not extend to the Scheduled Areas. 3. The President can direct to establish a Tribes Advisory Council in states without Scheduled Areas. 4. A Governor can make a regulation to repeal any act of the state legislature in Scheduled Areas, with President's assent.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect: The President is empowered an area to be a scheduled area. He can also decrease its area, alter its boundary lines, rescind or make fresh orders for such an area in consultation with the Governor of the 2 is incorrect: The executive power of a to the Scheduled Areas. But the Governor has responsibility regarding such areas. The power of the Centre extends to giving directions to the the administration of such 3 is correct: Each state having Scheduled lo establish a tribe's advisory council to advice and advancement of the scheduled tribes. A can also he in a state having but not Scheduled Areas therein, if the President 4 is correct: The Governor have several powers to the Scheduled Areas. He may make a repeal or amend ony act of Parliament ur the which is applicable to a scheduled area. But regulations require the assent of the President

28. #68Practice set
    With reference to the Tribes Advisory Council (TAC), consider the following statements: 1. Majority of its members are the representatives of the scheduled tribes in the state legislative assembly. 2. It is consulted by the Governor while making regulations for the governance of a scheduled area.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Ilxp) Option c is the correct l is correct. A Tribes Advisory Council of not more than twenty members of whom, three fourths shall be the representatives of the Scheduled the Legislative Assembly of the State. If the number of the STs in the Legislative Assembly of is less than the number of seats in the TAC to be such representatives, the remaining seats shall be filled members of those 2 is correct. The Governor makes regulations peace and good government of a scheduled area the tribes advisory council

29. #69Practice set
    With reference to the State Public Service Conunission (SPSC), consider the following statements 1. The Constitution does not specify the strength of the Commission but has left the matter to the discretion of the Governor. 2. The Constitution does not prescribe any qualification for the commission's membership. 3. The lemw: of Llie chairman and members of the Commission is same as it was prescribed in the original constitution. 4. The State legislature can confer on SPSC the additional functions relating to the services of the state.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is correct: The PESA Act conferred the powers to Gram Sabha, whereas state legislature an advisory role to ensure the proper functioning and Gram 2 is correct: The PESA Act, 1996 provided reservation for the Scheduled Tribes shall not be one-half of the total number of seats. According act, all seats of Chairpersons of Panchayats at all levels Areas shall be reserved for the Scheduled 3 is incorrect: The state government (not may nominate such Scheduled Tribes which representation in the Panchayat at the intermediate the Panchayat at the district level. But such not exceed one-tenth of the total members to be that Panchayat. Important Tips The provisions of Part IX of the constitution relating to the Panchayats are not applicable to the Fifth Schedule areas. However, the Parliament may extend these provisions to such areas, subject to such exceptions and modific

30. #70Practice set
    Which of the following the functions of 'National Commission for Scheduled Castes'? 1. To enquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights of the Schedule Castes. 2. To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the constitutional safeguards for the Schedule Castes. 3. Specifying the castes to be deemed as Scheduled Castes in relation to any Union Territory. 4. Annually present report to the President upon the working of safeguards for Schedule Castes in India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2, 3 and 4 only
    • C1, 2 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (C) 1, 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the co.n-ect Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) is body in the sense that it is Article 330 of the Constitution. It consists of a vice-chairperson and three other members. They by the President by warrant under his hand Their of service and of office are by the 1, 2 and 4 are correct: The functions of Commission for Scheduled Castes To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the constitutional and other legal safeguards for the SCs and to evaluate their To inquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the To present to the President, annually and at such other times as it may deem fit, reports upon the working of those 3 is incorrect: President by public the castes, races or tribes or parts of or castes, races or tribes which shall for the the Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes to that State or Union Territo

