UPSC Prelims PYQ › Ancient & Medieval › Mauryan & Post-Mauryan

Mauryan & Post-Mauryan — UPSC Prelims Ancient & Medieval previous year questions — page 2

82 solved previous year questions on Mauryan & Post-Mauryan, papers from 1995 to 2021, drawn from State PCS, UPPCS, UPSC CSE Prelims. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #41Practice set
   With reference to the Mauryan dynasty in India, consider the following pairs: 1. Rajukas Supervising the palace workers 2. Mahamatas Judicial officers 3. Chikitsakah Revenue collection 4. Yuktas Medical officerHow many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • COnly three
   • DAll four
   Answer: (A) Only one
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: Rajukas were judicial officers. appointed in both urban and rural areas, whose are often combined with assessment of 2 is correct: Ashoka established a post who was judicial officer. Mahamatas with judicial responsibilities within the to Ashoka's inscriptions. The edicts urge to be impartial and ensure that people are or punished without sufficient 3 is incorrect: Arthashastra references men of various kinds and ordinary midwives (garbhavyadhi) 4 is incorrect: The Yukta was a junior with the task of survey and assessment of land collection, They were subordinates of Rajuka officials at the district level

2. #42Practice set
   the following are considered as sources of important information on Mm.uryan empire in ancient India: 1. Mahavamsa 2. Divyavadana 3. Dipavamsa 4. PuranasSelect the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 and 3 only
   • B1, 2 and 4 only
   • C2, 3 and 4 only
   • D1, 2, 3 and 4
   Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct Mahavamsa ("Great Chronicle") (5th century CE) is kept historical chronicle of Sri Lanka the style of an epic poem written in the Pali language. As refers to the royal dynasties of India, the also valuable for historians who wish to date and royal dynasties in the Indian subcontinent very important in dating the consecration of the Ashoka, which is related to the the Seleucid Empire and Alexander the Great. in Sanchi and other locations, confirm account of the empire of Divyavadana or Divine narratives is a of Buddhist Avadana tales. one of the Avadana texts contained in the is an Indian Sanskrit-language text. the birth and reign of the Maurya It honors Ashoka as a Buddhist emperor was to spread Buddhism far and wide. very similar to Mahavamsa, it is the source of of ancient history of Sri Lanka and are Hindu religious texts which sometimes references. The king-l

3. #43Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to the prevailing socio-political and economic conditions during Mauryan era in ancient India: 1. Mauryan empire was largely a centralized bureaucratic empire. 2. The State attempted to establish a cultural. homogeneity. 3. Arthashastra mentions the use of different kinds of iron during the Mauryan era.How many of the statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (C) All three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct I is correct: Mauryan empire was a centralized bureaucratic empire. According to th e metropolitan state of M.agad.ha v,as of maximum centralized administration. Then the core areas, which were less under central central polity exerted influence. Afterwards, supplied economic resources without being 2 is correct: Regional variations and accommodated by the Mauryan rulers into While an empire accommodates and integrates on the one hand, at the same time, it also as a binding force. In the case of the State attempted cultural homogeneity introduction of the policy of 3 is correct: The Arthashastra mentions different kinds of iron. Iron was a crucially for agr iculture. Two factors - control over iron - laid the foundations of a strong the Mauryan period

4. #44Practice set
   Consider the following statements with reference to the socio-economic conditions during the Empire in andent India: 1. There was the widespread use of metallic money for transactions in cash in Urban economy. 2. The salaries of the officials were paid in cash. 3. Some artisans were exempt from payment of taxes because they rendered compulsory labour services to the State.How many of the statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (C) All three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l i s correct: An important aspect of the during Mauryan period was the widespread metallic money for trnnsactions in cash. Use of become prevalent in the 6th century BCE, but now development of commerce, coins had become a 2 is correct: The cash was not only used trade even the salaries of the government paid in cash. In fact costly salaries for soldiers officia is ended up bankrupting the and became one of the key cause of downfall of 3 is correct: The artisans during the were organized. along guild lines. Mauryan not directly interfere with guilds, however it did of production and distribution in some cases. did this by directly employing some of the armourers, shipbuilders, stone builders etc. They from payment of taxes because they labour services to the State. Other artisans inners, weave rs, miners etc. who worked for the State

