UPSC Prelims PYQ › Ancient & Medieval › Mauryan & Post-Mauryan

Mauryan & Post-Mauryan — UPSC Prelims Ancient & Medieval previous year questions

82 solved previous year questions on Mauryan & Post-Mauryan, papers from 1995 to 2021, drawn from State PCS, UPPCS, UPSC CSE Prelims. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #1UPSC CSE Prelims 1995
   The name by which Ashoka is referred to his inscriptions is
   • AChakravarti
   • BDharmadeva
   • CD harmakirti
   • DPriyadarshi
   Answer: (D) Priyadarshi
   Explanation

   Option dis the correct name by which Ashoka is referred to in Priyadarshi means "One who is liked It is generally used in conjunction with means "beloved of the Gods". It reflects and his dedication to spreading ethical and through his inscriptions. The term used in various inscriptions and rock edicts to commitment to promoting righteous his benevolent rule. The various other include Buddhashakya and Ashoka (in the Dharmasoka (Sarnath inscription), beloved of the gods), and Piyadassi (meaning appearance), given in the Sri Lankan Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa)

2. #2UPPCS 2012
   Turamaya, a contemporary of Ashoka was the ruler
   • AEgypt
   • BCorinth
   • CMacedonia
   • DSyria
   Answer: (A) Egypt
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct a contemporary of Ashoka was the ruler In his thirteenth inscription, Ashoka mentions contemporary kings. Turamaya has been the contemporary ruler of Egypt (246 to BC). Important Tips th Within 13 Major Rock edict, Ashoka refers to five Greek rulers in relation to the reach and influence of his teachings Amtiyoga or Amtiyaka: Identified with Antiochus Theos, ruler of the Seleucid Empire from 261 to 246 BC. Tulamaya: Identified with Ptolemy Euergetes, ruler of Egypt from 246 to BC. Antekina: Identified with Antigonus Gonatus of Macedonia, ruler from 277 to 239 BC. Maka: Identified with Magas of Cyrene, ruler from 276 to 250 BC. Alikyashudala: Possibly identified with Alexander of Epirus, ruler from 272 to 255 BC. These references highlight Ashoka's awareness of his contemporaries across various regions and his efforts to promote "Dhamma" beyond the boundaries of hi

3. #3UPPCS 2012
   Which of the following Maurcya.n officers was in charge of weights and measures?
   • APautavadhyaksha
   • BPanyadhyaksha
   • CSitadhyak.sha
   • DSunadhyaksha
   Answer: (A) Pautavadhyaksha
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct the Mauryan administration, the officer in charge and measures was referred to as official was responsible for regulating and weights and measures across the empire. Their ensuring fair trade practices, preventing fraud, uniformity in the measurement of goods Important Tips The Arth Hsts 27 Adhyakshas responsible for various economic sectors, some of them ar e- Akaradhyaksha: Mining Officer Lauhadhyaksha: Metallurgy Officer Lakshanadhyaksha: Coin minting _ Lavanadhyaksha: Officer of salt department Swarnadhyaksha: Officer of gold department Ayudhadhyaksha: Weapon manufacturing defence department. Kunyadhyaksha: Officer of forest. Panyadhyaksha: Office of commerce department Manadhyaksha: Office of time place determining Sunadhyaksha: Slaughter-house officer Mudradhyaksha: Royal symbol, coin etc. Dyutadhyaksha: Gambling department Naukadhyaksha: Shipping department

4. #4UPPCS 2009
   Which of the following sources gives a detailed account of the dty administration of the Mauryas? '{ v
   • AKautilya's Arthashastra (6) Megasthenes' Indica
   • BPataliputra
   • CMudrarakashasa of Vishakha Datta
   • DInscription of Ashoka 77. Bul and ibagh was ancient site of: [. (Spl) (Mains) 2008)
   Answer: (B) Pataliputra
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct "Indica", provides a detailed account of administration of the Mauryan Empire. He there was a municipal council consisting of 30 council was further divided into six boards, of five members Each board was responsible i overseeing a specific aspect of city administration. "Indica" offers insights into the structure of the administrative system in Mauryan cities Important Tips City Administration in Mauryan Empire: The administration of cities is elaborated in the Arthashastra, with the Edicts of Ashoka mentioning cities like Pataliputra, Taxila, Ujjain, and more. Megasthenes detailed administration, where a city council of 30 members oversaw the city. These members were divided into six boards, each with specific duties: One board managed industrial and artistic production, setting wages and curbing adulteration. The second board handled foreign visitors' affairs, f

