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Gupta & Post-Gupta — UPSC Prelims Ancient & Medieval previous year questions

52 solved previous year questions on Gupta & Post-Gupta, papers from 1992 to 2020, drawn from State PCS, UPSC CSE Prelims, UPPCS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #1State PCS 2015
   Who was the founder of Nalanda University?
   • AChandragupta Vikramaditya
   • BKumargupta
   • CDharmapal
   • DPushyagupta
   Answer: (B) Kumargupta
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct University was founded by Kumargupta I of Empire in the 5th century CE. Nalanda was a well known school in olden times in Bihar, India. It started 427 near the border of Nepal, and continued until People learned about Buddhism there, and they things like art, medicine, math, stars, politics, Important Tips Nalanda University: Nalanda University was built when Kumargupta of the Gupta dynasty was in charge. During Harsha's rule, the Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang visited and gave a detailed description of Nalanda University. Nalanda was a large place where monks studied and lived. The main focus was teaching Mahayana Buddhism, but they also taught other things like grammar, logic, and sciences. Dharmapala revived Nalanda University. Dharmapala created the Vikramasila monastery in Bhagalpur, Bihar, and another one in Odantapuri, Bihar

2. #2State PCS 1996
   Out of two statements below first is Assertion (A) and second is Reason carefully read both statements Assertion (A) Till the end of twelfth century Nalanda Mahavihara lost its glory. Reason (R) State protection ceased to be available to Mahavihara. With respect to the above-mentioned two statements, which of the following is true?
   • A(A) and (R) both are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
   • B(A) and (R) both are true, and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
   • C(A) is true, but (R) is false
   • D(A) is false, but (R) is true
   Answer: (A) (A) and (R) both are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct (A) is correct- The university was sacked by the invading army of Bakhtiyar Khilji in The destruction of Nalanda Mahavihara marked the its golden (R) is correct and (R) is the correct This is also true because the Pala dynasty, which Nalanda Mahavihara for centuries, came to in the 12th century. Without the support of the Mahavihara was unable to maintain its status as center of learning

3. #3UPSC CSE Prelims 2020
   With reference to the period of Gupta dynasty in ancient India, the towns Ghantasafa, Kadura and Chaui were known as
   • Aports handling foreign trade
   • Bcapitals of powerful kingdoms
   • Cplaces of exquisite stone art and architecture
   • Dimportant of Buddhist pilgrimage centres
   Answer: (A) ports handling foreign trade
   Explanation

   } Option a is the correct Gupta period, there was a flourishing external the Southern region, the ports were Kadura Kaveripattanam (Puhar) and Thondi were of the Pandya region. Important Tips Other important ports during Gupta period: During Gupta period the wealth of the Roman Empire reached India through the ports of Kalyan, Chaul, Broach, and Cambay in Western India. Tamralipti was an important port in Bengal. It carried on trade with China, Lanka, Java and Sumatra

4. #4Previous year
   The iron column, located in the courtyard of Delhi's Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is retention of- [U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2002)
   • AAshok
   • BChandra
   • CHarsha
   • DAnangapal
   Answer: (B) Chandra
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct iron column, located in the courtyard of Mosque, is a retention of the Chandragupta II, who is also known as column bears an inscription in Sanskrit that name and praises his achievements. The inscription that the column was originally erected on the hill which is identified as the Udayagiri Caves Pradesh. The column was later moved to Anangpal Tomar, a ruler of the Tamara dynasty, in century CE. The column is famous for its rust of iron and phosphorus, which has preserved over 1600 years

5. #5UPPCS 1995
   Information regarding time of Harsha is contained in the book of
   • AHarisena
   • BKalhana
   • CKalidasa
   • DNone of these
   Answer: (B) Kalhana
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct information regarding the time of Harsha is the book written by Kalhana. Kalhana was a and poet who authored the historical chronicle of the kings of Kashmir. provides valuable historical information reign of Harsha and other rulers. Important Tips Facts about Rajatarangini: The Rajatarangini is considered as one of the earliest and most reliable sources of Indian history. It covers the period from the mythical origins of Kashmir to the 12th century CE, when Kalhana lived. The Rajatarangini is written in Sanskrit verse and consists of eight chapters, each containing a genealogy and a narrative of a dynasty. It mentions several important events and personalities that shaped the Indian subcontinent, such as the invasions of Alexander the Great, the Kushanas, the Hunas, and the Arabs; the rise and fall of the Mauryas, the Guptas, the Harshavardhana, and the Palas; an