31. #71Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST): 1. The Chairperson of the NCST must be appointed only from the ST Community. 2. The Central government and the state governments are mandated to consult the NCST on all major policy matters affecting the STs. 3. NCST can suggest measures to be taken to ensure full implementation of the Provisions of Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (C) All three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 338-A in the Constitution provides for the for Scheduled Tribes (NCST). Statement l is correct: NCST consists of a vice-chairperson and three other members. They by the President by warrant under his hand As per National Commission for Scheduled Vice-Chairperson and Members Service and Tenure) Rules, 2004: The Chairperson shall be appointed from amongst eminent social-political workers belonging to the Scheduled Tribes, who inspire confidence amongst the Scheduled Tribes by their very personality and record of selfless service. Thus, the chairperson must be only from the ST community. The Vice-Chairperson and all other Members out of whom at least two shall be appointed from amongst persons belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. At least one other Member shall be appointed from amongst 2 is correct: The Centre as well as need to consult the National Scheduled Tribes (

32. #72Practice set
    Which of the following actions can be taken by the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, to protect the interests of the Scheduled Castes? 1. It can Suo-motu investigate into the atrocities conducted on scheduled castes. 2. It is the final authority for inclusion or exclusion of any caste in scheduled list. 3. It has the power to punish for the wrongdoings done to scheduled castes.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 2 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is correct. The National Commission Castes has power to investigate the atrocities conducted on scheduled castes. while investigating any matter or any complaint, has all the powers of a civil court 2 is incorrect. Commission only is not the final authority for inclusion or exclusion caste in scheduled 3 is incorrect. itself does not power to punish for the wrnngdoings done to However, the Commission by monitoring instruction to the concerned authorities, assists the courts in bringing forward witnesses that the culprits are suitably punished by the courts. Important Tips Under article 341 President with respect to any State or Union Territory, by pnblic notification spedfy the castes, races or tribes as Scheduled in to that Stat or Union Territory. Under article the Parliament of India by law can include or exclude a group from the list of thtc Scheduled Castes

33. #73Practice set
    What are the powers and functions of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (STs)? 1. The Central and State governments are required to consult the Commission on all major policy matters affecting the STs. 2. It can summon and enforce the attendance of any person from any part of India. 3. It has the power to decide the Minimum Support Price of the minor forest produce in scheduled areas. 4. Forest Rights Act, 2006 is being implemented by the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1 and 4 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D2, 3 and 4 only
    Answer: (B) 1 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect: The Central Council of was set up in 1954. It was constituted 263 of the Constitution of India by an order of of India Statement 2 is correct: The Council is an advisory consists of the Minister for Urban Development in of India and the ministers for local self government in states. The union minister acts as Chairman of the Council. Till 1958, it dealt with both well as rural local governments, but after 1958 it matters of urban local government 3 is correct: Central Council of Makes proposals for legislation related to government. Important Tips The Central Council of Local Government performs the following functions with regard to local government: (i) Considering and recommending the policy matters (ii) Making proposals for legislation ( ) Examining the possibility of cooperation between the Centre and the states up a common programme of action

34. #74Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. The President is empowered to specify the tribes to be treated as Scheduled Tribes in each state and union territory. 2. The Centre can give directions to a state with respect to execution of schemes for the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in the states.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is correct. The Constitution does not tribes which are to be called the Scheduled or the Scheduled Tribes (STs). Under Article 341, is empowered to specify the tribes to be treated Tribes or Schedule Caste in each state and 2 is correct. The executive power of the to the giving of directions to a state with the drawing up and execution of schemes for the the STs in the state

35. #75Practice set
    With reference to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989, consider the following statements: 1. Any kind of insult made to persons belonging to SC or ST will be an offence under the act. 2. The Act does not generally allow the grant of anticipatory bail to an accused. 3. Under the act, there is no requirement for a preliminary inquiry before filing an FIR.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect. All insults or intimidations belonging to Dalit or tribal communities will an offence under the Scheduled Castes and (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, the Supreme in a judgment. An insult or intimidation to a be an offence under the Act only when such insult is on account of victim belonging to or Scheduled Tribe. The court said the insult specifically intended to humiliate the victim for his 2 is correct. The 2018 amendments in the SC provided that there would be no provision of The Supreme Court had earlier removed the granting anticipatory bail. The government reversed through an amendment in SC/ST act. Supreme Court made an exception and said courts grant pre-arrest bail in cases where there was no evidence warranting is "the release of a person from legal custody. bail is granted to a person who is under in anticipatory bail, a person is directe