5. #5UPPCS 2004
   Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The Mauryan kings did not bestow land-grants on religious basis. Reason The peasants revolted against land grants. Select the correct answer using the codes given below
   • ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
   • BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
   • C(A) is true, but (R) is false
   • D(A) is false, but (R) is true
   Answer: (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct (A) is true: Mauryan land grants were more for administrative and economic purposes rather on religious grounds. They were often granted or individuals in recognition of their service to or for the development of economic (R) is false: There is no significant historical evidence suggesting that peasants revolted land grants. Peasant uprisings in ancient India by various factors, including oppressive labor, and economic hardships, but not land grants

6. #6UPPCS 2002
   Kautilya was prime minister of
   • AChandragupta Vikramaditya
   • BAshoka
   • CChandragupta Maurya
   • DKing Janak
   Answer: (C) Chandragupta Maurya
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct also known as Chanakya, was the of Chandragupta Maurya. He played a in assisting Chandragupta Maurya in his rise to was instrumental in the establishment of the Chanakya's teachings and guidance as a economist, and royal advisor were influential the early Mauryan state. Important Tips Chandragupta II: Ruled Gupta Empire, 380-412 CE, known as Vikramaditya. Carried forward father's expansionist strategy, expanding empire through military conquest. Conquered Western Kshatrapas, enlarging Gupta domain: from Indus River to Bengal, Himalayan foothills to Narmada River. Daughter Prabhavatigupta possibly held sway over Vakataka kingdom during her regency. Gupta Empire flourished, evidenced by Chinese pilgrim Faxian's account of peaceful, prosperous rule. Vikramaditya legend linked to Chandragupta II; Sanskrit poet Kalidasa likely served as his court poet. Janaka King: Rul

7. #7State PCS 2015
   India's first hospital and herbal gardens were built by?
   • AAshoka
   • BChandragupta Maurya
   • CLord Mahavir
   • DDhanvantari
   Answer: (A) Ashoka
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct first hospital and herbal gardens were Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor. Ashoka's in healthcare and well-bein.g is evident from his the Rock Edict No. 2. In this edict, the importance of providing medical care humans and animals. He directed the hospitals, medical dispensaries, and medical across his empire. These. institutions were provide medical care to the sick

8. #8State PCS 2008
   Who of the following was -associated with the collection of revenue in Mauryan Mantriparishad?
   • ASamaharta
   • BVyabharika
   • CAntapala
   • DPradesh th a
   Answer: (A) Samaharta
   Explanation

   Exp) Option a is the correct the Mauryan administration, the role of was associated with the position of the collector general, known as "Samaharta." The Samaharta held role in revenue management and acted as the head exchequer. This position was akin to that of a minister of The Samaharta oversaw various aspects, collection from provinces, fortified towns, routes, and other. sources that contributed treasury. Important Tips Various officials and their functions in the administration during the Mautyan period: Mantrin: Chief Minister Purohita: Chief Priest Senapati: Commander-in-chief Ytivataj: Crown Prince Samaharta: Revenue collector Yukta: Subordinate revenue officer Prashasti: Prison head Sannidata: Treasury head Nayaka: City Security chief Vyabharika: Chief Judge Karmarttika: Head of Industries Factories D.tndapala: Head of Poiice of Royal Fort Aiinapala: Head of Food grains Departm

9. #9State PCS 2004
   Which of the following mentioned Chandragupta and Ashoka
   • ANasik inscription of Gautami - putra Shatkarni
   • BJunagarh inscription of Mahakshatrapa Rudradaman
   • CGimar inscription of Ashoka
   • DJunagarh inscription of Skandgupta
   Answer: (B) Junagarh inscription of Mahakshatrapa Rudradaman
   Explanation

   Option bis the correct answer. Located near Girnar hill in Junagadh, Gujarat, the Junagarh inscdption by Mahakshatrapa Rudradaman is the earliest extensive chaste Sanskrit inscription. This historical source mentions Chandragupta, Ashoka, and Skandagupta, providing insights into their contributions, along with regional political, administrative, and cultural aspects across different periods