5. #45Practice set
   In context of the Mauryan rule, consider the following statements: 1. The Mauryan bureaucracy was not as elaborate as that of the Nandas. 2. Slaves were mostly employed in agricultural operations. 3. Mauryan pillars were made of single piece of sandstone. 4. Adhyakshas were appointed to regulate the economic activities.How many of the statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • COnly three
   • DAll four
   Answer: (C) Only three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct I is incorrect: During Mauryan period the almost all spheres of life This resulted in bureaucracy which was more elaborate than period of ancient 2 is correct: According to of were mostly employed in agricultural state maintained farms, on which large number of 3 is correct: Mauryan stone pillars were as the Northern Black Polished ware. They of single piece of sandstone. Capitals were placed top which contain beautiful sculptures of lions and 4 is correct: As per Arthasastra of state appointed 27 superintendents i.e. regulate the economic activities like trade, mining and so on

6. #46Practice set
   Which of the following statements regarding taxation in the Mauryan Age is/ are 1. Bhaga was the main item of the revenue. 2. Artisans which rendered compulsory labour service to the state were exempted from taxation 3. Pranaya was a tax levied during emergency.Select the correct option using the code given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B2 and 3 only
   • C1 and. 3 only
   • D1, 2 and 3
   Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3
   Explanation

   Option dis the correct I is correct: Land tax (bhaga) was the main revenue. According to the texts, it was levied at the rate of the produce. But it is possible that in the it was quite high and levied at the rate of 114th of 2 is correct: The State directly employed some artisans like armourers, shipbuilders, builders in They were exempt from payment of tax because compulsory labour service to the 3 is correct: In case the State falls short of several fiscal measures for periods of be made use of. For example one such measure was of pranaya which literally meant a gift of affection. a tax first mentioned by Panini but elaborated upon first time in the Arthasastra. It amounted to 1/3 or 1/4 produce according to the nature of the soil. It is as a voluntary gift but once put into practice, it must have become obligatory

7. #47Practice set
   With regard to the administrative system established by Chandragupta Maurya, which of the following statements is correct? 1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers. 2. Both the armed forc es and the capital city were administered with the help of six committees each. 3. The territories were divided in to provinces administered by tribal chieftains.Select the correct answer from the options given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B1 only
   • C1 and 3 only
   • D1, 2, and 3
   Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct 1 is correct: The king maintained a council who were known for their wisdom and were chosen form this correct: Six committees with specific formed to administer the capital city of Megasthenes describes the administration of forces as comprising of six committees with on 3 is incorrect: The territories under Maiuyan empire were divided in to provinces which by the princes who belonged to the

8. #48Practice set
   Consider the following statements, with reference to the Mauryan administration: 1. Important functionaries were called as tirthas. 2. Samaharta was the officer in charge of the state treasury. 3. Sitadhyaksha was the superintendent of the agriculture of crown lands.How many of the statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only two
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct 1 is correct: Important functionaries as tirthas The highest functionaries were high priest (purohita), 2 is incorrect: The samaharta was the in charge of assessment of taxes. Sannidhata was custodian of the state treasury and store 3 is correct: The Sitadhyaksha was of the agriculture of crown lands agricultural farms

9. #49Practice set
   What all reasons given below made it possible for the Mauryan to establish such a vast Empire? 1. The state controlled major economic activities. 2. New agricultural lands were brought under cultivation which yielded high income. 3. Large grants made to the Buddhist monks.Select the correct answer from the options given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B2 and 3 only
   • C1 and 3 only
   • D1, 2, and 3
   Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct 1 is correct: The state controlled almost all activities which provided the state with of revenue. This made it possible for the maintain such a huge 2 is correct: With the annexation of new agricultural lands were brought which yielded high income to the state. brought new land under cultivation with the help and shudra labourers. The virgin land opened to cultivation yielded handsome income to in the form of revenue collected from the newly 3 is incorrect: Ashoka made large grants to monks which left the royal treasury empty. one of the reason for decline of Mauryan empire

10. #50Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding the impact of Kalinga War on Ashoka and his policies afterwards: 1. Asoka disbanded his huge army and pursued the policy of peace under all conditions. 2. Asoka tried to consolidate his empire through the policy of dhamma.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: The Kalinga war did not an extreme pacifist. He adopted practical policies his empire. He even retained Kalinga after There is also no evidence that he disbanded army after the Kalinga 2 is correct: After the Kalinga war, Asoka tried to his empire through the policy of dhamma. people to follow the policy of dhamma. At the he threatened people if they violated the of social order and dharma (righteousness)