6. #6UPPCS 1995
   Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang studied at the University of
   • ATaxila
   • BVikramshila
   • CMagadh
   • DNalanda
   Answer: (D) Nalanda
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct of the most famous students of Nalanda was trnveler Hiuen Tsang, also known as Tsang visited India from 629 CE to 645 CE, during he traveled extensively across the subcontinent. Nalanda in 637 CE and stayed there for about He studied under the guidance of eminent teachers such as Shilabhadra and Dharmapala Hiuen Tsang also wrote a detailed account of his experiences at Nalanda in his famous work Records of the Western World. Hiuen Tsang's valuable information about the history, religion, and culture of India during Harsha's reign. Impol'tant Tips Taxila was an ancient city in present-day Pakistan, which was a center of learning, culture, and trade. Taxila was founded by the Achaemenid Persians in the 6th century BCE and later ruled by various dynasties, such as the Mauryas, the Indo-Gl'eeks, the Kushanas, and the Guptas. Taxila had a famous university that offered

7. #7State PCS 1992
   Emperor Harsha had shifted his capital from Thaneshwar to
   • APrayaga
   • BDelhi
   • CKannauj
   • DRajgriha
   Answer: (C) Kannauj
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct answer Emperor Harsha had shifted his capitai from in I-Iaryana) to (now in Uttar Pradesh) defeated the Maukhari king Avantivarman and territory. Kannauj was a prosperous an d that became the center of Harsha's vast empire. from Punjab to Bengal and from Himalayas Kannauj was also the venue of the famous that Harsha organized in 643 CE. It was attended by thousands of monks, scholars, and dignitaries from India and abroad

8. #8Previous year
   Who of the following aniong _the Nine Gems o'f Ch.andtagupta was assodated with Astrology? _ [U.P. Lower. Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2008)
   • AVararuchi
   • BSanku
   • CKshapanak
   • DAmarsimha
   Answer: (C) Kshapanak
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct answer; Kshapanak was an ancient Indian astronomer astrologer who was one of the Nine Gems of Chandragupta IL _His,i mportant works is Jyothisyashastra. His other work in lexicography and poem called Dvatrishatika. The Nine Gems were fl group of scholars, artists, and ministers who adorned the court of Chandragupta and contributed to his success. The other gems are Dhanvantri, Amarasimha,Vararuchi, Sankti, Vetal a Bhatta, Ghatakarpara, Kalidasa and Varahmihra

9. #9Previous year
   The Gupta emperor who defeated the 86. 'Hunas, was: [53rd to 55th. (Pre) 2011)
   • ASamudragupta
   • BChandragupta-II
   • CSkandagupta
   • DRamagupta
   Answer: (C) Skandagupta
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct defeated the Hunas, who were a nomadic Central Asia that invaded India in the 5th century Hunas were led by Toramana and his son were ruthless and oppressive ru lers. They temples, monasteries, and cities in northern India. peace and prosperity in his kingdom and culture and civilization of India He is praised for and courage in the Bhitari Pillar was composed by his court poet Harishena. also mentions his other achievements, such victory over the Vanga kings, his generosity toward s and his devotion to his father

10. #10Previous year
    What was the land revenue rate in Gupta age? [42nd. (Pre) 1997)
    • AFourth part of the production
    • BSixth part of the production
    • CEighth part of the production
    • DHalf part of the production
    Answer: (B) Sixth part of the production
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct land revenue during the Gupta period was at one-sixth of the produce. This was the main income for the Gupta empire. The land revenue by the Kumaramatyas, who were appointed by The land revenue was also used for public welfare as building roads, temples, and irrigation facilities

