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Indus Valley Civilisation — UPSC Prelims Ancient & Medieval previous year questions

55 solved previous year questions on Indus Valley Civilisation, papers from 1992 to 2022, drawn from State PCS, UPSC CDS, UPSC CSE Prelims. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #1Previous year
   Which of the following characterizes / characterize the people of Indus Civilization? (UPSC CSE Pre. 1. They possessed great palaces and temples. 2. They worshipped both male and female deities. 3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below
   • A1 and 2 only
   • B2 only
   • C1, 2 and 3
   • DNone of the above
   Answer: (B) 2 only
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect. No building has been any Harappan site that can be positively identified as but the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro may have for ritual purposes. 2 is ':orrect. A seal with male figure sitting logic posture with a trident-like headgear, surrounded has been found. Figurines resembling a female been found. They suggest worship of Mother Godd'ess Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no proof to conclude of Indus Valley Civilization employed horses

2. #2UPSC CSE Prelims 2011
   Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements: 1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene 2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in IndiaWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct c is correct. Farmers in Indus valley the first to weave cotton textiles. It was secular civilisation and the religious element, did not dominate the scene

3. #3UPSC CSE Prelims 1994
   The earliest evidence of silver in India is found in the
   • AHarappan culture
   • BChalcolithic cultures of western India
   • CVedic texts
   • DSilver Punch-marked coins m
   Answer: (A) Harappan culture
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct earliest evidence of silver in India is found in culture. Orie of the two silver seals that contain motif has been found in Harappa

4. #4UPPCS 2022
   From which archaeological site of Indus Valley Civilization, the figures or models of boat are found?
   • AHarappa and Kotdiji
   • BKalibangan and Ro par
   • CDhaulabira and Bhagatray
   • DMohenjodaro and Lothal
   Answer: (D) Mohenjodaro and Lothal
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct model boats have been found from_Lothal's is located between the Bhogavo and Sabarmati the Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat. A model of the also be seen on the seals discovered in the Mohenjodaro

5. #5State PCS 2006
   For clothing, cotton thation was first introduced in
   • AEgypt
   • BMesopotamia
   • CCentral America
   • DIndia
   Answer: (D) India
   Explanation

   Option d is the correct answer Cotton is one of the oldest fibres. record of cotton cultivation dates back to B.C. as per excavations made in Indus Valley civilization. Farmers in the Indus valley were the first to spin and weave cotton. Thus, cotton was cultivated in India First. 93, Solution: (a) Exp) Option a is the correct answer. The very old writings are in the Jain Agamas, which are written in a language called Ardhamagadhi. Jain monks later wrote explanations about these texts. They also wrote new things in other languages like Sanskrit and Maharashtri Prakrit

6. #6UPPCS 1994
   Which site of Indus Valley is now in Pakistan?
   • AKalibangan
   • BHarappa
   • CLothal
   • DAlamgirpur
   Answer: (B) Harappa
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct is correct Harappa is an archaeological site Pakistan, about 24 km ( 15 west of a is incorrect. Kalibangan, the ancient site of Valley civilization is l_o cated in northern northwestern c is incorrect. Lothal was one of the of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, located in region, of the Indian state of Option _d is Alamgirpur from the in Meerut Uttar Pradesh, India. easternmost known site of the civilization

7. #7UPPCS 1992
   The Great Bath was found from the Indus Valley civilization at
   • AMohenjodaro
   • BHarappa
   • CLothal
   • DKalibangan
   Answer: (A) Mohenjodaro
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct Bath, ancient structure at Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan, site featuring ruins of the Indus Great Bath dates to the 3rd millennium BCE and to have been used for ritual bathing. The Great a large rectangular tank in a courtyard surrounded corridor on all four sides. There were two flights of the north and south leading into the tank, which watertight by setting burnt bricks on edge and using of gypsum. There were rooms on three sides, in which was a large well. Water from the tank flowed into drain. Across a lane to the north lay a smaller eight bathrooms, four on each side of a corridor, from each bathroom connecting to a drain that the corridor. The uniquene ss of the structure is that located at the Citadel, this has led scholars to suggest was meant for some kind of a special ritual bath