11. #51Practice set
    Which of the following is correct regarding the edicts found during the Mauryan rule?
    • AThey deal with the early reign of Asoka
    • BAshoka designated these edicts as Dhammalipi
    • CTheir main aim was to describe the extent of the empire
    • DThey were all written in Kharoshti script
    Answer: (B) Ashoka designated these edicts as Dhammalipi
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct a is incorrect The Minor Rock Edicts are the earliest inscriptions, followed by the Major The Pillar Edicts are still b is correct: Ashoka himself had designated as Dhammalipi (Edicts of c is incorrect: The edicts were written primarily to the people throughout the empire the Dhamma. To make principles of Dhamma accessible to all, he put up edicts or inscriptions points throughout the empire and sent Dhamma outside the d is incorrect:: The edicts are written in language and Brahmi script, and occasionally Kharoshti script (in the northwestern parts of There are a few inscriptions in Greek as well. Important Tips The edicts of Asoka are 33 inscriptions engraved on pillars, large stones, and cave walls by Asoka (268-232 B. The edicts are comprised of: Minor Rock Edicts, Minor Pillar Edicts, Major Rock Edicts, Major Pillar Edicts

12. #52Practice set
    With regards to the Ashokan inscriptions, which of the following scripts were used to write the edicts? 1. Kharoshti 2. Greek 3. Brahmi 4. PaliSelect the correct answer from the options given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1, 2 and 3 only
    • C1, 3 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (B) 1, 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct: The Ashokan edicts in the are found in north-western parts of 2 is correct: The Ashokan edicts in the are also found in north -western parts of 3 is correct: The Ashokan edicts in the are found in most parts of 4 is incorrect: Pali is a language a inscription were not written in Pali language

13. #53Practice set
    With reference to the Maurya rule, which of the statements given below is/are correct? 1. Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador in the court of Asoka. 2. Pliny, a Roman writer had given a detailed account of Chandragupta Maurya's military. 3. The book Arthasastra describes the economy and administration of the Mauryan empire.Select the correct answer from the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B1 and 2 only
    • C3 only
    • D2 and 3 only
    Answer: (D) 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option d is the con-ect 1 is incorrect: Megasthenes was a sent by Seleucus to the court of In his book, Indika, he describes in detail the Pataliputra and Mauryan administration, society 2 is correct: According to the Roman writer - 79 CE), Chandragupta Maurya possessed 30,000 cavalry, and 9,000 elephants. The estimated at 8,000 He also gives information tactics and naval 3 is correct: Arthasastra by Kautilya (also Chanakya) is an account of Mauryan policy and military strategy. It also gives statecraft, diplomacy and war. Kautilya served in of Chandragupta Ivfaurya

14. #54Practice set
    With reference to Chandragu.pta Mau.rya, consider the following 1. He founded the Maurya dynasty. 2. Kautilya was his chief political adviser. 3. He was influenced by Buddhism during the later period of his life.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is correct: Chandragupta Maurya B.C.) founded the Maurya dynasty in Magadha, the Nanda 2 is correct: Kautilya, also known as his chief political adviser. Kautilya adopted the [ saam, daam, danda, bhed to consolidate 3 is incorrect: Chandragupta was influenced Jainism by the sage Bhadrabahu

15. #55Practice set
    Which of the following administration during the Mauryan Age is/ are correct? 1. Taxes were collected in cash only. 2. Udaka-bhaga was the fees levied on farmers for usage of irrigation. sources.Select the correct option using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect: Taxes were collected in and kind. Arthashastra recommends that the in kind in the form of grains must be stored stock for lean periods like droughts and 2 is correct: Udaka bhaga,i.e., a water rate fees levied on farmers for use of irrigation and maintained by the state like tanks, canals, etc. from of the produce. This has been Kautilya's Arthashastra

16. #56Practice set
    In context of Ancient History of India, consider the following statements regarding 'Mmuyan System': 1. Samaharta was in-charge of collection of revenue. 2. The chief source of revenue during Mauryan period was toll-tax. 3. Karmikas were the body of clerks to assist the accountant-general.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is correct: In Mauryan dynasty, in charge of collection of revenue from various parts kingdom and looked after the income and supervising the works of the General). Sources of revenue as listed in th _ Arthasastra, include that of cities, land, mines, forests, fines licences, manufactured products, merchandise kinds and precious 2 is incorrect: The chief source of revenue times was the land tax which was one-sixth of the produce and was collected by the agronomoi, who measured the land, levied the collected 3 is correct: The accountant-General kept both of the kingdom and the royal household. assisted by a body of clerks called Karmikas