11. #11State PCS 2010
    Centers located in Gujarat, Bengal, Deccan and Tamil Country during the Gupta period were associated with which of the following?
    • ATextile manufacture
    • BGems and precious stones
    • CHandicrafts
    • DOpium cultivation
    Answer: (A) Textile manufacture
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct centers located in Gujarat, Bengal, Deccan and during the Gupta period were associated manufacture. Textile manufacture was one of important industries in ancient India. It was a wealth, prestige, and foreign trade. The Gupta a flourishing of textile production and export regions of Asia, Africa, and Europe. Important Tips Some of the famous centers of textile manufacture Gupta period were: Gujarat wasknown for producing fine cotton fabrics, silk fabrics, and brocade work. It exported to Arabia, Persia, Egypt, and Rome. Some of he important ports of Gujarat were Bharuch, and Sopara. 9 Bengal: Bengal was. known for producing muslin, a fine cotton fabric that was highly valued for its softness, lightness, and transparency. It exported muslin to China, Southeast Asia, and Rome. Some of the important ports of Bengal were Tamralipti, Chittagong, and Sonargaon. Deccan:

12. #12Previous year
    The institution of child marriage started in which period? [R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 2000
    • AMaurya period
    • BKushan period
    • CGupta period
    • DIn the time of Harshavardhan
    Answer: (D) In the time of Harshavardhan
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Sanga was the ruler of Mewar who was defeated in of Khanwa by Babur in 1527. Important Tips Sangram Singh I, also known as Rana Sanga, was a Sisodia dynasty ruler. He ruled over sections of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. Chittor served as his capital. Babur, called him the "greatest Indian monarch" of the period

13. #13Previous year
    Which of the following statements is/are true? 1. After weakening of power of Satavahana dynasty, Vakataka dynasty established its kingdom. 2. First king of Vakataka dynasty was Pravar Sen I. 3. Vindhya Shakti was son of Pravar Sen.Choose the correct option: [Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2021)
    • A1, 2 and 3
    • B1 and 2
    • COnly 1
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (C) Only 1
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct I is correct: The Vakataka dynasty succeeded Satavahana dynasty and established its rule in region of 2 is incorrect: Vindhyashakti (250-270), is taken from the deity Vindhyavasini, was the Vakataka 2 is incorrect: Pravar Sen was the son of Pravarasena I (270-330), the next monarch kept the kingdom a strong power. Important Tips Vakataka Dynasty (250-500 CE): Overview: Succeeding the Satavahanas, the Vakatakas ruled the Deccan over 2.5 centuries. Coeval with the Guptas, they embraced both Brahmanism and Buddhism, fostering cultural exchange. The Vakataka kingdom extended from. the southern extremities of Malwa and Gujarat in the north to the 'fungabhadrn River in the south, and from the Arabian Sea the west to the edges of Chhattisgarh in the east. Important Rulers of the Vakataka Dynasty: Vindhyashakti (Reign: 250 - 270 CE): Dynasty's founder, revived Brahmanical

14. #14Previous year
    Which one of the following statements about the Gupta period is not correct? [CAPF 2017)
    • AForced labour (Vishti) became more common than before in this period
    • BA passage in the Vishnu Purana refers to the Guptas enjoying all the territories along the Ganga up to Prayaga
    • CThe Mehrauli inscription suggests that Chandragupta fought against a confederacy of enemies in Bengal and also led a campaign into the Punjab
    • DSaurashtra was not a part of the Gupta empire. 1 _'; !: /
    Answer: (D) Saurashtra was not a part of the Gupta empire. 1 _'; !: /
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct ivas a part of the Gupta empire defeated the Saka king Rudrasimha and annexed his territories in Gujarat. Saurashtra was an !IJII ] in'lportant trade iuid as it fo the Arabian-sea and poi i¼l Bha i: a is (Visliti) common than before in this period. Vishti was a tax paid by the people in the form of labour or service state or the landlords: It was prevalent in some regions Gupta empire, especially in south b is correct: A passage in the Vishnu to the Guptas enjoying all the territories Ganga up to Prayaga The Vishnu is an text that cont'ains various '.ind legends. It some historical events and dynasties, including It praises the Gupta rulers for their conquests c is correct: The Mehrauli inscription Chandragupta fought against a confederacy in Bengal and also led a campaign into Mehrauli inscription is an iron pillar erected II, also known as Vikramaditya, in Delhi