10. #10Previous year
    Consider the following statements: Assertion (A}: Ashoka annexed Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire. Reason Kalinga controlled the land and sea routes to South India. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: [U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2002)
    • ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    • BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    • C(A) is true, but (R) is false
    • D(A) is false, but (R) is true
    Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct answer. Assertion (A) is true: The Kalingct War_was. ght Mauryan Empire under Ashoka the state of 261 BCE. The war was a decisive Mauryan victory, but resulted in a great dea_l of death and war, Ashoka renounced violence and became a non-violence and religious (R) is true: Kalinga was located on the eas_tern India and controlled the trade and Southeast is the correct o ): The gave the Mauryan Empire control of import_a nt and helped to facilitate the expansion of into Southeast Asia

11. #11State PCS 2008
    Who recognized Sandrokottos as Chandra Gupta Maurya?
    • AWilliam Jones
    • BV. Smith
    • CR. K. Mukherjee
    • DD. R. Bhandarkar
    Answer: (A) William Jones
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct William Jones recognized Sandrokottos Maurya. In 1793 CE, Sir William Jones, of the Asiatic Society, made a significant di connected the identification of the Indian king by classical Greek writers with the founder of the Mauryan Dynasty. This a pivotal moment in connecting Greek and and providing a chronological landmark for history. _

12. #12State PCS 2004
    Cham.dragupta Maurya figures _pnnninently in the book of
    • ABhasa
    • BSudraka
    • CVishakhadatta
    • DAshvaghosha
    Answer: (C) Vishakhadatta
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Maurya's prominent portrayal can be Vishakhadatta's works Mudrnrakshasa. In the Vishakhadatta skillfully illuminates tapestry of the Maurya Dynasty, offering of Chandragupta's ascent to power and his maneuvers. This work sheds light on the sociopolitical intricacies of the period. Important Tips Bhasa, an eminent Sanskrit playwright predating Kalidasa, created plays during the late-Mauryan period. His fame persisted since the 1st century BCE, with rediscovery of manuscripts in 1913 Earlier known through mentions like Kavyamirnamsa, his plays, such as "Swapnavasavadattam;' showcase his literary prowess. Shudraka, an Indian playwright, authored three Sanskrit plays: "Mrichchhakatika" (The Little Clay Cart), "Vinavasavadatta," and "Padmaprabhritaka;' He's believed to be a king as per Mrichchhakatika's prologue, possibly an Abhira ruler from the 3rd century. His exist

13. #13State PCS 1997
    Wlhkh one the following was not a part of Ashoka's empire?
    • AAfghanistan
    • BBihar
    • CSri Lanka
    • DKalinga
    Answer: (C) Sri Lanka
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Lanka was not a part of Ashoka's empire. The at its peak stretched from Afghanistan in the west in the east, and from the Himalayas in the the Deccan plateau in the south. During his reign, Afghanistan by defeating Seleucus I Bihar by overcoming the Vajji subjugated Kalinga through the brutal Battle significantly expanding the Mauryan Empire India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and parts

14. #14BPSC 1996
    Chandragupta's palace situated at Padiputra it. mainly ll.nade up of
    • ABricks
    • BStones
    • CWoods
    • DClays
    Answer: (C) Woods
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct palace situated at Patliputra is mainly of woods. The Mauryan palaces were known for and wood was the principal building material the Mauryan Empire. Greek historian Chinese traveler Fa Hien praised the architecture palaces, which drew inspiration from and were considered remarkable creations

15. #15State PCS 2008
    Which Indian king defeated Seleucus, the administrator of Sindh and Afghanistan appointed by Alexander
    • ASarnudragupta
    • BAshok
    • CBindusar
    • DChandragupta
    Answer: (D) Chandragupta
    Explanation

    Option d is cone ct Indian king who defeated Seleucus, the Sindh and Afghanistan appointed by Alexander, The Seleuci auryan War took 305 and 303 BC, during which defeated - Seleucus- I Nicator, the ruler of Empire, and established his dominance regions of Sindh and Afghanistan. This war the Treaty of the Indus, in which Chandragupta over the Indus Valley region and part of a significant victory for the Mauryan Empire. part of the treaty, Seleucus gave his daughter's hand to Chandragupta, cementing- a dynastic the two powers. Important Tips Kautilya's father, Acharya Chanak, was a renowned scholar in the court of King Dhananand of Magadh. This association led to Kautilya being referred to as Chanakya, as a way to acknowledge hi s lineage from his distinguished father. Rajashekhara, a 10th-century poet in Mnhal'ashtrl Pl'akl'it nnd Sanskrit, served the Gurjara Pratiharns as court poet, His

16. #16State PCS 2013
    Which one of the following officials was not a part of the Mauryan administration?
    • AAgraharika
    • BYukta
    • CPradeshika
    • DRajjuka
    Answer: (A) Agraharika
    Explanation