17. #57Practice set
    With reference to social structure during the rule of Satavahana Dynasty, consider the following statements: 1. Satavahana rulers were the supporters of four-fold varna division of society. 2. Only the kings, and not the Queens were allowed to perform the Vedic sacrifices. 3. Satavahana rulers gave tax free land grants only to brahmanas, and not to Buddhist monks.How many of the statements given above are incorrect?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Satavahanas were identified with Andhras, probably a local Deccan tribe who were 1 is correct: The Satavahana kings (such Satkarni) claimed to be Brahmans. it their primary duty to uphold the that is, the four-fold division of social by 2 is incorrect: Kings and queens the Vedic sacrifices. Nanaghat inscription Nayanika, the widowed queen of Satakarni, queen performed Vedic sacrifices. They gods such as Krishna and 3 is incorrect: They made liberal to the Brahmanas, they also promoted Buddhism land to Buddhist monks, especially to

18. #58Practice set
    With reference to Satavahanas, consider the following statements: 1. Large amount of gold coins were issued during Satavahana period. 2. During Satavahanas period, Guilds also functioned as banks. 3. State imposed great degree of control on crafts and industry.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct l is incorrect: Satavahanas did not issue of gold coins They issued mostly coins of is found in the deccan region They also issue and bronze coins Statement 2 is correct: During this period to function as banks and also helped in activities. Guilds were a special feature of trade in the Satavahana period. The srenis fixed rules as well as th e quality of the finished product and It was done in order to safeguard both t he artisan 3 is incorrect: Under Satavahanas period less state control on craft and industry except as major revenue earners. This becomes the imposition of levies on craftsmen (karukara) in from Karle. As there were tremendous growth and industries in this period, so naturally a tax on earned huge revenue for the royal treasury. Important Tips Satavahanas were the native successor of Mauryas in Deccan and in central India. In puranas they were also

19. #59Practice set
    to Polity and administration of Satavahanas, consider the following statements: 1. The office of provincial minister called Amatya was hereditary in nature. 2. None of the Feudatories of Satavahana rulers were given the right to issue coins. 3. Skandhvaras referred to the military camp during Satavahana rule.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: In Chola administration, king most important person, and there was a Council of called Udankottam to advise him Statement 2 is correct: In the central government of la Empire, the higher officials were known as the lower officials were known as 3 is incorrect: The officials were paid salaries grants of revenue-bearing lands, which they and keep for themselves They were not paid cash strictly. Important Tips The lowest unit of Chola administration was the village. They combined to form a nadu. A valanadu comprised of a few nadus. Taniyur was a separate village or settlement site. Above valanadu there was mandalam which was equivalent to a 1. Solution: Option d is the correct 1 is incorrect: There was a very close the village assemblies which looked after and the King's court. Although the was carried out on a day-to-day basis self-governing assembli

20. #60Practice set
    Consider the following sources of the Shunga dynasty: 1. Malavikagnimitra of Kalidasa. 2. Mahabhasya of Patanjali 3. Ayodhya Inscription of DhandevaHow many of the sources given above help us to reconstruct social and political conditions of Shungas?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (C) All three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct knowledge about the later Mauryas and Shunga based upon Puranas, Malavikagnimitra of Kalidasa, of Patanjali, Option 1 is correct: Malavikagnimitra of Kalidasa the conflict between Pushyamitra and Yajnasena, Vidarbha (the eastern Maharashtra area) and the the Shungas. The Malavikagnimitra narrates the story encounter between prince Vasumitra and on the banks of 2 is correct: According to Patanjali's Mahabhasya there were Greek incursions during the rule of the 3 is correct: The Ayodhya Inscription of information about the Shunga rule especially Shunga. It mentions that Pushyamitra two Ashwamedha Yagyas (Horse Sacrifices)

21. #61Practice set
    Which of the following statements is correct about the Besnagar pillar inscription r.i
    • AIt praises the military achievements of Gautamiputra Satakarni
    • BIt describes the personality and achievements of Samudragupta
    • CIt describes Ashoka's visit to the Rampurva village and his commitment to animal welfare
    • DIt was erected by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador to India, in the honor of the god Vasudeva _: r
    Answer: (D) It was erected by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador to India, in the honor of the god Vasudeva _: r
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct a is incorrect: Nashik and Nanaghad light on th e reign of Gautamiputra bis incorrect: Allahabad pillar inscription personality and achievements of c is incorrect The Rampurva bull, an has inscriptions in Brahmi script and and is located in the Rampurva village in inscriptions describe Ashoka's visit to the village and to animal welfare Option d is correct: The Besnagar pillar was erected a Greek ambassador to India, in honor of Vasudeva, who is identified with the deity Krishna. Important Tips The Besnagar Pillar inscription is an ancient insc rip tio n found on a pillar at Besnagar, in the Vidisha district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The inscription is written in Prakrit language and Brahmi script and dates back to the 2nd century BCE

