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Art, Architecture & Culture — UPSC Prelims Ancient & Medieval previous year questions — page 2

66 solved previous year questions on Art, Architecture & Culture, papers from 1993 to 2022, drawn from State PCS, UPSC CSE Prelims, UPPCS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #41Practice set
   With reference to the painting traditions of India, consider the following pairs: 1. Madhubani Made on Paper painting t B 1 j 2. Pattachitra Made on Cloth painting 3. Patua painting Made on ScrollHow many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (C) All three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct answer. Pair l is correct: Madhubani Paintings (also called Mithila paintings) traditionally were painted on using rice paste and vegetable colours on a base of cow dung and mud. With time the base changed to handmade paper, clothes. It was traditionally done by the women of villages around Madhubani town in Bihar. Pair 2 is correct: Pattachitra paintings use cloth as its base. It is a traditional painting of Odisha, the name Pattachitra comes from a Sanskrit word patta, which me ans canvas/cloth and chitra means picture. The themes of these paintings are inspired from Jagannath and Vaishnava cult, Pair 3 is correct: Patua paintings are done on pats or scroll s. It is practised in the region of Bengal and it started out as a village tradition by painters telling auspicious stories of Gods and Goddesses

2. #42Practice set
   "Remnants of prehistoric rock paintings have been found on the walls of these caves. One of the interesting scenes depicted here is of hand-linked dancing human figures. A long-snouted animal, a fox and a multiple legged lizard are the main animal motifs. Some superimposition of paintings can also be observed here:' Identify the place whose description is given above
   • ABhimbetka caves
   • BJogimara caves
   • CLakhudiyar caves
   • DEllora Caves
   Answer: (C) Lakhudiyar caves
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct Caves- Lakhudiyar literally means one lakh rock shelters on banks of the River Suyal at twenty kilometres on the Almora- Barechina these prehistoric paintings. The paintings here can into three categories: man, animal and in white, black and red ochre. Following found here

3. #43Practice set
   Consider the following statements regarding Cave Paintings": 1. Figures and paintings in the caves were made using fresco painting techniques and reflected naturalism. 2. Red colour is completely absent in these cave paintings. 3. These paintings were developed during both Hinayana and Mahayana phase of Buddhism. kHow many of the statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (B) Only two
   Explanation

   } Option b is the correct I is correct. The figures in Ajanta caves using fresco painting technique and naturalism. The colours were obtained vegetation and 2 is incorrect. It is the blue colour that is Ajanta caves paintings. The outlines of the paintings were done in red colour and then the 3 is correct. The Ajanta caves paintings themed around Buddhism - the life of Buddha stories. Of the 29 caves, five were developed Hinayana phase while the remaining 24 were the Mahayana phase of Buddhism. Reference of caves can be found in the travel accounts of travellers Fa Hien and Hiuen Tsang

4. #44Practice set
   Consider the following statements regarding "Basholi Paintings": 1. They were Miniature Paintings developed in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. 2. The use of contrasting colours is associated with this school of paintings. 3. The most famous painter of this school was Devi Das famous for his depiction of Radha Krishna.How many of the statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (C) All three
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct answer. Statement 1 is correct. Paintings of Pahari school in 17th century were from Basholi of Jammu and Kashmir. They were Miniature 2 is correct. The use of contrasting colours with this school and they are borrowed Malwa paintings. These paintings use a lot of i.e. red, yellow and green. They used the of painting on clothing but developed their and 3 is correct. The most famous painter of was Devi Das who was famous for his depiction Krishna and the portrait of kings in their livery white garments

5. #45Practice set
   With reference to the difference between Palaeolithic and Mesolithic paintings, consider the following statements: 1. Paleolithic period mainly saw the use of red colour whereas yellow and green were more prominent in Mesolithic paintings. 2. The paintings of Mesolithic period used multiple themes in comparison to Palaeolithic phase. 3. While hunting scenes dominated the Palaeolithic period, majority of the Mesolithic paintings depicted battle scenes.How many of the statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (A) Only one
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct 1 is incorrect: There was an increase in of paintings using green and yellow chalcolithic period (and not Mesolithic Period (10,000-4000 BC) mainly saw the use colour. In contrast, Paleolithic period mainly saw the raw colour. The most common mineral was ochre or with lime and water during the Upper (40,000-10,000 BC). To widen their palette, were used in Palaeolithic phase to make red, white, yellow and 2 is correct: In comparison to the Period, the themes are multiple period and the size of the paintings also 3 is incorrect: A few paintings of the are wash paintings but mostly they are filled patterns. Few paintings of hunting scenes can in this period but was not in large number. The are of dancers and the red ones of hunters On hand, hunting scenes predominated the (not Palaeolithic period). The hunting scenes hunting in groups, armed with barbed spears, arrow