    Exp) Option a is the correct answer. m "Agraharika" and its associated practices were not part of the administrative structure. refers to Bralunins who _received as state' land grants in the 5th-6th centuries. villages, as were xempt' from revenue and held The Matiryan administration had officials iike Yukta; Pi'adeshika; and Rajjuka

17. #17State PCS 2013
    'Pankodakasannirodhe' was the Penalty in Mauryan administration, charged for
    • AFilthy drinking water
    • BSlushing the road
    • CThrowing garbage
    • DStenching temples
    Answer: (B) Slushing the road
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. In the Mauryan administration, the of 'Pankodakasannirodhe' for the act of slushing or dirtying the road. This penalty was imposed to discourage people from littering or making the rbads dirty, ensuring that public spaces and thoroughfares remained clean and well-maintained. It reflects the emphasis on cleanliness and hygiene in Mauryan society, as well as the _administration's efforts maintain the infrastructure and aesthetics of roads for the benefit of the public. Important Tips Punishments in Mauryan Justice Administration: Punishments: Punishments outlined in the ianged from mild to severe. Q Theft, false evidence, and harming artisans were met with penalties like mutilation or death Law enforcers were also accountable; breaking the law incurred punishment: Varied Penalties: Penalties were graded according to varna hierarchies Shudras faced more sever

18. #18CGPSC 2014
    According to the 'Arthashastra' of Kautilya the following courts existed in the judicial system of Mauryan Age- l. Dharmamahamatra 2. Dharmasthiya 3. Rajjuka 4. Kantakshodhana Code
    • A1 and 2
    • B2 and 3
    • C1 and 3
    • D2 and 4 (e) 1 and 4
    Answer: (D) 2 and 4 (e) 1 and 4
    Explanation

    Exp) Option dis the correct answet; According to the 'Arthashastra' of Kantilya the courts that existed in the judicial system. of Mamyan Age are: Dharmasthiya: Dharmasthiya refers to the civil court in the Maµryan administration. It was responsible for handling civil matters and disputes among the people. This court would have,foalt with issues ):elated to prnperty, fo.mily,mi other applying legal principles and loci!' customs to make judgments. K.uitakshodhanfi nts the co urt in the _Mnt-ttyan 'rhis court _was focus ed cl'imitrnl offenses ahd law and order. rt have dealt with cuses iiwc,lving theft, a.ssrmlt, murder, and th er activities. The court aimed to ensure that justice was served and appropriate were meted out to offenders !. 'Whereas, was fot the ovtmill administration of justice and ensuring that legal matters were handled to dharma (law and ethical principles). Rajukas, deri

19. #19CGPSC 2013
    The following Mauryan rulers were the followers of Buddhism: 1. Chandragupta 2. Ashoka 3. Bindusara 4. DasarathaSelect the correct answer
    • A1 and 2
    • B2 and 3
    • C3 and 4
    • D2 and 4 (e) 1 and 3
    Answer: (D) 2 and 4 (e) 1 and 3
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Chandragupta: According to texts, Chandragupta Maurya adopted Jainism and went to the of Shravanabelagola (near Mysore) tind - Snllckhana (death by slow starvation). Blndusarn: Maurynn emperor the follower of Ajivlka religlon, Bindusara wa_s.the Son o Chandragupta maurya. He ruled from 297 BC to 273 BC. Ashoka: Ashoka was a follower of_ Buddhls,m and adopted policies promoting non-violence, religious tolerance, and the spread of Buddhist teachings across his empire Dasharatha: Dasharatha, Influenced by his Ashoka, upheld Buddhism, embradnglts principles of non-violence, compassion,. and conduct, fostering religious tolernnce. Solution: Option d is the correct answer Harappan civilisation belongs to the Bronze and Harappans knew how to make copper Iron was not known to the Harappan came into existance in later vedic period. Important Tips Harappan civilisation 0 Th

20. #20JPSC 2021
    Ashokan inscriptions in north-western part of the Mauryan Empire near Peshawar were in
    • ABrahmi Script
    • BAramaic Script
    • CDevanagari Script
    • DKharoshthi Script
    Answer: (D) Kharoshthi Script
    Explanation

    Optlon dis the correct Ashokan inscriptions in the northwestern part Mauryan Empire, near Peshawar, were written in scrip T_he Kharosthi script nn ancient in the northwestern of the Indian present-day and Afghanlstnn. It around the 3rd century BCE and remained until around the 3rd century CE. The inscriptions in provide valuable historical and linguistic insights cultifral and political context during that Solutlo_n: a the correct answer term 'Sabha' referred to an assembly in the Rig The elder members of the 'Jana' took part in This assembly performed administrative and exercised its judicial authority, and also affairs