22. #62Practice set
    Consider the following scholars: 1. Vasumitra 2. Ashvaghosha 3. Varahmihira 4. Nagarjuna 5. CharakaHow many of the scholars given above were patronized by Kanishka?
    • AOnly two
    • BOnly three
    • COnly four
    • DAll five
    Answer: (C) Only four
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct was not only a great conqueror but also a religion and art. He patronized several jewels during 1 is correct: Kanishka was the most important the Kushana dynasty. He patronised Buddhist Vasumitra, Asvagosha and 2 is correct: Asvagosha was a great and dramatist. He was the author of popularized the style of Sanskrit poetry known as adorned the court of 3 is incorrect: Varahmihira, an Ind ian not contemporary of Kanishka. He was born in He is believed to be an author of Treatie a compendium of Greek, Roman, Egypt 4 is correct: Kanishka patronized Nagarjuna from south India. He was a great Buddhist thinker who is believed to have given the concept 5 is correct: Kanishka also patronized a physician, Charaka, who wrote Charak is a comprehensive text on ancient. Indian is also known as the father of Ayurveda. Important Tips Kanishka convened the Fourth Buddhist Council

23. #63Practice set
    Consider the following statements about the polity and administration during the reign of Satavahanas: 1. They stopped the practice of donating revenue of a village to the Buddhist Sangha. 2. Gaulmika was the provincial governor appointed directly by the king.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2 Forurnlil
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the cone ct l is incorrect: One of the practices Satavahana rulers in the first century A.D. was that revenue of a village to, either a Brahmana Buddhist Sangha. This practice became much under the Gupta rulers. 2 in incorrect: The Satavahanas retained the administrative units of Ashokan times. But times, certain military and feudal found in the administration of the Satavahanas. in the rural areas was placed in the gaulmika (village headman) who was also the head of regiment consisting of 9 chariots, 9 elephants, and 45 foot soldiers. Important Tips In the Deccan, the Satavahanas established their independent rule after the decline of the Mauryas Their rule lasted for about 450 years. They were also known as the Andhras. The founder of the Satavahana dynasty was Simuka. He was succeeded by Krishna, who extended the kingdom up to Nasik in the west. The greatest ruler of the S

24. #64Practice set
    "The silk route passed through the territories in central Asia of this empire and it was linked with China and Asian provinces of Roman Empire. This empire imposed tolls on caravans passing through this route and acted as a middleman during the silk roads era. They also established trading relations with South East Asia, China and Central Asia in this period" Which one of the following empires is being described in the above given paragraph?
    • ASaka Empire
    • BKushans Empire
    • CMaurya Empire
    • DNanda Empire
    Answer: (B) Kushans Empire
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct the establishment of Kushana power (1st Century Gandhara and Indus region the land-trade from Ganges and sea trade across Arabian sea and Persian Rome flourished and expanded. The silk route Kushana territories in central Asia and it with China and Asian provinces of Roman Empire Kushanas imposed tolls on caravans passing through Kushana gold and copper coins indicate that flourished under them

25. #65Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. Hathigumpha inscription mentions that Kharavela sent his army to the west disregarding Satavahana ruler. 2. Brahmanas were patronized by Satvahanas while sramanas were persecuted by the Satavahana rulers 3. Satavahana state followed the Mauryan revenue system based on a variety of periodical taxes.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is correct: Siri Satakarni, son of Krishna Satavahana king after whose title most of the came to be known, as exemplified by Cakora Satakarni, Gautamiputa Sri Yajna Satakarni on. Hathigumpha inscription refers to Kharavela to have sent his army to the west The synchronism of Kharavela with enabled historians to determine the latter to have 200 and 190 2 is incorrect: The Satavahana rulers of both sramanas and brahmanas. The Jain and Buddhist monuments earned them and higher status while the conduct of vedic mahadanas, legitimacy as kshatriyas 3 is correct: The Satavahana state followed by the Mauryan revenue system that was based on from agriculture, trade and industry as well as variety of periodically exacted taxes. The Satavahanas lands and the revenue from them was substantial. enjoyed monopoly over all the mines of metals and the salt production