6. #46Practice set
   Which of the following statements is correct regarding the paintings at the Chitwa Dongri site?
   • AThese paintings describe in detail the life of Buddha as per the jataka stories
   • BThe paintings are from Chalcolithic period depicting a Chinese figure riding a donkey
   • CThe paintings belong to shunga period and depict the puranic events and Hindu deities
   • DThese paintings reflect the court events of the Gupta rulers
   Answer: (B) The paintings are from Chalcolithic period depicting a Chinese figure riding a donkey
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct paintings at Chitwa Dongri site belonged to period. At Cbitwa Dongri (Durg depiction of Chinese figure riding a of dragons and agricultural sceneries can Chhattisgarh is also home to the variety of caves district of Kanker like the shelter of Udkud a, Gotitola, Kulgaon, etc. These shelters human fig urines, animals, palm prints, bullock which show a higher and sedentary type of Caves in the Ramgarh hills in Surguja Chhattisgarh houses some of the paintings from the These are dated to be painted around 1000 BC

7. #47Practice set
   Consider the following statements regarding 'Nathdwara Painting': 1. It is a subset of the Kishangarh school of miniature style painting. 2. The painting style revolve around the figure of Shrinathji as a manifestation of Krishna.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B2 only
   • CBoth 1 and 2
   • DNeither 1 nor 2
   Answer: (B) 2 only
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct I is incorrect: Nathdwara Painting refers to tradition and school of artists that emerged a town in Rajasthan. Nathdwara school is of the Mewar school of painting and is seen as school in the 17th and 18th-century 2 is correct: Most works produced in style revolve around the figure of Shrinathji as of Krishna and refer to the incident of the Govardhan hill on his last finger. Important Tips Nathdwara paintings are of different sub-styles of which Pichhwai paintings are the mo st Pichhwai literally meaning 'that which hangs from the back' are large devotional Hindu painted pictures, normally on cloth, which por tray Krishna. The purpose of Pichhwais, other than artistic appeal, is to narrate tales of Krishna to the illiterate

8. #48Practice set
   Which of the following statements with reference to Bhimbetka paintings is/are correct? 1. The chief subjects of the paintings are scenes of wild animals, hunting and fishing. 2. They are mostly made in blue colour derived from minerals in the rocks and earth. 3. They were unique and have no similarity to paintings found in other regions.Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1 Only
   • B1 and 3 Only
   • C1 and 2 Only
   • D1, 2 and 3 1
   Answer: (A) 1 Only
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct I is correct: The chief subjects of the are scenes of wild animals, hunting, trapping Less common are depictions of daily life, playing musical instruments, celebrating birth sickness and 2 is incorrect: They are made in red and and less commonly in green, yellow and derived from minerals in the rocks and 3 is incorrect: These cave paintings similarity to the aboriginal rock the Savanna regions of Australia, the paintings done of the Kalahari Desert and the Paleolithic paintings of France

9. #49Practice set
   Consider the following statements about Mohiniattam: 1. Traditionally, it is performed as a classical solo dance in Kerala. 2. The Tandava aspect is dominant in this dance form. 3. The footwork is characterized by intricate and thumping movements.How many of the statements given above are correct?
   • AOnly one
   • BOnly two
   • CAll three
   • DNone
   Answer: (A) Only one
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct I is correct: Traditionally, Mohiniattam is a performance by women which was developed in the 19th century and gained prominence rulers of Travancore in 2 is incorrect: The Lasya aspect (beauty, dance is dominant in a Mohiniattam recital by female dancers. Whereas Tandava is the performed by Lord Shiva. It is considered to be of the cosmic cycle of creation, preservation 3 is incorrect: There is a marked absence and thumping footwork, and the footwork Important Tips Mohiniattam or the Dance of an Enchantress ('Mohini' meaning beautiful woman and 'attam' means dance), is essentially a solo dance performance by women that was further developed by Vadivelu in 19th century and gained prominence under the rulers of Travancore in the present state of Kerala