8. #8State PCS 2004
   Recently, from excavations of Harappan site Sonauli what was found?
   • AHuman burials
   • BAnimal burials
   • CResidential building
   • DProtecting wall
   Answer: (A) Human burials
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct answer Sonauli is an archaeological site of Indus valley civilization. It has been discovered in Baghpat district of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated at the doab of Ganga and Yamuna rivers. The excavations first began in 2005 and within a year 116 burial sites were discovered. The coffins are 4 legged and the tombs had underground chambers. In the tombs are found systematically arranged vases, bowls and pots near the body. One thing that is extraordinary is that the burials were similar to vedic culture and not Indus Valley culture

9. #9Previous year
   Which among the following Harappan site terracotta of 'plough' was found? [60th to 62nd. (Pre) 2016)
   • ADholavira
   • BBanawali
   • CKalibangan
   • DLothal (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
   Answer: (B) Banawali
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct models of the plough have been found at Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana). also found evidence of a ploughed field at

10. #10State PCS 2021
    The shape of which tree is found in the seals from the Indus Civilization?
    • AMango
    • BPeepal
    • CParijat
    • DSal
    Answer: (B) Peepal
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer The worship of trees was widespread during the Indus Valley Civilization. One of the seals shows a God standing between the branches of a Peep al tree and the God was being worshipped by a devotee on his knees. The discovery of a large number of seals with Peepal trees engraved on them also suggests that this tree was considered sacred to the people of Indus Valley Civilization. l 72, Solution: (a) Exp) Option a is the correct The reference to Ashokn winning the Avanti Mahajapad and merging it into the M,mryan empire during Bimlusara's rule is found in the text of nuddha Ghosh. Samantapasadika is a collection of Pali commentaries on the Tipitaka Vinaya, from Sinhala to Pali by Buddhaghosa in the 5th century. This text provides historicnl and details related to ancient India, events rehtted to Asholni's reign. Important Tips Sanrnnt of Buddha Ghosh: S,uni.rn

11. #11Previous year
    Consider the following statements and the correct answer from the given code: 1. Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Ropar and Kalibangan are the main sites of Indus valley civilization. 2. People of Harappa developed the road, proper housing and drainage system. 3. People of Harappa were unknown about the use of metals.Code: [. (Pre) 2008
    • A1 and 2 are correct
    • B1 and 3 are correct
    • C2 and 3 are correct
    • D1, 2 and 3 are correct
    Answer: (A) 1 and 2 are correct
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct I and 2 are correct: A marked fe ature Civilisation (IVC) is the vivid imagination and exuded by is co rrect the numerous sculptu potteries, jewelleries, etc. found at the Harappa and Mohenjo -daro t he two major sites civilisation are among the earliest and finest urban civic planning. The planned network of and drainage systems indicate the planning skills that developed during those Harappa, Ropar and Kalibangan, are the main sites of Indus valley 3 is incorrect: People of Harappa were the use of metals. They saw a wide scale practise casting. The bronze statues were made using technique" or "Cire Perdue

12. #12State PCS 2010
    Which one among the following sites is located in the valley of Ghaggar and its associated rivers?
    • AAlamgirpur
    • BLothal
    • CMohenjodaro
    • DBanawali
    Answer: (D) Banawali
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct answer Banawali, Kalibangan and Rakhigarhi are the lndus Valley Civilisation sites in the region of Ghaggar-Hakra rivers and their

13. #13State PCS 2008
    One of the following sites from where the famous bull-seal oflndus Valley Civilization was found
    • AHarappa
    • BChanhudaro
    • CLothal
    • DMohenjodaro
    Answer: (D) Mohenjodaro
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct answer majestic zebu bull, with its heavy dewlap and horns is perhaps the most impressive motif the Indus seals. Generally carved on large seals short inscriptions, the zebu or bull seal is exclusively at the largest cities of Mohenjodaro