26. #66Practice set
    Consider the following Satvahana Dynasty: 1. They were the first rulers to make land grants to Brahmanas. 2. Their official language was Sanskrit. 3. The Satavahana Ruling family was matriarchal I I r 1 iHow many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is correct. Satvahanas were the first rulers land grants to Brahmanas. Although they to Buddhist monks 2 is The official language of Prakrit. All inscriptions were composed in this written in the Brahmi 3 is incorrect. Although there were found of matrilineal social structure in Satvahanas Satavahana Ruling family was patriarchal to the throne passed to the male member

27. #67Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding the cultural developments during the Satavahana period: 1. The Satavahana kings performed many Vedic sacrifices. 2. The famous Karle chaitya was built during this period. 3. Many stupas were erected over some relics of the Buddha during this period.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (C) All three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is correct. The Satavahana rulers (2nd 3rd century C.E.) represented the march The kings performed many Vedic asvamedha and 2 is correct. The chaitya is a large prayer hall number of columns. The Karle chaityas in built during this period. It is one of the most of massive rock 3 is correct. During Satavahana period were built. The famous Amaravati stupa was this period

28. #68Practice set
    With reference to administration in the Satavahana rule, consider the following statements: 1. The Mahabhoja was the highest feudatory who had the right to strike coins. 2. The Satavahanas started the practice of granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect. The Satavahana kingdom had of feudatories. The king, called raja, was the He had the right to strike coins. The was formed by the mahabhoja. The third grade by the senapati. These feudatories enjoyed in their respective 2 is correct. The Satavahanas started the granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas. These areas from all kinds of royal control. This resulted in small independent islands within the kingdom

29. #69Practice set
    Which of the following are the reasons behind increasing growth of towns in Post Mauryan Phase? 1. Strict security ensured by Kushanas on trade routes. 2. Flourishing trade with Romans. 3. Increasing role of different professions based on caste. 4. Increasing specialization of skills in crafts, mining and metallurgy.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2 and 3 only
    • B2, 3 and 4 only
    • C1, 2 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (C) 1, 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct I is correct. Kushanas ensured strict security north-western route or the uttarapatha route Mathura to Taxila which resulted in of 2 is correct. Towns prospered in the Kushana empires because they carried on thriving the Roman 3 is In this period, it is not the birth caste that decided his role, but the profession in which himself. A number of Satavahana epigraphs refer issuer's professions, but not their caste 4 is correct. There was increasing skills in the Post Mauryan period which can be growi ng number of occu pations. These crafts m etallurgy, mining and other field led to in trade and th ere by contributed to the flouri shing of towns

30. #70Practice set
    With reference to trade in post-Mauryan phase, which of the following statements is/ are correct? 1. Trade with Romans was mostly carried on agricultural products. 2. Rome primarily imported silk directly from India. 3. Broach port was the most important and flourishing port.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C3 only
    • D1 and 3 only
    Answer: (C) 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is incorrect. Trade with Romans was on in articl es of luxury goods called articles necessities like iron cutlery, pearls, stones 2 is incorrect. Silk was sent di rectly fr om Chin Rome but the es tablishm ent of Parthian rule in Iran areas created diffi culties. Therefore, silk be diverted to th e western Indian ports and thus, considerable transit trade in silk between India and 3 is correct. Off all th e ports like Sopara, Tamralipti etc. Broach port was the and fl ouris hin g port because in the Satavahana kingdom and Shakas an kingdom were brought Option c i s th e,-r t 1 ces were absent r u t so in p !i_;, t Mauryan phase. Te were perfo rrncd by Pus byamitra Sunga and ru lers of Sta l 2 hi rre A. si. gnific ant Law an d Judi aspect of,Lft d uring this Post Mauryan the advent of k al state in peninsular the fir st em.e nt 3 h Th,, collapse of th e Maurya 18

31. #71Practice set
    With reference to Kushanas, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. They had trade relations with Romans. 2. They introduced the satrap system of government. 3. They introduced the turban, tunic, trousers and heavy long coats in India.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 only
    • C1, 2 and 3
    • D3 only
    Answer: (C) 1, 2 and 3
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct nt I h correct. The Kushana empire had with Romans. The trade with Roman s wa s th e western coast of Indi 2 is correct. The Kushanas introduced system of government. The empire was divided rous satrapies. Each sa trapy was placed under th e a 3 is correct. K.ushanas introduced the trousers and heavy long coats. Caps, helmets were also worn by th e Central Asian warriors. military technology spread to India