10. #50Practice set
    With reference to the elements of Kathak, consider the following statements: 1. Thaat comprises of soft and varied movements of dancer. 2. Jugalbandi is a competitive play between the dancer and a tabla player.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct I is correct: Thaat is an essential component dance that showcases the dancer's grace, control. It is a series of soft, varied movements the dancer's footwork and body posture Statement 2 is correct: Jugalbandi is an exciting Kathak dance that involves a playful and between the dancer and a tabla player. It is a musical dialogue in which the two artists try to outdo with their skills and creativity. Important Tips Kathak is a traditional dance form of Uttar Pradesh that traces its origins from the Ras Leela of Brajbhoomi. The dance form is characterized by storytelling through gestures and music, as derived from the "Kathikas". During the Mughal era, it degenerated into a lascivious style and was influenced by Persian costumes and styles of dancing. However, in the 20th century, Lady Leela Sokhey revived the classical style of Kathak. An important feature of Katha

11. #51Practice set
    Jugalbandi, a competitive play between the danceir and tabla player, is a unique feature of which of the following dassical dance form?
    • ABharatnatyam
    • BKathakali
    • CKathak
    • DMohiniattam
    Answer: (C) Kathak
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct is the traditional dance form of Uttar Pradesh. feature of Kathak is the development of as it is based on Hindustani style of is the main attraction of kathak recital a competitive play between the dancer and the tabla player. Important Tips The other elements of a Kathak recital are: Ananda or the introductory item through which the dancer enters the stage. Thaat comprising soft and varied movements. Todas and Tukdas are small pieces of fast rhythm. Padhant is a special feature in which the dancer recites complicated bols and demonstrates them. Tarana is similar to thillana, which comprises of pure rhythmic movements before the end. Kramalaya is the concluding piece comprising of intricate and fast footwork. Gat bhaav is dance without any music or chanting. This is used to outline different mythological episodes

12. #52Practice set
    With reference to the Mohiniattam Dance, consider the following statements: 1. There is an elaborate use of facial makeup with specific significance to different colours. 2. Rukmini Devi Arundale is a famous proponent of this dance. 3. It is practiced mainly in the state of Kerala. 4. They are mainly performed by female dancers and is dedicate to feminine form of Vishnu.How many of the statements given above are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct answer. Statement. 1 is incorre ct. There is no elaborate facial makeup used in Mohiniattam, but the costume is of special importance in, with white and off-white being the principal colours and presence of gold coloured brocade designs. The dancer wears a leather strap with bells (Ghungroo) on her ankles. 2 is incorrect. Rukmini Devi Arundale ia a famous proponent of Bharatnatyam and is remembered for giving global recognition to the dance. She is not assoc iated with Mohiniattam. Statement 3 is correct. Mohiniattam or the Dance of an Enchantress is generally a solo dance performance by women that was further develop ed by Vadivelu in 19th century and gained prominence under the rulers of Travancore in the present state of Kerala. The patronage of Swathi Thirunal the Travancore ruler in 19th ce ntury, is notable. After it had fallen to obscurity, the famous Malay

13. #53Practice set
    With respect to Indian folk theatre, which of the following statements is incorrect?
    • AAnkia Naat is the traditional one-act play of Assam
    • BMaach is an open-air theatre popular in the foothills of Himachal Pradesh
    • CRaslila is a dance drama enactment of the adolescent love stories of Krishna and Radha
    • DDaskathia is a form of folk theatre revolving around Lord Shiva un
    Answer: (D) Daskathia is a form of folk theatre revolving around Lord Shiva un
    Explanation

    Option is the answer. Statement 1 is The CCI helps to build a lasting of the knovvledge and skills of India's artisans md to help their needs within a rapidly changing It js with th(! purpose of protecting this identity, that the CCI was established. The CCI is a registered not for prnfit Sodety in Chennai, Tamil Nadu Today CCI works together with a network State councils. CCI is engaged in partnerships the Government of India and other activis t o ensure a national awareness of the economic, social, and environmental importance of artisans and their crafts. Statement 2 is incorrect: The All-India Craft Fair is organised jointly by the Department of Culture and the Zonal Cultural Centres, as part of the Republic Day Celebrations. The Craft Fair provides an opportunity to witness authentic folk arts and handicrafts from various parts of the country. l 06. Solution: (b) Exp) Option b is th