36. #76Practice set
    With respect to the concept of Citizenship, consider the following statements: 1. One of the purposes of citizenship is to segregate the people based on their race, religion, and culture. 2. Citizenship is about citizen-to-citizen relationship in a given country. 3. Citizenship refers to full and equal membership of a Nation State.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is incorrect. Citizenship unites the different culture, religion and ethnicity and does the people. In the contemporary world, a collective political identity to their members as certain 2 is correct. Citizenship is about not only between states and their members but also relations and involves certain obligations to each other and to the society. just the legal obligations imposed by states but also obligation to participate in, and contribuk to, life of the 3 is corred. r s to foll and of nation state. expect certain their state as well as hd,J and protection may travel. Equal rights need not uniform policies have to be applied to all people groups of people may ha different needs

37. #77Practice set
    With reference to tribals in India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The state with highest proportion of schedule tribes lies in Central India. 2. Tribal sub-plan is applicable to all states where schedule tribes are found. 3. Funds available under Tribal sub plan are non-lapsable.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C3 only
    • D1 and 3 only
    Answer: (C) 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is incorrect. If we look at the share of the state population, the North Eastern states have concentrations. The state with highest schedule tribes lies in N-E India i.e. Mizoram (94.5 Statement 2 is incorrect. Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) aims the gap between the Schedule Tribes (STs) and population with respect to all indicators in a time-bound manner. TSP is to states where tribals represent more than the 3 is correct. Funds available under the are and non-lapsable. has been recommended that a fund created to pool funds that could not be utilised in yea ND GOV

38. #78Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribe (NCST): 1. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes was established by the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003. 2. One of the functions of NCST is to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the constitutional safeguards for the STs. 3. The Chairperson of NCST must be a retired Supreme Court judge.How many statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly One
    • BOnly Two
    • CAll Three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only Two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct. The National Commission Tribes is a constitutional body that by the Constitution (89th 2003. The Commission is an authority working economic development of Scheduled Tribes in NCST is directly established by Article 338-A of there was only one commission, which was for scheduled tribes and scheduled castes. This the National Commission for Scheduled Castes Tribes with two distinct commissions which are: National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes 2 is correct. One of the important functions Commission is to investigate and monitor all to the constitutional and other legal the STs and to evaluate their working and to inquire complaints with respect to the deprivation of safeguards of the 3 is incorrect. There is no provision of must be a retired Supreme Court judge. comprises a Chairperson, a three full-tim

39. #79Practice set
    Which of the following is the authority to initiate the process for determining the nature and extent of Individual Forest Rights (IFR) or Community Forest Rights (CFR) under the Forest Rights Act, 2006?
    • AChief Minister
    • BGovernor of the State
    • CGram Sabha
    • DState Legislature
    Answer: (C) Gram Sabha
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 gives this Gram Sabha. The Gram Sabha is the authority to initiate for determining the nature and extent of Rights (IFR) or Community Forest Rights (CFR) that may be given to forest Dwelling Scheduled and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (OTFD)

40. #80Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. The President is mandated to appoint a commission every five years to report on the administration of the scheduled areas. 2. The Constitution mandates that there must be a tribal welfare minister in each state/union territory of India.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2 ook
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is incorrect. The Constitution President to appoint a commission to report on of the scheduled areas and the welfare scheduled tribes in the states. He can appoint such at any time but compulsorily after ten years commencement of the 2 is incorrect. Article 164 of the for a tribal welfare minister appointed by only for the states of Chhattisgarh, Pradesh and

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