15. #15UPSC CSE Prelims 2002
    With reference to medieval Indian rulers, which one of the following statements is correct?
    • AAlauddin Khalji first set up a separate Ariz's department
    • BBal ban introduced the branding system of horses of his military
    • CMuhammad-Bin-Tughluq was succeeded by his uncle to the military
    • DFiruz Tughluq set up a separate department of slaves
    Answer: (A) Alauddin Khalji first set up a separate Ariz's department
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct an ancient Indian book written deals with the love affair of a rich the daughter of a courtesan. Mrichchhakatika Clay Cart) is an ancient Indian Sanskrit play Shudraka, who is believed to be either a king or a the Gupta dynasty. The play is a romantic comedy the love story of Charudatta, a wealthy but who has fallen into poverty, and Vasantasena, and noble courtesan who is harassed by the of the king. The play is set in the city of involves various subplots, such as political robbery, disguise, and trial

16. #16UPPCS 2012
    Pundravardhan Bhukti was located in
    • ANorth Bengal
    • BBihar
    • COdisha
    • DAssam
    Answer: (A) North Bengal
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Bhukti, named after the Pundra located in North Bengal. This territorial division Bengal developed over time, initially based on tribe but gradually evolving into a significant religious center. During the Gupta period, it important bhukti (territorial division) with and subdivisions. It extended from the Padma the south to the Himalayas in the north and expanded during the Pala period to include areas even reaching the northeastern region This region played a vital role in cultural was strategically located on trade routes with Magadha. However, it faded from the medieval period when it became known as Mahasthan

17. #17UKPSC 2016
    Which one of the following places was not the centre oflearning during early medieval period?
    • ANalanda
    • BVikramshila
    • CTaxila
    • DUddantapur
    Answer: (C) Taxila
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct the early medieval period, Nalanda, Uddantapur were renowned centers of Taxila was not a center of learning during Taxila had been a significant center of ancient times, particularly during the Mauryan Kushan periods. It was destroyed by 5th century due attacks

18. #18UPSC CSE Prelims 1997
    The medieval Indian writer who refers to the discover y of America is: i
    • AMalik Muhammad Jaisi
    • BAmir Khusrau
    • CRaskhan
    • DAbul Fazl o _
    Answer: (B) Amir Khusrau
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct was the second and last Huna king of ruled from his capital of Sagala (modern-day He was a patron of Shaivism and was being extremely cruel and anti-Buddhist. He kingdoms including Magadha, but was captured by the Gupta king Narasimhagupta he was spared by the intervention of and allowed to return to his kingdom. In 528 suffered another defeat in the Battle of Sondani by king Yashodharman of Malwa, who along with emperor, formed a coalition of Indian princes Huna invasion This defeat resulted in the loss of in the Punjab and north India by 542 CE. power declined after Mihirakula's reign

19. #19Practice set
    Karshapanas or Pan.a)' often mentioned in ancient India is used. fo r which of the foilowing?
    • AReligious texts composed during Gupta period
    • BIndian Punch Marked coins minted by the various Janpadas
    • CTolls and customs on goods collected during Chola empire
    • DThe Hindu text containing the history of various Janapads. 7 4
    Answer: (B) Indian Punch Marked coins minted by the various Janpadas
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct primary Indian Punch Marked coins Puranas, Karshapanas or Pana minted within the BC by the various Janpadas and Mahajanpadas Indo-Gangetic Plain. These coins had irregular weight and were made up of silver with like Saurashtra had a humped bull, had a Swastik and Magadha had generally Magadhan punch-marked coins became the coins in South Asia

20. #20Practice set
    Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Vakataka rulers? 1. Many of the caves of Ajanta were built by individual donations from wealthy patrons connected to the Vakataka kings. 2. Copper plate land grants were issued at a large scale by the Vakataka rulers.Select the correct answer using the code given
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct began as minor kings from the middle of century CE, but rapidly gained power and sway over most of Maharashtra and adjoining parts Pradesh Statement 1 is correct: The second phase of Ajanta to the 5th century CE. The caves were made donations from wealthy patrnns connected Vakataka kings. There are twenty-five caves made 2 is correct: The practice of granting lands started in India, it became common during period. Their charities were inscribed plates or stones. Many Copper plate land issued by the Vakataka rulers during their rnle. P [ ] Important Tips The first caves at Ajanta were made between the 2nd century BCE and 1st century CE. The Early caves at Ajanta were made through donations made by upasakas, monks., traders, and ordinary people