14. #14CGPSC 2003
    Two Indians who were associated with discovery of Indus Valley Civilization, are
    • ARakhal Das Banerjee and Dayaram Sahni
    • BJohn Marshall and Ishwari Prasad
    • CAshirwadi Lal Srivastava and Rangnath Rao
    • DMadhosarup Vats and V.B. Rao
    Answer: (A) Rakhal Das Banerjee and Dayaram Sahni
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct associated with discovery of Indus are Sahni first discovered Harappa in 1921 Rakhaldns Banerjee discovered Mohenjo-Daro in 1922

15. #15State PCS 2010
    The famous centre of learning during Malllryan period was
    • AVai.shali
    • BNalanda 0 f
    • CTaxila Ujjain 216. The evidence of man in India is found in
    • DNarmada Valley
    Answer: (C) Taxila Ujjain 216. The evidence of man in India is found in
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct the Mauryan period, the most renowned center was Taxila. This ancient university, situated Indus River in present-day Pakistan, offered religious and secular subjects. Initially focused teachings, it later became a hub for Taxila's influence extended across diverse Vedic studies, astronomy, medicine, and more. formal colleges, it attracted eminent teachers and Chanakya. Its prominence declined around century CE due to factors like Toramana's behind a significant legacy in ancient education. Important Tips Vaishali: Vaishali, an ancient city in Bihar, India, is renowned for being a significant center during the 6th century BCE Vajjika League. Gautama Buddha delivered his last sermon here in 483 BCE, and the Buddhist Council was held in 383 BCE. The city is known for its association with both Jainism and Buddhism, featuring well-preserved relics, stupas, and monumen

16. #16UKPSC 2006
    The Indus valley people worshippe
    • AShiva
    • BIndra and Varun
    • CBrahma
    • DVishnu
    Answer: (A) Shiva
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Indus people worshipped nature. They worshipped pal tree. Some of the terracotta figures appear to be and Pasupati Shiva. Thus from the given Indus valley people Worshipped Shiva

17. #17UPSC CDS 2020
    From which one of the foilowing factory sites were limestone and chert blades mass pxoduced and sent to various Harappan settlements in Sindh?
    • ASukktu and Rohri Hills
    • BKhetri in Rajas than
    • CChagai Hills l
    • DHills of Baluchistan
    Answer: (A) Sukktu and Rohri Hills
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Sukkilr and Rohri Hills are located in Sindh, are a major source of limestone and chert, used to make blades and other tools in the The blades were mass produced at these then 'Sent to vadous,Harappan settlements in Sindh

18. #18UPSC CDS 2018
    The Harappan site at Kot Diji is close to which one of the following major sites of that civilisation?
    • AHarappa
    • BMohenjo-daro
    • CLothal
    • DKalibangan
    Answer: (B) Mohenjo-daro
    Explanation

    Exp) Option b is the correct answer ] 6;' Kot Diji is located in Sindh, Pakistan, ah out 86 mi) east of two sites are both the Indus Valley 'flourished from to 1300 BCE. Lothal is in Gujarat, Kalibangan is and aproximate driving distance between Kot Oiji is 610 km s

19. #19UPSC CDS 2017
    Which one of the following statements about the Harappan Culture is not correct?
    • AIt witnessed the first cities in the subcontinent
    • BIt marks the first use of script, written from right to left
    • CIt marks the earliest known use of iron as a medium for the art of sculpting
    • DIt marks the earliest known use of stone a medium for the art of sculpting
    Answer: (C) It marks the earliest known use of iron as a medium for the art of sculpting
    Explanation

    ption c is the correct earliest known use of iron for sculpting was in the which began around 1500 BCE. The Harappan a Bronze Age Culture. Iron was not widely this period for artistic purposes. Instead, civilization is known for its impressive advanced drainage systems, and measures, and the use of a script that The art of sculpting in the predominantly utilized materials such as and bronze, with stone being a for sculpture. Important Tips The Harappans were skilled sculptors who created two particularly impressive types of figures: male torsos and bearded priests. The male torsos are typically carved from red sandstone, and they often depict the figure in a frontal pose with the arms at the sides bearded priests are also impressive sculptures, and they are often depicted wearing elaborate clothing and jewelry