32. #72Practice set
    Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Kushanas? 1. Kushanas didn't have their own script and written language. 2. Kushana rulers were hostile towards Shaivism and Vaishnavism. 3. They practiced hereditary dual rule where two kings ruled at the same time in same empire.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (C) 1 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct an 1 i s co rrect. Kushanas didn't h ave th eir written language and any organized religion. ted these components of cultures from 2 is incorrect. Kushanas rulers wer.e Buddhism, but they also worshipped both Shaivism Kushana ruler Vasudeva was the worshipp Vishnu, whose very n am e is a synonym for 3 is correct. Some curious practices such dual rule, that is, two kings ruling in the simultaneously, were also observed in with inst ances of father an d son ruling jointly at time

33. #73Practice set
    In the context of 'Satavahanas coins', which one of the following statements is correct?
    • ASatavahana rulers issued gold coins called dinaras
    • BThe coins of Satavahanas period exhibited a tiger crest
    • CSatavahanas were the first rulers in India to issue gold coins on a wide scale
    • DThe coinage system of Satavahanas period consisted of silver, copper, lead and potin coins
    Answer: (D) The coinage system of Satavahanas period consisted of silver, copper, lead and potin coins
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Satavahanas rulers issued coins mostly of lead, found in Deccan. They also issued potin, copper money. Silver co ins called Karshapanas were trade. These coins were of different shapes - rectangular etc and bore the names of 'Pulumavi.' Important Tips Rulers of the Gupta dynasty issued the largest number of gold coins which were called 'dinaras' in their inscriptions. Coins issues by the rulers of Chola empire exhibited a tiger crest and suggested political developments. The Kushans were the first rulers in India to issue gold coins on a wide scale. The images of both Shiva and Buddha appeared on the Kushan coins

34. #74Practice set
    Which of the following statements regarding the Satavah.ana dynasty is
    • AThey issued coins of lead but not of silver
    • BThe ruling dynasty was intolerant of heterodox religions like Buddhism
    • CInheritance to the throne was matriarchal
    • DThe administration in rural areas was handled by an official called the Gaulmika. I cl _
    Answer: (D) The administration in rural areas was handled by an official called the Gaulmika. I cl _
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Gaulmika was the official who was entrusted of the rural areas of Satavahana dynasty. the head of the army platoon of 9 chariots, 9 horses and 45 foot soldiers Important Tips Facts about Satavahana dynasty: The Satavahanas minted a large number of coins in lead, silver and an alloy of Satavahanas dynasty did follow but were tolerant of other heterodox was very popular among artisan guilds as merchants who made generous donations to the Satavahanas dynasty showed selective features,i.e., the name of the prince was based name of the mother, e.g. Gautamiputra Pulayami, etc. Even though inheritance throne was certainly patriarchal, this is unique to the Satavahanas. However most of the family were patriarchal in character

35. #75Practice set
    Which of the following statements regarding science and technology in Indian history is/ are correct? 1. The stirrup was introduced in India by Kushana's. 2. Charkha, the most important technological revolution in the textile sector existed in ancient India.Select the correct option using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2 65
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2 65
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct I is incorrect: It is now an established iron-stirrup (rikab) was unknown in India. For there is no Sanskrit word for stirrup. Perhaps toe stirrup' and 'suspension hooks' were used in stirrup proper was the contribution of the stirrup was first used in China around 6th century later it diffused into Persia and other Islamic the next 2 is incorrect: The most important in the textile sector was the introduction of (charkha) through the agency of the the thirteenth-fourteenth centuries. Charkha did in Ancient India. The first literary reference to charkha from Isami's Futuh-us Salatin (CE 1350). This however, did not displace the spindle: it the latter's rotation

36. #76Practice set
    Chandragupta H was known for his deep interest in art and culture and nine gems or Navrntna adorned his court. With reference to consider the following statements: 1. Kahapanka was mainly an Architect. 2. Sanku was related to the field of Astrology 3. Dhanvantri was a Physician.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct was known for his deep interest in art and nine gems or Navratna adorned his 1 is incorrect: Kahapanaka: Kahapanka was (not 2 is incorrect: Sanku: Sanku was in the field (not 3 is correct: Dhanvantri was a great Physician. Important Tips Other Gems of Chandragupta Court were- Amarsimha: Amarsimha was a Sanskrit lexicographer and a poet. His Amarkosha is a vocabulary of Sanskrit roots. Harisena: Harisena is known to have composed the Prayag Prasasti or Allahabad Pillar Inscription. Kalidasa: Kalidasa is the immortal poet and playwrighter of India and a peerless genius whose works became famous worldwide in modern world. Vararuchi: Vararuchi is the name of another gem of Chandragupta Vikramaditya who was a grammarian and Sanskrit scholar. Vetalbhatta: Vetalbhatta was an author and probably a magician