21. #21Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the Vakaiaka kingdom:Vakataka rulers claimed to be of Brahmana origin. 2. The Vakatakas succeeded Mauryas in the Maharashtra plateau region. 3. They had close political ties and matrimonial relations with the Guptas. 4. Pravarasena-I was the most famous ruler, who alone had the title of Sam.rat among Vakatakas.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (C) Only three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer. The Vakatakas were a major ruling family of the period from the mid-3rd century to the 5th century CE. Statement 1 is correct: The Ajanta cave inscription of Harisena daims Brahmana origins for the Vakatakas the founder Vindhyasakti is called a dvija. The Vakatakas, who, according to ICM. Shrimali had a 'tribal' origin, also seem to be Bhargavangirasa Brahmanas of the Visnuvriddha gotra. Statement 2 is incorrect: After the decline of Satavaharias, the political control of Deccan under one dynasty came to an end. Several kingdoms arose in different regions as successors of the Satavahanas. The Maharashtra plateau soon came to be dominated by the Vakatakas. Statement 3 is correct: The Vakatakas were directly influenced by the changing political configuration in north India under the Guptas. They not only had dose political ties and matrimonial relations with

22. #22Practice set
    With reference to Gupta administration, consider the following statements: 1. The political authority was highly concentrated in the hands of the king. 2. The district administration was under the charge of 'Rajukas', 3. Traders had to pay a commercial tax called 'Sulka' to trade in the Gupta Kingdom.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct administrative system during the Gupta dynasty more or less similar to that of the Mauryan dynasty gave more importance to and helped the rulers to their 1 is incorrect. The Gupta administration in nature and contained many local kings and smaller chiefs, who ruled over large their empire. These lesser rulers adorned their names like raja and 2 is incorrect. The Mauryan (not Gupta administration) was in the 'Rajukas', whose position and functions are similar district collectors. He was assisted by 'Yuktas' 3 is correct. The Gupta kings levied a tax called Sulka. The organization of to pay this tax, the non-payment of which resulted of the right to trade and a fine amounting times of the original Sulka. Important Tips Gupta Empire was divided into divisions called 'Blmkti' and each Bhukti was placed under the administrative charge of an 'Uparika.' Bhuktis were divi

23. #23Practice set
    In the context of Gupta period in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Gupta empire, under Samudragupta, 71 exercised direct control over the regions up to Tamil Nadu in South India. 2. Vakataka King Rudrasena was the contemporary of Gupta ruler Chandragupta II. 3. The Hun invasion weakened the Gupta empire in the country.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct l is incorrect: The Gupta empire did not extend beyond central Samudragupta campaigned South Indian states (up to the region of Kanchi he did not annex this kingdom. Rather he recognize his suzerainty and pay him 2 is correct: Rudrasena II, the important Vakataka dynasty was a contemporary of the Gupta ruler. Rudrasena was married to the daughter of Chandragupta 3 is correct: During Skandagupta's reign, invaded northwest India but were restricted. But sixth century, they occupied Malwa, Gujarat, Punjab The Hun invasion weakened the Gupta hold country

24. #24Practice set
    With reference to the condition of women during Gupta period, consider the following statement: 1. The practice of sati was prevalent but mostly confined to the higher varnas. 2. The Women of the lower varnas were free to earn their livelihood. 3. Women from higher strata of society usually spoke Sanskrit.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. Status of women continued to decline in Gupta period. The main reason for the subordination of women was their complete dependence on men for their livelihood. Statement l is correct: The practice of sati (self-immolation at the funeral pyre of the husband) gained approval of the jurists. But it seems to have been confined to the upper classes. The first evidence of sati is found in an inscription (AD 510) at Eran in Madhya Pradesh. Statement 2 is correct: Women of higher orders did not have access to independent sources of livelihood in pre-Gupta and Gupta times However, women of the two lower varnas were free to earn their livelihood gave them considerable freedom. Statement 3 is incorrect: The notable feature of kalidasa (5th century AD) works is that the characters of higher caste speak in Sanskrit while those of lower caste and women speak in Prakrit.