20. #20UPSC CDS 2016
    Consider the following about Harappan cities: 1. Roads were not always absolutely straight and did not always cross one another at right angles. 2. A striking feature is the uniformity in the average size of the bricks for houses and for city walls.Which of the given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is correct- The Harappan cities were well planned, with a grid system of streets that intersected angles. However, the roads were not always and there were some deviations from the For example, the roads in Mohenjo-daro around public buildings or other important features Statement 2 is correct- One of the remarkable features cities is the uniformity in the size of bricks construction. The standard size of bricks, known bricks;' was around 7 inches by 14 inches by This uniformity in brick size suggests a of construc_tion and a high level of craftsmanship architecture

21. #21UPSC CAPF 2020
    Which of the following is/are the most distinctive artefacts of the Harappan Civilisation? 1. Steatite seal 2. Bricks of a standardised ratio 3. Gold bangles ] 4.. Silver spittoon Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 235. Which of the following are prescribed as the duties of Vaishyas according to the Dharmashastras? /. 1. Studying the Vedas 2. Engaging in trade Select the correct answer using the code given below: 236. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Satavahanas ruled over parts of western India and the Deccan. 2. The Satavahanas repaired and rebuilt I Sudarshana Lake.Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Foruxni.lffi _: D D
    • A1 only
    • B1 and 2 only
    • C2, 3 and 4
    • D1, 2 and 3 234
    Answer: (B) 1 and 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is correct - Archaeologists have of seals, usually made of stcatite, and other materials like agate, chert, copper, faience, These seals were engraved with beautiful animals and were used for commercial purposes, trade and identification 2 is correct - The bricks, whether sun-dried followed a standardized ratio where the length were four times and twice the height, uniformity in brick size demonstrates a high level and organization in the construction of the Harappan 3 is incorrect - Gold bangles were found in civilizations like Harappan Civilization, Chinese Civilization, etc so it is not feature of the Harappan 4 is incorrect - Silver spittoons are small, vessels that were used to spit into. Only a handful spittoons were found in Harappan Civilization are all relatively small and simple in design. They likely to be found in other cultures, such as the or Roman

22. #22State PCS 1994
    First Persian ruler who captured some part of India was
    • ACyrus
    • BCambyses
    • CDarius-I
    • DShaharsh
    Answer: (A) Cyrus
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley the 6th century BCE, with the first invasion led the Great. He annexed areas west of the Indus control over northwestern regions of the primarily in present-day Pakistan. Great later continued the campaign, expanding in India up to the Jhelum River in Punjab BCE

23. #23UPSC CSE Prelims 2022
    With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as "Kulah-Dara
    • AArab merchants
    • BQalandars
    • CPersian calligraphists
    • DSayyids Sultanate
    Answer: (C) Persian calligraphists
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct is not a harappan site. It is a village on the the Rapti River, in the Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh. earliest known copper-plate, known as the is a Mauryan record that mentions efforts. Important Tips Chanhu-daro is an archaeological site belonging to; the Indus Valley Civilization. The site is located south. of Mohenjo-daro, in Sindh, Pakistan. The settlement was inhabited between and 1700 BCE, and is considered to have been a centre for manufacturing carnelian beads. The ancient site at Kot Diji was the forerunner of the Indus Civilization. The occupation of this site is attested already at BCE. The remains consist of two parts; the citadel area on high ground (about ii m) outer area Desalpur, a small settlement in Kutch had and rubble wall and may have been a port in the Indus Valley civilization

24. #24UPSC CDS 2020
    Who among the following Mongol leaders/ commanders did not cross Indus to attack India? spiritual purposes units assigned to army officers activities
    • AChenghiz Khan
    • BTair Bahadur
    • CAbdullah
    • DQutlugh Khwaja l Iqta in medieval India meant
    Answer: (A) Chenghiz Khan
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire, led several campaigns against the neighboring he did not personally lead any into the Indian subcontinent or cross the to attack India