14. #54Practice set
    Which of the following statements are correct about the Varkari Sect? 1. The followers of the Varkari sect are devotees of Lord Vishnu in his manifestation as Vithoba. 2. The Varkari sect avoids the use of alcohol and tobacco 3. Tukaram was associated with this sect. 4. An annual pilgrimage known as Vari is made to Pandharpur by Varkaris.Select the correct answer from the code given below
    • A2 and 4 only
    • B1 and 3 only
    • C1,3 and 4 only
    • D1, 2, 3 and 4
    Answer: (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct word "Varkari" is derived from "vari" or periodic schedule and "kari'' meaning someone who regularly makes the pilgrimage 1 is correct: The Varkari sect is a in Maharashtra, India that is centered on of Lord Vishnu in his manifestation as 2 is correct: The Varkari sect follows a code that includes the avoidance of alcohol among other 3 is correct: Prominent figures under this Jnaneshvar (1275-1296), Namdev (1533-1599), and Tukaram (1598- 4 is correct: The main center of worship for is the Vithob a temple in Pandharpur, they make an annual pilgrimage known as the Vari

15. #55Practice set
    With reference to the carnatic composer Tyagaraja, consider the following statements: 1. He composed most of the devotional compositions in the praise of Lord Rama. 2. He was contemporary to Tansen. i.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (B) 2 only
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Trinity of Carnatic music refers to three - Tyagaraja, Dikshitar, Syama Sastri. They for their originality and thus reinventing I is correct: Tyagaraja was the most composer among the three jewels of Tyagaraja regarded. music to experience God's compositions focused on expression, rather than on of classical music. He was an ardent lord Rama. In his praise and honour he wrote operas, and about twenty-four thousand 2 is incorrect: Tyagaraja was a of Carnatic music. Tyagaraja lived during time period, much later than Tansen, a of Hindustani classical music. Tansen Jived early 16th century. He was contemporary to the Akbar

16. #56Full-length test
    With reference to cultural history of India, which of the following statements is correct regarding "Manjusha Painting"?
    • AThe painting is generally executed on the Glasses
    • BThe painting largely depicts the tale of love story between Krishna and Radha
    • CThe painting only uses black and white colours
    • DSnake motifs are a predominant feature of these paintings
    Answer: (D) Snake motifs are a predominant feature of these paintings
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct art is an ancient folk art of ANG. is currently known as Bhagalpur city of art has been prevalent in Bhagalpur for a long a is incorrect: The Sanskrit word Manjusa box. Manjusha paintings are executed on the base of Jute-Straw, and paper. On the other hand, are executed on the base of b is incorrect: Manjusha painting depicts the folk fare in which Bihula saved her husband wrath and snake bite. Thus, Manjusha not related to the love story between Krishna and c is incorrect: Manjusha paintings majorly use such as pink, green, and yellow. These colours significance; Pink is for Care, Relation, Victory; Green Nature Health, Dark green associated with Yellow is for Joy, Young, Fun, Happy Boost enthusiasm and d is correct: In Manjusha painting Snake a predominant feature hence it is also called as

17. #57Full-length test
    Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Post Mauryan Cave Architecture? 1. Painting on the walls of the Cave emerged for the first time in this period. 2. The first monolithic rock cut temple in India was built during this period. 3. The largest Chaitya Hall in India, named Karli Chaitya Hall, was built during this period. 4. Adding decorative gateways to caves emerged for the first time during this period.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll four
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct the decline of the Mauryan Empire in the 2nd native dynasties like Shungas, Satavahanas, and ruled in eastern India, central India and the l is incorrect: Painting on the wall of caves peculiar to Post Mauryan time which means it during Mauryan times and even before For instance, Bhimbetka cave and Lakhudiyar some of the prehistoric mural paintings (painting 2 is incorrect: Ratha temple at under the reign of Pallava ruler is the first monolithic rock cut temple The Post Mauryan period is marked by decline and ends with rise of Gupta i.e., between BCE to 3rd century 3 is correct: Karli Chaitya Hall, the Hall was built during the reign of in modern 4 is incorrect: The caves during Mauryan marked by a highly polished finish of the and decorative gateways. Barabar caves built period are marked with decorative gateways. is not true that adding decorative gateways to ca

18. #58Full-length test
    With reference to Kuchipudi dance, consider the following statements: 1. The Kuchipudi dance style is a manifestation of the fire element in the human body. 2. The performer may play the role of a dancer and a singer. 3. The dance is a combination of both Lasya and Tandava elements.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone m l { }
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct I is incorrect. The Kuchipudi dance style is of the earthly element in the human fire element is associated with the dance form 2 is correct. In a Kuchipudi recital, the combine the role of a singer into himself/ herself Hence, it becomes a drance-drama 3 is correct. Both Lasya and Tandava important in the Kuchipudi dance form. The all three components of classical dances: and Nritya. It is similar to Bharatnatyam but has its { features