25. #25Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. Yasodharman of Malwa defeated Hun king Mihirakula at Battle of Sondani. 2. The Aphsad inscription of Gaya describes military achievement of Yasodharman of Malwa.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBothl and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct answer. Statement 1 is correct. The Battle of Sondani was a large military encounter fought in 528 CE, between the Alchon Hun emperor Mihirakula and a confederation of Indian rulers led by king Yashodharman. A confederacy of Indian rulers led by Yashodharman, and possibly even supported by the Gupta emperor Narasimhagupta, decisively defeated the Bunnie armies at Sondani in 528 2 is incorrect. The Aphsad inscription describes the military achievements of three later Krishnagupta; Harshagupta and Jivitagupta

26. #26Practice set
    Consider the following statements: 1. The Ranaditya of the Gonanda dynasty ruled Kashmir during Gupta period. 2. The Karkota or Naga dynasty was founded by Durlabhavardhana. 3. Fa Hien visited Kashmir during the reign of Durlabhavardhana.How many of the statements given above are correctly matched?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is correct. The chronology of in Kalhana's Rajatarangini indicates that whole of the Gupta age is covered by the reign of a named Ranaditya, of the Gonanda dynasty who is have ruled for 300 years among all other 2 is correct. The new dynasty mentioned in Rajatarangini is the Karkota or Naga was founded by Durlabhavardhana. He has circa AD 598 to 634. Statement 3 is incorrect. Huien Tsang, the Chinese gives a very long account of Kashmir. Huien Tsang visited Kashmir during the reign of Durlabhavardhana. While, the other famous Chinese pilgrim, Fahien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta

27. #27Practice set
    Which of the following are the reasons for the fall of the Guptas in ancient India? 1. Conflict with the feudatories such as Pushyabhutis 2. Decline in foreign trade 3. Invasion of the Mongols 4. Declining strength of the standing armySelect the correct answer from the following
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1, 2 and 4 only
    • C2 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (B) 1, 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is correct: The Gupta empire was the rise of the foudatodes. Pushyabhutis were of the Gupta rulers. They tended to independent. Similarly, the feuclatories in east India also declared themselves independent. Statement 2 is correct: The Gupta rulers' income was lost by the decline of foreign trade. Statement 3 is incorrect: The successors of Chandragupta had to face an invasion by the Hunas from Central Asiv. in the second half of AD fifth century. The Guptas could not protect th eir empire for long and the successive waves of Huna invasion made the Gupta's very weak. This was one of the main factors which accelerated the disintegration of the Gupta empire. Statement 4 is correct: The Gupta state may have found it difficult to maintain a large professional army because of the growing practice of giving land grants for religious and other purposes, wh ich was boun

28. #28Practice set
    Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Samudragupta reinstated the South Indian kings on their thrones after conquesting them. Reason The conquered kings accepted the suzerainty and paid him tributes and presents. Which among the following statement is correct?
    • ABoth A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A
    • BBoth A and R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A
    • CA is correct but R is incorrect
    • DBoth A and R is incorrect
    Answer: (A) Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A
    Explanation

    Option a is the cone ct is correct: After completing his first North Samudragupta turned his attention to which was divided into various petty principalities. Practice According to the Allahabad Pillar Inscriptio into South India through Kosala than the coastal tracts across Midnapore, Bhadrak and became successful in defeating Samudragupta, instead of annexing their and reinstated these kings on their is correct: There was definitely an economic his southern campaigns. At that time, South economically very important as its prosperous different trade centres continued maritime trade Asia. The policy of political conciliation for was adopted because h e knew that it was difficult them under control and subservience once he his capital in north. So it was enough for him that recognized his suzerainty and paid him tributes

29. #29Practice set
    He adopted the title of Vikramaditya. He is famous for keeping the navaratans in the court. He married his daughter to a Vakataka prince to extend the limits of the empire by marriage alliance. The famous Chinese pilgrim Fa Hsien visited his court. Which of the following ancient ruler in India is being described in the above paragraph?
    • AChandragupta
    • BDharampala
    • CHarshavardhana
    • DPulakeshin
    Answer: (A) Chandragupta
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct (AD 380-412) was a famous Gupta extended the limits of the empire by marriage conquest. Chandragupta married his to a Vakataka prince of the brahmana caste in central adopted the title of Vikramaditya, been first used by an Ujjain ruler in 58-57 BC as a victory over the Shaka Kshatrapas of western court of Chandragupta at Ujjain was adorned by who excelled in different fields and were