25. #25UPSC CSE Prelims 2006
    When Raja Wodeyar founded the Kingdom of Mysore who was the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire?
    • ASadasiva
    • BTirumala
    • CRanga-II
    • DVenkata-II
    Answer: (A) Sadasiva
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct is a traditional dance form of Kerala that in the temples. It is a highly refined the performer narrates episodes from Hindu epics and Mahabharata. It was originally in Koothambalams of Hindu I is correct: It is performed by members of caste along with the Ambalavasi 2 is incorrect: Chakiarkoothu can be by the higher caste Hindus, but not by the Hindus or non-Hindus Statement 3 is correct: Mizhavu is the accompanying instrument. Mizhavu is a big copper drum that is played as an accompanying percussion instrument in the Koodiyattam and Koothu, performing arts of Kel'ala. Statement 4 is correct: Koothambalam is the name of the theatre form where Chakiarkoothu is performed. 20. Solution Option a is the correct answer. Amir Khusrau (1253-1325) was a Persian poet, musician, scholar, and mystic who lived in Delhi during the Delhi Sultanate period. He is regarded as the

26. #26UPSC CAPF 2018
    Which of the following statements about Harappa Civilization is/are l. There is the extraordinary l.miformity in artefo.cts as (!Vident in pottery, seals, bricks and weights. 2. The late Harappa sites also maintained the same techniques as were u.sed in rnat-ure Ha.rappa sitesSelect the correct answer using th e codes given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct answer. Statement 1 is correct: The Harappa Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, exhibited a high degree of uniformity in various artifacts. The pottery, seals, bricks, and weights found across different Harappan sites display consistent features, indicating a standardized production and possibly a centralized control over the civilization. Statement 2 is incorrect The late Harappa sites did not maintain the exact same construction techniques as the mature Harappa sites. Over time, there were changes and variations in construction techniques and architectural styles within the Harappa Civilization. The late Harappa sites used less baked bricks and more mud bricks, and their drainage systems were less efficient and less uniform. The late Harappa sites also lacked the chessboard layout, the granaries, and the public baths that were common in th

27. #27Practice set
    Which among the following is considered as the earliest known evidence of a mother goddess shrine in India?
    • AFire altars of Kalibangan
    • BSite of Surkotada
    • CDhauli Elephant
    • DStone at Baghor Site
    Answer: (D) Stone at Baghor Site
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct site has been interpreted as the eai'liest shrine in the Indian subcontinent. It is years old. This is a particular stone, which has triangular striations etched into it. This three triangles embedded in one another, with different colors and striking patterns. tribes in the area even till today pray to the same triangular stones. They call it 'Mai; or, 'Mother was found near Sidhi district of Madhya Important Tips At Kalibangan, fire altars have been di scovered, similar to those found at Lothal. It is argued that they serve a ritualistic one, These altars suggest fire worship. Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Kutch of Gujarat. It belongs to the Indus Valley civilization (IVC)

28. #28Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to Mesolithic and Neolithic people in India: 1. The Neolithic people in India lived in houses mostly built by burnt bricks. 2. The Neolithic people cultivated Ragi and Horse gram. 3. The Mesolithic people in India also used tools made from bones. 4. The burial of dead along with artifacts such as shells were seen in Mesolithic Age. nHow many of the above statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (C) Only three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is incorrect: Neolithic people began a in India and they were also the first to use unburnt bricks (or mud bricks) such as Mehargarh is considered as the first Neolithic settlement in evidence of burnt bricks found first around to the early Harappan 2 and 3 are correct: Neolithic people were to practice settled agriculture in India and crops such as Ragi and horse gram, rice and traditional method of handmade pottery hence during Neolithic times both wheels made potteries were used. Artifacts of bone and in a large morphological variety have been many Mesolithic settlements. Bone and antler tools used by the Mesolithic 4 is correct: Animal bones are found sites and these include dog, deer, boar Occasionally, burials of the dead along with and shells seem to have been practiced in as well. Important Tips The Neolithic Age, which means New Stone Age, was the last