21. #21UPPCS 2008
    Simuka was the founder of which of the foll.owing dynasties?
    • AChera
    • BChola
    • CPandya
    • DSatavahana ]
    Answer: (D) Satavahana ]
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct answer Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty. mentioned as the first king of the Satavahana various inscriptions, including one at Nanaghat. dynasty was a prominent ancient that ruled over the Deccan region. Simuka's estimated to have taken place in the 1st century around 120-96 Solution: Option c is the correct did not name Prayag as Teerthraj, "the king of holy places". Prayag, also known is a city in Uttar Pradesh. It is where the the Ganges, the Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati place. This confluence is known as Triveni is considered very sacred by Hindus. Prayag is also the four venues for the Kumbh Mela, a mass occurs every 12 years. The name Teerthraj was given by ancient Hindu scriptures and sages, long countered the spread of Buddhism by engaging in debates and dialogues with and by reviving the Vedantic philosophy of propagated Vedanta as the

22. #22UPPCS 2004
    In Ancient India, which dynasty's rule is considered as the Golden Age?
    • AMauryan
    • BShunga
    • CGupta
    • DMagadha
    Answer: (C) Gupta
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Gupta Empire is considered as the Golden Age because of the remarkable achievements that in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy during this period. The lasted from 320 CE to 550 CE and covered much Indian subcontinent. Some of the famous scholars to the Golden Age of India were Varahamihira, and Vishnu Sharma

23. #23UPPCS 2003
    Who of the following rulers had performed four Ashwamedhas?
    • APushyamitra Shunga
    • BPravarasena-I
    • CSamudragupta
    • DChandragupta-II
    Answer: (B) Pravarasena-I
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct was the son of Vindhyashakti (founder Vakataka empire). He performed four Shunga performed one performed one Ashvamedha, performed three Ashvamedha

24. #24UPPCS 1997
    The earliest specimen of 'Kavya' style is found in the inscription of
    • ARudradaman of Kathiawar
    • BAshoka
    • CRajendra I
    • DNone of the above
    Answer: (A) Rudradaman of Kathiawar
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct earliest example of the 'Kavya' style is found in inscription of Rudradaman in Kathiawar, 150 CE. Rudradaman I was a Saka ruler from Kshatrapas dynasty. The inscription, in praises Rudradaman I and offers historical records classical Sanskrit with features of the reflecting early Kavya characteristics Important Tips Rudradaman I: Rudradaman I was a Saka king from the Western Kshatrapas dynasty. His realm included Konkan, Narmada valley, Kathiawar, Gujarat, and Malwa. He repaired the Sudarshana Lake in Kathiawar and converted to Hinduism after marrying a Hindu woman. Rudradaman wrote the first lengthy chaste Sanskrit inscription. Acquiring the title of Maha Kshatrapa, he maintained marriage ties with the Satavahanas. The Junagadh inscription (150 CE) attests his efforts in promoting arts, literature, and lake restoration. Rudradaman's reign also saw Yavanesvara's t

25. #25Previous year
    Consider the following statements pertaining to the Satavahanas: 1. Satavahana rulers were identified through metronymics. 2. Satavahana succession to the throne was generally patrilineal.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [CAPF 2019)
    • AOnly 1
    • BOnly 2
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2 -, t
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer. Statement 1 is correct: The Satavahana rulers were often identified through metronymics, which means they were identified by the names of their mothers or matrilineal ancestors. This practice is reflected in the Satavahana inscriptions and historical records. Statement 2 is correct: The succession to the Satavahana throne followed a patrilineal system, where the throne was typically inherited by the male descendants of the ruling king. The patrilineal succession ensured that the throne passed from father to son or through the male lineage. (c) Exp) Option c is the correct answer. Statement I is correct: For early societies, historians retrieve information about elite families mostly from inscriptions. Inscriptions are written records engraved on stone, metal, or other durable materials. They provide valuable information about the names, titles, genealogies