37. #77Practice set
    With reference to coins used Ancient India, which of the following statements is/ are incorrect? 1. Punch marked coins were issued for the first time by Shakas. 2. Gold coins were issued first by Guptas. 3. Silver punch marked coins remained confide to Mauryan territory.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B1 and 2 only
    • C2 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (C) 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct the first half of the sixth century B.C., was different from north-east India, where smalle and republics merged with the l is correct: In north-west India, unlike north strong empire like Magadha several small those of Kambojas, Gandharas, and Madras fought other, without any powerful kingdom to unite a single organized kingdom. These small not offer stiff resistance to the 2 is correct: The Indian subcontinent was its rich resources, including gold, silver, and This made it an attractive target for plunder and the Iranians were able to take advantage 3 is correct: The north-west region of India was through the passes in the pass could be easily crossed by the invading forces a significant factor in the success of the Iranian the Indian subcontinent

38. #78Practice set
    Which one of the following statements is incorrect with reference to societal changes from Mauryan period to Harsha period?
    • AAccording to Megasthenese, slavery was prevalent in India during Mauryan period
    • BDuring post-Mauryan period, the growth of arts and trade changed social status of the vaishyas
    • CDuring Gupta period, position of Shudras improved as they were mainly involved in agriculture
    • DHarsha is credited with the grant of 1 and to the officers by charters
    Answer: (A) According to Megasthenese, slavery was prevalent in India during Mauryan period
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct mentioned that during Mauryan period, was comprising seven castes, Farmers, Soldiers, Herdsmen, Artisans, Magistrates, Megasthenese mentioned that slavery did in India. Important Tips Social conditions during Ancient India: During Post Mauryan Period, the growth of arts, crafts and trade resulted in attaining changed social status by the vaishyas and shudras. The first reactions to these changes are seen in the gloomy prophesies of universal decay and dissolution that are found in brahmanical literature. They called it as the kali age. Position of Shudras improved during Gupta period. They were now permitted to listen to the Ramayana and the Puranas. They were allowed to perform certain domestic rites. All this can be attributed to changed economic status of the Shudras. They were mainly represented as agriculturists in this period, in the earlier period they were

39. #79Practice set
    With reference to the post-Mauryan art and culture, consider the following statements: 1. The Shunga rulers introduced the idea of decorated gateways in Buddhist stupas. 2. During this period, the prayer halls or Chaityas were developed in rock caves. 3. The Lomas Rishi cave is an example of man-made cave built during the post- Mauryan period.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone !tf
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct collapse of the Mauryan rule in 187 BCE paved for the emergence o'f several powers in the The period from the decline of the the rise of the Guptas (2nd century BCE to 3rd is known in Indian history as the post- Mauryan l is correct. The Shunga dynasty introduced of torans' i.e., a beautifuily decorated gateways to that were intricately carved with figures and were evidence of Hellenistic influence. stupa in Madhya 2 is correct. The rock-cut cave during Mauryan Period where it was used as quarters) only. In Post-Mauryan period, the developed Chaityas or the prayer halls along with 3 is incorrect. The Lomas Rishi Cave is a man cave in Bihar built during Ashoka Period as a sacred architecture of Aajivika Sect. The Udayagiri caves of Orissa is an example of that are both natural and man-made built by Important Tips Stupas were the burial mounds where the ashes of the

40. #80Practice set
    In the context of Varahamihira, an astronomer and mathematician in ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. He lived during the of Chandragupta II. 2. He wrote the book Brihadsamhita which describes about the earth's revolution around the sun.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is correct: Varnhamihira lived during th century in Ujjain and was contempo_rary to He was a great astrologer, astronomer He was one of the nine gems the court king Chandragupta 2 is Varahamihira wrote the It was an encyclopedia of astrology wide ranging subjects of human interest, planetary movements and eclipses. Important wrote book on astronomy, known His mathematical work discovery of the trigonometric formulas, and improving the accuracy of the sine tables

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