29. #29Practice set
    Which of the following statements is/are the features of Neolithic culture found in Kashmir? 1. Remains of the neolithic culture in Kashmir were found at the sites of Burzahom and Gufkral. 2. The practice of agriculture was known to the neolithic people of Kashmir.Select the correct answer using the code below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer. The sites of northern Neolithic culture are found in Kashmir. The Neolithic culture of Kashmir region was contemporary with the Harappan civilization. Recent research has placed the beginning of the Neolithic culture in this region around the late fourth millennium I is correct: In Kashmir, excavations at and Kanispur have revealed significant to Neolithic culture. Burzahom and Gufkral revealed Megalithic and Early Historic 2 is correct: People of Burzahom mainly and fishing economy and they also on a small scale. The people of Gufkral agriculture and animal husbandry. The in Kashmir used not only polished tools of stone, numerous tools and weapons made of bone

30. #30Practice set
    With reference to the Palaeolithic phase in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Soanian tradition is part of the East Asian chopper chopping tool tradition. 2. Singi Talav in Rajasthan is an important site for choppers, scrapers and points from the Lower Palaeolithic phase. 3. The Mousterian industry is a Lower Palaeolithic tradition of tool making used by Neanderthals in Africa.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option h is the correct 1 is correct: The Soanian tradition forms the East and Southeast Asian chopper chopping The tools consist of pebbles with working edges ir sides or ends, obtained by means of flaking from one surfac es (producing choppers or chopping tools). Indian side of the border, pebble tool assemblages in th e Sirsa and Ghaggar valleys of Haryana, Beas valleys of Himachal Pradesh, and sector of the Siwalik Frontal 2 is correct: Singi Talav is an important Sites Lower Palaeolithic found in western Rajasthan. It an assemblage comprisi ng of choppers, scrapers and 3 is incorrect: The Middle Palaeolithic culture South-west Asia and Africa is called as named after the rock shelter of Le Moustier in Mousterian industry is a Middle Palaeolithic not lower phase) of tool making used by Europe, South-west Asia and Africa 15: Solution: Option b is the correct 1 is correct: Potwar Plate

31. #31Practice set
    Which among the following describe the contemporary culture of people of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) and the Mesopotamia? 1. The writing system was well developed in IVC, but was absent in Mesopotamia 2. Social stratification is seen in both Mesopotamia and IVC.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. Being one of the well-developed civilizations, both Mesopotamia and Indus valley Civilization were culturally very rich and there are lot of evidences that throw light on the then contemporary culture. Statement 1 is incorrect: The Indus Script is the writing system developed by the Indus Valley Civilization and it is earliest form of writing known in the Indian is a method of Ancient Mesopotamian was used to write different languages in the One of the earliest written scripts is and 2 is correct: There is evidence that was present in both IVC and scholars point to varying house sizes and of structures in IVC to suggest that different occupied different levels in the cities. hierarchy too can be divided into royalty, upper class, and lower class

32. #32Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to Indus Valley Civilization (IVC): 1. The period of the IVC saw the use of iron implements for agriculture. 2. Tin and copper used in Bronze-making were locally available in abundance. 3. People of Harappa did not use implements of stones as they were proficient with metal tools.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone P racticebook
    Answer: (D) None P racticebook
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Valley Civilization (IVC) was among one of the in ancient I is incorrect: The Harappan civilisation belongs Bronze Age civilisation and Harappans knew how to bronze tools. They did not have the knowledge of 2 is incorrect: Bronze is made using tin Both of these metals were not easily available valley and had to be imported from other parts country or other regions. Copper was obtained Mines of Rajasthan and tin too was imported 3 is incorrect: Though the people of proficient with the usage of the metals, they did up the usage of implements of stones and created out of stone. These are widely found in various