19. #59Full-length test
    With reference to Butta Bommalu dance, consider the following statements: 1. It is a folk dance of Andhra Pradesh. 2. The performers wear masks of different characters. 3. The performers sing and speak during the performance.How many of the above given statements are correct?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • CAll three
    • DNone 7
    Answer: (B) Only two
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Bommalu is a folk dance of Andhra Pradesh. is performed to celebrate happiness during 1 is correct: It is a typical folk dance in Tanuku of West Godavari District of 2 is correct: It is said that the name is based costume of the Butta Bommalu dance. The words mean basket toys. It is also called the They wear masks of different characters. wears a costume on their head, shoulder, and costumes of Krishna, Rama, Shiva, Parvati, are very popular. { 3 is incorrect: No professional training for the dancers for this dance. It is very can be performed by anyone. It requires some not for a very long period. The dancers do not sing They only imitate the actions of the character following

20. #60Full-length test
    With reference to the art and archaeological history of India, consider the following statements: 1. The cave houses the mural Painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani. 2. The cave is contemporary to Ajanta caves. 3. The cave belongs to the Buddhist faith. 21. 4. caves acted as both prayer halls as well as residential places Buddhist monks.Which of the following caves best reflects the features mentioned above?
    • ABagh caves
    • BNasik caves
    • CLomas Rishi caves
    • DBadami caves
    Answer: (A) Bagh caves
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Caves is situated on the bank of Baghini River in of Madhya Pradesh. These caves are amongst specimens of Buddhist art and architecture in a is correct: Bagh Caves hold numerous sculptures and Bodhisattvas and a painting of the presented here resembles the Padmapani in Ajanta caves. The cave also houses ancient frescoes by master painters of India. These striking resemblance to the paintings found in copperplate grants inscription traces back the date of these (Bagh) caves to the 4th or 5th century C.E., the time period of Ajanta caves. In contrast caves belong to the period of Mauryan emperor the 3rd century caves belong to Buddhist faith. In contrast, Badami caves are related to Hinduism too (apart caves served as residential places (Viharas), and religious congregation sites for Buddhist large central cell enshrining a Buddhist stupa at the represents the prese

21. #61Full-length test
    With reference to the art and archaeological history of India, which of the following statements is correct regarding the Bronze Sculptures? throughout their flights, while ballistic missiles are rocket-powered only in the initial phase of flight. accuracy compared to ballistic missiles. payload capacity than that of ballistic missiles. compared to cruise missiles. With reference to the various Treatise on Science in Ancient India, consider the following statements
    • ANo ancient bronze sculpture related to Jainism has been found in India
    • BNataraja bronze sculpture from Chola period is the earliest known bronze sculpture of India
    • CThe art of making bronze sculptures was taught in the Nalanda University
    • DSeveral bronze sculptures have been found portraying the kings but no ancient bronze sculptures in India portray a queen { }
    Answer: (C) The art of making bronze sculptures was taught in the Nalanda University
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer. The process of making alloy of metals by mixing copper, zinc and tin which is called bronze gave new impetus to the art of making bronze sculptures in India. The Bronze sculptures were found all across India, mostly belonging to the period of second century CE to sixteenth century CE. Option a is incorrect: Bronze sculptures represented all the then major religions such as Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. For instance bronze sculpture and statues of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain icons have been discovered from many regions of India dating from the second century until the sixteenth century CE. Option b is incorrect: The 'Dancing Girl' from Mohenjodaro is the earliest bronze sculpture dated to BCE. Nataraja sculpture belongs to the medieval era and originated in South India under the patronage of the Chola Dynasty in 12th century CE. Option c is correct: It is tr

22. #62Full-length test
    Consider the following statements with reference to the Ravana Chaya Rock cut Paintings: 1. These paintings are an example of fresco paintings. 2. These paintings depict a royal procession.Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
    • A1 only
    • B2 only
    • CBoth 1 and 2
    • DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct l is correct. Ravana Chhaya Rock shelter in the Keonjhar district of Odisha. The here are examples of fresco paintings. These the shape of a half-opened umbrella. They are a crevice in between two rock boulders that consists tempera art and painting that can be traced back 7th century 2 is correct: The artwork of Ravana Chhaya is with any religious beliefs and depicts the scene of procession. Ravana Chhaya can be literally Shadow of Ravana, the King of Lanka (as mentioned