30. #30Practice set
    With reference to the Gupta empire, consider the following pairs:ti t,_, 1. Mahadandanayaka Chief judicial officer 2. Uparika Administrative head of the provinces 3. Vishayapati Administrative head of the village unitHow many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAil three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct l is coneci:: Important functionaries like were all recruited from that cadre. were not only hereditary but often several offices in the hands of the same persons He has as a mahadandanayaka (chief judicial officer) as a mahasandhivigrahika (minister for war and ruler himself often appointed high-ranking 2 is correct: Provinces were known as desha, rashtra and their head was called uparika The princes made the viceroys of the 3 is incorrect: The provinces were divided into a districts called pradesha or vishaya. The of the vishaya was known as vishayapati. The further divided into villages. Important Tips The village headman called gramadhyaksha looked after the affairs of the village with the help of village elders. The artisans and merchants took an active part in the town administration during the Gupta period

31. #31Practice set
    Which of the following statements is/ are correct Gupta Ruler Samudragupta? 1. He defeated and annexed the territories of rulers of both North and South India. 2. He was the patron of the Great Buddhist scholar Vasubandhu. 3. He was an ardent follower of Vaishnavism. 4. He was the first Gupta king to take the title of Maharajadhiraja (the great king of kings).Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1, 2 and 3 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C2, 3 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (B) 2 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect. Samudragupta defeated and annexed the territories of some North India. But in South India. he defeated but neither destroyed nor annexed He only insisted them to acknowledge 2 is correct. Samudragupta was the patrori Great Buddhist scholar Vasubandhu as he had in Buddhism Statement 3 is correct. Samudragupta was an of Vaishnavism but was tolerant towards 4 is incorrect. The title of Maharajadhiraja king of kings) for the first time in Gupta period to Chandragupta-I because of his extensive conquests

32. #32Practice set
    Which of the following are not the reasons behind the fall of Gupta empire? 1. Several offices in the empire came to be combined in the hands of the same person. 2. Decline of trade due to harsh punishments imposed on guilds. 3. Growing practice of land grants to brahmanas and officials. 4. Replacement of gold currency with copper ones.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2, 3 and 4 only
    • C2 and 4 only
    • D1, 2 and 4 only
    Answer: (C) 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is correct. Several offices in the empire be combined in the hands of the same person and hereditary and thus it weakened the royal 2 is incorrect. Harsh punishments were on guilds but instead guilds enjoyed They have their own laws to regulate 3 is correct. In this phase, practice ofland religious and other purposes grew and some also given land grants. Thus, the revenue got 4 is incorrect. Gold coins was not Gupta kings made desperate attempts to gold currency by reducing the content of pure it. Guptas had issued the largest number of gold coins India

33. #33Practice set
    Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Gupta empire? 1. Numerous number of sub-castes emerged in this period. 2. The position of Shudras degraded in this period. 3. The number of untouchables increased during this period.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B1 and 3 only
    • C2 and 3 only
    • D1, 2 and 3
    Answer: (B) 1 and 3 only
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct 1 is correct. Numerous number of in this period as a large number of foreigners assimilated into the Indian society and each group was considered as a kind of caste. The other reaso the absorption of many tribal people into 2 is incorrect. Slrndra's position improved in as they were now permitted to listen to and the Puranas. They were allowed basic 3 is correct. The number of during this period. especially the chandalas

34. #34Practice set
    With reference to the term "stridhana" used in the Gupta empire, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It refers to presents received by the bride only from her parent's side. 2. Women were not allowed to sell her stridhana.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct l is Stridhana refers to by the bride not only from her parent's side from the side of parents-in-law at marriage time 2 is incorrect. Women were allowed to mortgage her immovable property along with