33. #33Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to urban architecture and house planning during the Indus Valley Civilization: 1. There was a large-scale use of burnt bricks in construction. 2. An underground drainage system connecting houses to the street drains was present. 3. Circular Brick platforms were seen near granaries. 4. Two -roomed barracks have been found 5. The houses had wells for water usage.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly two
    • BOnly three
    • COnly four
    • DAll five
    Answer: (D) All five
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Harappan culture is distinguished by its system of house I is correct: There was a large-scale use bricks in almost all kinds of constructions granaries, bathhouse 2 and 3 are correct: One of the remarkable IVC was the underground drainage system houses to the street drains which were covered by or bricks. There is also seen creation of large these sites. And various circular brick platforms can close to these granaries in IVC 4 is correct: There is evidence of grains of Wheat and barley near granaries in IVC creation of two roomed barracks, which were to house 5 is correct: There was not much furniture but the homes had wells for water and bathrooms that carried waste into the main drains. Some even which were the first in the world. Cleanliness to the Indus Valley people

34. #34Practice set
    Consider the following statements with reference to the economic life during the period of Indus Valley Civilization (IVC): 1. As it occurred after the Chalcolithic Age, Harappans are known to us e metallic money. 2. Certain Harappan sites were specialized in the production of specific craft materials. 3. Harappan people had trade relations with the people of Mesopotamia. 4. Ivory and timber were exported. from Indus Valley Civilization.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly thre e
    • DAll four
    Answer: (C) Only thre e
    Explanation

    Option C is the was a great progress in Harappan Age in all economic activity such as agriculture, industry and 1 is incorrect: Harappans are not known metallic money. Most probably they carried out through 2 is correct: Certain Harappa.n sites specialised production of certain craft materials The following the major centres of craft production. Shell Nageshwar and Balakot Lapis lazuli Shortughai Carnelian Lothal Steatite South Rajasthan Copper Rajasthan and is correct: There are several evidences from IVC practiced commerce with the people the Tigris and uphrates. Many Harappan seals been discovered in Mesopotamia. The s refer to trade links with Meluha, which was name give n to the regi.on of Indus 4 is Trade ween Indus Valley sopotam ia appears skewed in IVC's favour. IVC Jewelry,. Ivory ah hoxcs, Timber, Cotton r fishhooks, Carnelian precious Live Shell bone inlays, and even Importan

35. #35Practice set
    Consider the following to practices of Indus Valley Civilization:l. People of Indus Valley Civilization are known to worship trees. 2. There is a prevalence of phallus worship in the Indus Valley Civilization. 3. Amulet wearing is common during this period which is believed to be used for warding off evil force s. 4. Indus Valley people were familiar with the practice of yoga.How many of the statements given above are correct? Practice '
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (D) All four
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct the seals terraco tta figurines copper tablets we idea on the religious life of the Hara pp l and 2 are correct: People of Indus are known to worship trees and animals. growing out of the embryo of women is seen in representing sign ificance of the plants and is also a prevalence of phallus worship in the Civilization. Numerous symbols of phallus sex organs made of stone have been found in were probably meant for 3 is correct: Amulet wearing was very Harappan period. Harappans believed that they used for warding off evil forces and 4 is correct: The beginnings of Yoga by the Indus-Sarasvati civilization in Northern over 5,000 years ago. Yogic postures can clearly be many seals that have been found in IVC

36. #36Practice set
    Consider the following description of an Indus Valley Civilization site: "It is situated on the now dried-up Ghaggar bank. It shows evidences of both the Early Harappan and Mature Harappan cultures. Copper axes, terracotta bangles and carnelian have been found. Existence of Kot Dijian pottery is also reported from this site. Evidences about the use of plough for agricultural purposes are also found:' Which one of the following Indus Valley sites is depict.e d in the above paragraph?
    • AKalibangan
    • BDholavira
    • CLothal
    • DBanawali
    Answer: (A) Kalibangan
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct in north Rajasthan on the now dried-up Kalibangan shows evidences of both the and mature Harappan cultures. During its period, people lived in houses made of of standard sizes. The township was Fortified 3 - 4 metre-thick wall. Copper axes, terracotta carnelian etc. have been found. Existence of Kot is also reported. Evidences about the use of agricultural purposes are found