26. #26UPSC CSE Prelims 1995
    Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with
    • AEight hands
    • BSix hands
    • CFour hands
    • DTwo hands i) 5
    Answer: (B) Six hands
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. Statement i is correct: The Satavahana rulers were known to patronize and support the development of Prakrit language, which was widely spoken and used in administrative and literary contexts during their rule. Satavahar.a's official language was Prakrit and its script was Brahmi. Hala, the seventeenth king of the Satavahanas compiled 'Gathasaptashati'. Gunadhya, a minister in his court wrote a text 'Brihatkatha in Prakrit language named Paishachi. Statement 2 is correct: The Satavahanas were notable for their patronage of art and culture. Public aspects of arts, such as the creation of rock-cut caves, stupas, and sculptures received significant encouragement during their reign. This period saw the construction of the five gateways at Sanchi, the rnck-cut Chaitya-halls of Bhaja, Karle, Nasik, and Kanheri as well as the stupas at Amaravati, Bhattiprolu, Gol

27. #27State PCS 2015
    Vvho out of the following performed a dtual ca.Ued
    • AMayur Sharnian
    • BBarish Chandra
    • CDanti Durga
    • DHarsha
    Answer: (C) Danti Durga
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Ayodhya Inscription of Dhana provides two Ashwamedha Yajnas performed by Shunga. The inscription, dated to century BCE or 1st century CE, highlights as the sixth descendant of Pushyamitra. It rule as the Lord of Kosala, commemorating accomplishments, including Pushyamitra's sacrifices. The inscription, found in attests to the practice of building temple shrines figures and establishes the Shunga dynasty's Ayodhya. Important Tips Sarnath Inscriptions: Inscriptions found at Sarnath in the early 20th century indicate that some of the monasteries there enjoyed royal patronage from the Gahadavala rulers. A 12th-century inscription by Queen Kumaradevi highlights her role in constructing or restoring monk quarters, possibly the Dharma Chakra Jina Vihar. Besnagar inscription: The Besnagar inscription, dating back to the 2nd century B.C., was found on a pillar near Bhilsa,

28. #28UPPCS 1996
    Who brought two Ashoka Pillars to Delhi from Topra and Meerut?
    • AAlauddin Khalji
    • BFiruz Shah Tughluq
    • CMuhammad Ghori
    • DSikandat Lodhi
    Answer: (B) Firuz Shah Tughluq
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct Shah Tughlaq displayed a keen interest in and public welfare projects. During his brought two Ashoka Pillars to Delhi from Topra These monolithic pillars had remained then. Firoz Shah was captivated by their decided to relocate them to his Feruzabad palace One pillar was erected near the Friday mosque and the other was placed on the ridge his hunting palace. The Delhi-Topra Pillar, at Fero z Shah Kotla, stands 13 meters tall and is sandstone. Firoz Shah's actions showcased his preserving historical artifacts and enhancing the of Delhi

29. #29UPSC CSE Prelims 2016
    Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?
    • AGeorg Bilhler
    • BJames Prinsep
    • CMuller
    • DWilliam Jones
    Answer: (B) James Prinsep
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct edicts of Ashoka were de ciphered by British archaeologi historian James Prinsep in the 19th ce ntury. Important Tips James Prinsep's deciphering: In addition to deciphering Brahmi, Prinsep also deciphered the 'Kharosthi' script, an ancient script used in the North - Western regions of India to write Sanskrit and Prakrit. For this, he used the coins of the fndo-Greek kings that had ruled Punjab. These coins had the names of the rulers written in Greek on side and in Kharosthi on the oth er

30. #30UPSC CSE Prelims 1998
    The Asokan major rock edicts which tell us about the Sangam Kingdom include rock edicts
    • A1 and X
    • B1 and XI
    • Cand XIII
    • Dand XIV
    Answer: (C) and XIII
    Explanation

    Option c is the con-ect Edict and XIII of Ashoka's major rock insights into the Sangam Kingdom. Edict discusses dhamma's establishment and mentions the and Satiyaputa regions, referred to as their cultural significance. Edict XIII records Ashoka's remorse for Kalinga war and dhamma's spread' south, reaching Cholas, Pandyas, and Ceylon. offer valuable information about Ashoka's rule and to promote dhamma in diverse regions of his empire

31. #31UPSC CDS 2016
    Consider the following statements: 1. The inscriptions on the pillar at Rummindei give vivid details of Ashoka's Dhamma. 2. The Nigalisagar inscnpuon records the fact of Ashoka having visited the Konagarnana stupa.Which of the given above is/are correct?
    • AOnly 1
    • BOnly 2
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) Only 2
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct 1 is incorrect: The inscriptions ou the pillar do not give vivid details of Ashoka's rather record his visit to Lumbini, the birthplace of and his exemption of Lumbini from 2 is correct: The Nigalisagar inscription fact of Ashoka having visited the Konagamana lnmbini, one of the ancient stupas of a and having enlarged it and erected a pillar inscription provides evidence of Ashoka's various Buddhist sites and his support for the