35. #35Practice set
    Consider the following statements regarding the religious practices in Gupta period: 1. Female deities became a prominent feature in Brahmanical religion. 2. Idol worship in the tempies became a common feature of Hinduism. 3. Bhagavatism was adopted by them which is a mixture of bhakti and ahimsa.How many of the given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct I is incorrect. Female dieties became Brahmanical religions in post-Gupta period and not 2 is correct. Idol worship in the temples common feature of Hinduism from the Gupta 3 is correct. The new religion Bhagavatism by Guptas which was marked by bhakti and ahimsa

36. #36Practice set
    to the Nalanda University, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. I-tsing (Yij ing) was the first Chinese traveler who visited Nalanda University. 2. Nalanda flourished under the patronage of the Ch eras in the 5th and 6th centuries. 3. It is induded in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 only
    • B1, 2 and 3
    • C3 only t
    • D2 and 3 only
    Answer: (C) 3 only t
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is incorrect. Xuan Zang was a Chinese monk scholar who visited India to study in Nalanda university century during Harsha's rule. Later J-tsing (Yijing) the 2 is incorrect. Nalanda flourished under of the Gupta Empire in the 5th and 6th 3 is correct. UNESCO added Nalanda to its list Heritage Sites in 2016

37. #37Practice set
    Which of the following is/are the reasons for the fall of Gupta Empire? 1. Weak hors emanship than Hunas. 2. Rise of feudatories. 3. Strong control over western India. 4. Did not have a large army.Select the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B2 and 3 only
    • C1, 2 and 4 only
    • D2, 3 and 4 only
    Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct I is correct. The invasion of Hunas from proved much stronger to ruler of Gupta empire due ir excelled horsemanship and use of stirrups made This improved their as a result of attained considerab 2 is correct. The empire was undermined by The governors appointed by Gupta kings tended to become 3 is incorrect. Guptas had lost the western India due to rise of many small deprived them of the rich revenue from trade this crippled their 4 is incorrect. Gupta's had a large army but difficult to niaintain due to increasing practice grants for religious and other purposes. This collection considerably

38. #38Practice set
    With reference to t he economic structure under Guptas, consider the following statements: 1. The emergence of silk growing art in Roman empire led to increase in trade. 2. The rise of priestly landlords helped in bringing many virgin areas under cultivation. of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2 '
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect. Around A.D. 550, the people empire learnt from Chinese the art of silk adversely affected Indian export trade. Compared period we notice a decline in long-distance 2 is correct. The practice ofland grants led to priestly landlords at the cost of local artisans. These brought virgin land under cultivation. In they not just only brought virgin land under also applied better knowledge of agriculture

39. #39Practice set
    With the reference to the Samudragupta's reign, consider the following statements: 1. He was given the title of Vikramaditya. 2. He followed the policy of peace and nonaggression throughout his rule.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (D) Neither 1 nor 2
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct 1 is incorrect. Chandragupta (A.D 380-412) the title of Vikramaditya (and not a mark of vktory over the Shaka Kshatrapas of The reign of Chandragupta saw the high the Gupta empire He extended the limits of the marriage alliance and his 2 is incorrect. Samudragupta (A.D the policy of violence and conquest. He was opposite of Ashoka who believed in a policy of non-aggression

40. #40Practice set
    Which of the following statements is in correct with reference to the social developments during the Gupta period?
    • AMany sub-castes emerged during this period
    • BThe position of Shudras improved in this period
    • Cof higher varnas were given considerable freedom as compared to of lower varnas
    • DThe number of untouchables increased during this p eriod
    Answer: (D) The number of untouchables increased during this p eriod
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct 1 is correct: Alauddin Khalji maintained a standing army and paid them in cash from treasury. He introduced the system of dagh horses) and prepared huliya (descriptive list of soldiers) 2 is correct: The introduction of paying cash to the soldiers led to price regulations as Market 3 is incorrect: During the reign of Firoz iqta system was not only revived but also it was As per the Islamic law he levied the taxes. strictly imposed on non-Muslims. He was the to impose irrigation tax, Important Tips Alauddin Kha lji established four separate markets in Delhi, one for grain; another for cloth, sugar, dried fruits, butter and oil; a third for horse slaves and cattle; and a fourth for miscellaneous commodities Regulations were issued to fix the price of commodities. Each market was under the control of a high officer called Shahna-i- Mandi. Every merchant was registere

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