37. #37Practice set
    With reference to the 'Harappan Script', consider the following statements: 1. The Harappan script was written mostly from right to left direction. 2. Most of the inscriptions of the Harappan script are extremely long and have used non-recurring symbols. 3. At present, there is no known bilingual inscription to help decipher the Harappan scriptHow many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAii three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 i.s correct: Indus script was generally right to left, however, some exceptions wherein is written left io right or in a boustrophedon mode known. Although the script is undeciphered, the has been deduced from external evidence, instances of the symbols being compressed on the left if the writer is running out of space at the end of the Statement 2 is incorrect: The Indus script also.Harappan script, is a corpus of symbols produced by Valley civilization. Most inscriptions are 3 is con-ect: We have not discovered ription in Harappa so far. Thus, we do not know the Harappan spoke and what they wrote. texts have been found so far and its Indian writing systems (e Brahmi, Devanagari script) is uncertain Important Tips Pashupati Seal The Pashupati seal was discovered in the Indus Valley Civilization's Mohenjo-daro archaeological site. It depicts a three-faced god wi

38. #38Practice set
    Consider the following statements about agricultural practices followed by the people of Hamp pan Civilization: 1. Rice was the most important crop of the Harappan civilization. 2. Harappan people were of the use of plough in the agriculture. 3. Evidence of multi-cropping has been found.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: Whe at and barley were the crops of the Indus Valley Civilization In particularly Gujarat, they also cultivated some They fed local wild rice to their animals and began to cultivate 2 is incorrect: A terracotta model of a plough ha discovered from Mo henjo-daro. This shows that people were aware of the plough. Apart from ploughed field was also excavated in 3 is correct: Archaeologists have found evidence ploughed field at Kalibangan (Rajasthan), associated Harappan levels. The field had two sets of furrows angles to each other, suggesting that two were grown together. Thus, providing evidences during this period. Important Tips People of Indus Valley Civilization were the earliest people to use complex multi-cropping strategies across both seasons, growing foods during summer and winter, which required different watering regimes

39. #39Practice set
    Consider the following pairs of major 'urban cities of Indus Valley civilization (IVC) and their characteristic features: 1. Rakhigarhi Westernmost of the excavated IVC sites. 2. Banawali Presence of a well planned fortified township laid in a radial pattern 3. Lothal Important trading center 4. Harappa The largest Indus valley site in India.How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct I is incorrect: Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan in India. Sutkagendor is the westernmost excavated Indus valley 2 is correct: Banawali is a Harappan site located state of Haryana. It is marked by the presence of fortified township laid in a radial sophisticated red ware decorated with animal and comprising dish-on-stand, -shaped jar, vase, cooking handis, beaker, basin and goblet etc. excavated 3 is correct: Lothal was a thriving trade center in BCE, with its trade of beads, gems and West Asia and Africa. Lotbal was one of sites of the ancient Indus Valley dominant sight at Lothal is the massive 4 is incorrect: Rakhigarhi, located in Haryana is Harappan site in the India and not the Harappa. Important Tips Harappa was the first excavated/ discovered site of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is located on the banks of the river Ravi. Important findings of this s

40. #40Practice set
    Sutkagendor and. Kuntasi are well known Harappan sites famous for which of the following?
    • ACopper mines
    • BFire cult practices
    • CGold mines
    • DPort facilities
    Answer: (D) Port facilities
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Civilization is known to be 4,700 years in the subcontinent, discovered in 1920. port cities played an important role in the economy Indus Valley was one of the port cities of the Indus located in the Makran district of on the banks of Dast river. Like most of sites, Sutkagendor also has a citadel and Archaeologists believe that this site would have the trade route from Lothal to is an archaeological site which is identified as a to the Indus Valley civilization. This site is Morbi District in Gujarat state and on the right bank River

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