32. #32State PCS 2013
    Which of the following inscriptions of Ashoka bans animal sacrifice on certain festive gathering, that probably included a ban on animal killing as
    • ARock Edict I
    • BPillar Edict V
    • CRock Edict IX
    • DRock Edict XI
    Answer: (A) Rock Edict I
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Edict I, inscribed by Ashoka, specifically slaughter of animals and bans certain festive the killing of animals. This edict commitment to non -violence and his effort compassion towards all living beings. In this even mentions that he wishes to discontinue the killing two peacocks and one deer that had been in his kitchen

33. #33UPSC CDS 2021
    The painted illustration of the moving of the Ashoka Pillar at Topra is found in
    • ATarikh-i-Firuz Shahi
    • BTarikh-i-Shahi
    • CSirat-i-Firuz Shahi
    • DAkbar Nama
    Answer: (C) Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer. painted illustration of the moving of the Ashoka Pillar i: at Topra can be found in the book "Sirat-i-Firuz book is a historical work written by Ziauddin on the reign of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq and of the Tughlaq dynasty

34. #34Practice set
    Consider the following statements to the impact of Iranian invasion of India ng 6 th century B. 1. It led to the introduction of Satrap system of administration in North-western India. 2. It led to the introduction of Kharosthi script in North -western India. 3. Mauryan architecture was influenced by the Iranian architecture. 4. The void left due to retreat of Iranian invaders from North-western India were filled immediately by Chandragupta Maurya.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (C) Only three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is correct: A satrap was a governor of the the Achaemenid Empires and it was introduced in Indian provinces and later by the Sakas. taxes and was the supreme judicial authority was also responsible for internal security and raised an 2 is correct: Iranian scribes into new form of writing known as Kharosthi script. It from right to left like the Arabic. Some in North-western India were written in 3 is correct: The monument of the Ashokan the bell-shaped capital, is inspired from architecture. Iranian influence can also be traced preamble of Ashokan edicts and in the words used by instance, the Ashokan scribe used the word lipi for word 4 is incorrect: Alexander defeated the Persian in the Battle of Arbela (330 BC) and he void left by the Iranians in North-western India. invasion (Alexan der invasion) took 326-325 BCE during Nanda's reign and his North-western Ind

35. #35Practice set
    Consider the following factors: 1. The enormous expenditure on the army and payment to bureaucracy created financial crisis for the empire. 2. Maurya's neglected the Northwest frontier. 3. Oppressive rule in the provinces.How many of the above factors are responsible for the fall of the Mauryan empire?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (C) All three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is correct: During Mauryan age was done on maintaining army and Ashoka during his reign made large grants to monks which made the royal treasury empty.. last they had to melt the images of 2 is correct: Ashoka was so busy in carrying activities that he seldom paid attention to northwest frontier of Mauryan Empire. The Greeks took this and set up a kingdom in north Afghanistan which as Bactria, followed by a series of foreign weakened the 3 is correct: The provincial rulers in were often corrupt and oppressive. During the Bindusara, the citizens of Taxila complained against of wicked bureaucrats. Although Bindusara took measures to control the bureaucrats, this check the oppression in provinces

36. #36Practice set
    Consider the following statements about the impact of Alexander's invasion on India. 1. It led to direct trade contacts between the India and Greeks 2. It aided Chandragupta Maurya to expand his empire in the North-west region of the subcontinent. 3. It gave rise to a new school of art in the North-west called as Gandhara school of art.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (C) All three
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct m J nvasion of.Alexander Great during the Nanda i.s a watershed moment in the indian marked the begin_ning of the between India 1 is correct: Alexander's invasion led to of Greek Satrapies in the north -western the Indian subcontinent. This led to opening up of with the West which facilitated the movement merchants and craftsman to 2 is correct: Alexander's death on his home led to a void in the north-west, accession of Chandragupta Maurya to the throne It also helped him to conquer the numerous in the north-west and bring the region under 3 is correct: Gandh_ara is the ancient a region in northwest Pakistan. In 330 B.C., Great conquered this region and, together with kings that succ ed him, introduced that became an important part of Gan.dhara art. Important Tips Indirect Consequences of Alexander's Invasion It helped in the Founding of the Mauryan Dynasty: Alexa