23. #63Full-length test
    Consider the following statements with reference to an Indian temple: 1. This temple is locally known as Sagar Marh, which literally means "the temple on the tank" 2. This temple was Built during the Gupta period. 3. This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu 4. This is one of the earliest known Panchayatan style Temple in North India. The above given statements refer towhich of the following temple?
    • ABhitargaon Temple, Kanpur
    • BMukund Darra Temple, Kota
    • CDasavatar Temple, Deoghar
    • DLakshaman Temple of Sirpur
    Answer: (C) Dasavatar Temple, Deoghar
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct answer { Test 2 8 Option a is incorrect: Bhitargaon Temple is located District of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the temple and was built in the Gupta Era. The of this temple is that it is made entirely in b is incorrect: Mukund Darra Temple is located It is considered as a prime example of early It is built on a high rectangular platform. rests on four pillars and has a pillared mouth of c is correct: The temple being discussed above statements is Dashavatara temple of is among the earliest Hindu temples. Dedicated to it has the famous sculpture of Sheshayna is a classic example of the late Gupta period The Dashavatara temple is locally known Marh, which literally means "the temple on the name it gets from the square water pool cut into the front. Built in the Gupta Period, the Dashavatara Deogarh shows the ornate Gupta style architecture.It has one cell square plan

24. #64Full-length test
    Consider the following temples 1. Badami Cave Temples 2. Brihadeeshwara Temple, Thanjavur 3. Sun Temple of Konark 4. Lakshmana temple, Khajur.aho What is the correct chronological sequence in which the above temples are built?
    • A1 - 4 - 2 - 3
    • B2 - 4 - 1 - 3
    • C1 - 2 - 4 - 3
    • D1-2-3-4 76
    Answer: (A) 1 - 4 - 2 - 3
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct Cave Temples are located in Karnataka. It in the 6th and 7th-century. Badami was of early Chalukyas. It has 4 cave temples based and Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to in Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu. It was built by Chola I and completed in 1010 l i - or { Temple of,Konark was built in the middle of King Narasimhadeva I, the ruler of the had built this temple, with the help of 1200 a period of 12 years (1243-1255 A. The Lakshmana temple dedicated to Vishnu is the of Khajuraho, built in 9th century by the Dhanga

25. #65Full-length test
    Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the 'Flag Code of India'?
    • AIndian Flag can be used' as a drapery in private funerals after obtaining permit from the district administration
    • BIn funerals, flag should be draped over the coffin with the saffron towards the end of the coffin
    • CInsult to Indian National Flag can be punished with imprisonment for a term up to 7 years
    • DThe status of a state funeral is accorded to Bharat.Ratna awardees
    Answer: (A) Indian Flag can be used' as a drapery in private funerals after obtaining permit from the district administration
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 1 is correct: Dakshina Arka temple is Sun God. Here, at the Surya Kunda offerings are made deity. Numerous images of Sun God Aditya can be the region around the Temple. Bhramanya Dev Temple is located in Unao, near Jhansi. The widely prevalent local 9th Solution: is that by worshipping in this temple one could get rid Exp) Option a is the correct ailments like blindness, leprosy and other diseases. The Gaderias is an ethnic group found in almost all 2 is incorrect: The Bhramanya Temple was parts of India. They have traditionally been Pastoral by the Peshwas as well as by the rulers of the Datiya and involved in livestock breeding and rearing. The Dakshina Arka temple is believed to be built in and gradually these habits are changing and now they 13th century by South Indian Emperor Prataraparudra in involved in other works like labourers in masonry in Andhra Prade

26. #66Full-length test
    Consider the following temples in India: 1. Ramappa Temple 2. Shiva temple of Thanjavur 3. Annamalaiyar Temple 4. Airavatesvara templeHow many of the above temples are examples of Kakatiya art?
    • AOnly one
    • BOnly two
    • COnly three
    • DAll the four
    Answer: (A) Only one
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct 12th and the 13th centuries saw the emergence of They were at first the feudatories of the of Kalyana, ruling over a territory near is correct. Ramappa Temple showcases craftsmanship of the great Kakatiya Rudreswara temple, also known as the Ramappa constructed in 1213 AD during the reign of the by Recherla Rudra, a general of Kakatiya foundation is built with the "sandbox technique", is granite, and the pillars are basalt. The lower the temple is red sandstone while the white gopuram with light bricks that reportedly float on water. Option 2 is incorrect. The magnificent Shiva temple of Thanjavur, called the Rajarajeswara or Brahadeeshwarar temple, was completed around by Rajaraja Chola, and is the largest and tallest of all Indian temples. It is in this temple that one notices for the first time two large gopurams (gateway towers) with an elaborate sculptural pr

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