37. #37Practice set
    With reference to administration in the Mauryan Empire, consider the following statements: 1. A well-knit system of espionage reported on the public, ministers, officers and foreign kings. 2. The Mauryan Empire was divided into districts called as 'Tirtha'.Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (A) 1 only
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is correct: The Mauryan empire was first empire in Ancient India to employ a vast and network of spies. There were spies to report on mood of the public so that any rebellion may early on. Spies also worked in the households and ministers as barber, cook, etc and corruption or treason to the king. Lastly spies were in the courts of foreign kings so that any attack may be 2 is incorrect: Tirtha were the most high-ranking officials of the Mauryan empire Mantrin (ministers like Sannidhatri, Samaharta, etc), Purohita (royal/ chief priest), commander in chief), Yuvaraja (crown prince) to Arthashastra they were paid in cash (pana Solution: Option c is the correct 1 is correct: Ashoka maintained with the tribal people who were exhorted dhamma. Their contact with by Ashoka enabled them to imbibe rudiments culture prevalent in the gangetic em ent 2 is correct: Ashoka lau

38. #38Practice set
    With reference to Kautilya's Arthashastra, consider the following statements: 1. It provides for water cess which varies from one fifth of the produce to one third of the produce. 2. It refers to 'Samaharta' as the highest officer in charge of collection of revenue in the Mauryan empire. 3. It mentions "Sita" as land that was gifted to Brahmanas.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option bis the correct Arthashastra is a theoretical treatise, a state ought to be ruled by the King rather an actual I is correct: The State's role in the provision was crucial for a strong agricultural set up. mentions a water cess which amounted to a fourth or a third of the 2 is correct: Arthashastra describes the in charge of collecting revenue as the Collector of General of revenue was also of exchequer. He was a present-day Minister He had to supervise all the provinces, mines, forests, trade routes and others, which sources of 3 is incorrect: Arthashsatra mentions Sita land which was held by the ruler and designated own land (svabhumi). These crown lands were the supervision of the State, by sharecroppers or who paid a tax, or even by wage In a Sitadhyaksa or superintendent of mentioned who probably supervised the cultivation of

39. #39Practice set
    Which of the following literary sources give information about the Mauryan empire in lndid 1. Parishishtaparvan 2. Mudrarakshasa 3. Devichandraguptam 4. DivyadanaSelect the correct answer using the code given below
    • A1 and 2 only
    • B3 only
    • C1, 2 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (C) 1, 2 and 4 only
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct from Megasthenes' Indica and there were some other literary I is correct: The Parishishtaparvan is a Sanskrit mahakavya by Hemachandra which histories of the earliest Jain teachers. It largely covers between 480-200 BCE and follows the growth of of Magadha and the establishment of the 2 is correct: The Mudrarakshasa is a Sanskrit by Vishakhadatta that narrates the ascent of the Maurya to power in India. believed to be a contemporary of Chandragupta lived in the late 4th century to early 5th 3 is incorrect: Devichandraguptam is a written by Vishakadatta, about the early life of Chandragupta and it depicts a story of Gupta who decides to surrender his queen a Shaka invader but his younger brother the enemy camp disguised as queen and kills dethrones Ramagupta and marries 4 is correct: The Buddhist text Divyavadana a revolt in Taxila during Bindusara's region. 297 -

40. #40Practice set
    With reference to the period of Mauryan dynasty in ancient India, the towns Tamralipti, Bharuch and Sopara were well known as
    • AProvinces during Mauryan empire
    • BPorts handling foreign trade
    • CImportant Buddhist pilgrimage centres
    • DImportant sites of Ashokan pillar inscriptions
    Answer: (B) Ports handling foreign trade
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct a is incorrect: The Mauryan empire was four provinces based at Suvarnagiri (near Kurnool Pradesh), Ujjain (Avanti, Malwa), Taxila in and Tosali in Odisha in the b is correct: During the Mauryan period, was carried on mainly along the coast. The ports west coast were probably those of Bharuch at the the river Narmada and Sopara near present day the east, Tamralipti or present day Tamluk provided outlet for ships sailing to c is incorrect: During Maurya and Buddhism gained popularity and emerged as of the sect. Some of the important centers are Sanchi, Sarnath and d is incorrect: Some of the important sites inscriptions are those of Delhi Mirat, Rampurva (with lion capital), Sankisya, Sanchi and Sarnath. While major can be found at Sapara however, Tamralipti are not considered as important sites of

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