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Agriculture & Food Security — UPSC Prelims Economy previous year questions

137 solved previous year questions on Agriculture & Food Security, papers from 1998 to 2021, drawn from State PCS, UKPSC, UPPCS. Each carries the printed answer key and the explanation from the source compilation.

1. #1State PCS 2011
   What was the priority of the First Five Year Plan?
   • AIndustrialization
   • BUrbanization
   • CDevelopment of Agriculture
   • DSpread of Education
   Answer: (C) Development of Agriculture
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct First Five Yeal' Plan (1951-1956) focused on aiming for self-sufficiency in food increased productivity. It emphasized land and improved irrigation facilities. The to establish the groundwork for sustained and overall development of India, as agriculture vital sector of the economy at that time. Important Tips Key Hi.ghlights of First Five-Year Plan (1951 - 1956): Focus on Primary Sector: The plan prioritized the development of the primary sector, especially agriculture, to achieve self-sufficiency in food production Model: Based on the Harrod-Domar model, the plan aimed to promote capital formation and investment to boost economic growth. Allocation of Planned Budget: The planned budget of Z2,069 crore was allocated to seven broad areas, including irrigation, energy, agriculture, industry, and social services. Active Role of State: The plan emphasized an active r

2. #2UPSC CSE Prelims 2010
   In order to comply with TRIPS Agreement, India enacted the Geoprahical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. The difference/differences between a 'Trade Mark' and a 'Geographical Indication' is/are: 1. A Trade Mark is an individual or a company's right whereas a Geographical Indication is a community's right. 39. 2. A Trade Mark can be licensed whereas a Geographical Indication cannot be licensed. 3. A Trademark is assigned to the manufactured goods whereas the Geographical Indication is assigned to the agricultural goods/products and handicraft only.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   • A1 only
   • B1 and 2
   • C2 and 3
   • D1, 2 and 3 40
   Answer: (B) 1 and 2
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct l is correct: Trademark is used to identify of a product, while a geographical indication is identify the geographical origin of a product. A be owned by a single individual or company, while indication is owned by a group of people the product in a particular 2 is correct: A trademark can be licensed, geographical indication cannot be licensed because is a property right, while a geographical a right of reputation. A trademark owner can to another party to use the trndemark, while indication owner cannot grant permission party to use the geographical 3 is incorrect: Trademarks are not restricted goods; they can be used for services, and certification marks. Geographical primarily for agricultural goods, natural products, but can apply to industrial products with origin-related characte ristics. Important Tips The TRIPS Agreement, established in 1994 under the Wor

3. #3UPSC CSE Prelims 2020
   Under the Kisan Credit Card scheme, short term credit support is given to farmers for which of the following purposes? 1. Working capital for maintenance of farm assets 2. Purchase of combine harvesters, tractors and mini trucks. 3. Consumption requirements of farm households 4. Post-harvest expense 5. Construction of family house and setting up of village cold storage facility.Select the correct answer using the code given below
   • A1, 2 and 5 only
   • B1, 3 and 4 only
   • C2, 4 and 5 only
   • D1, 2, 3 4 and 5 16, Consider the statements
   Answer: (B) 1, 3 and 4 only
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct 1, 3 and 4 are correct. The Kisan Credit aims at providing adequate and timely credit the banking system under a single window with simplified procedure to the farmers for their other needs as indicated below: To meet the short term credit requirements for cultivation of crops; Post-harvest expenses; Produce marketing Consumption requirements of farmer household; Working capital for maintenance of farm assets and activities allied to agriculture; Investment credit requirement for agriculture and allied activities

4. #4UPSC CSE Prelims 2016
   With reference to 'Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an integrated manner, with cluster approach. 2. Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have larger stake in this scheme. 3. An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of comme r cial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and micro-irrigation equipment.Select the correct usm? the code given s s below
   • A1 only 1 a 0
   • B2 and 3 only
   • C1 and 2 only
   • D1, 2 and 3
   Answer: (C) 1 and 2 only
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct l is correct. Launched in 20 l Initiative Security through Intensive Millets is a part of Rashtriya Krishi scheme aims to demonstrate the improved post-harvest technologies in an integrated manner impact to catalyze increased production of mil lets country. Besides increasing production of millets, through processing and value addition expected to generate consumer demand for millet products P.YQ Statement 2 is correct. As millets have low productivity and are taken by resource poor and tdbal farmers interior areas they have larger stake in this 3 is incorrect. A key featu re of INSIMP is kits, comprising urea and pesticides; costing depending on the type of crop; and seed hybrid seeds to the farmers. However, there is to provide micro -irrigation equipment

5. #5UPSC CSE Prelims 2015
   The Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of surgarcane is approved by the
   • ACabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
   • BCommission for Agricultural Costs and Prices
   • CDirectorate of Marketing and Inspection, Ministry of Agriculture
   • DAgricultural Produce Market Committee
   Answer: (A) Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct a is correct: Cabinet Committee on approves FRP of sugarcane payable by sugarmills. recommends the fair and remunerative prices based price parity, inflation considerations, fair farmers and a host of other factors

6. #6UPSC CSE Prelims 2015
   In India, in products are regulated under the
   • AEssential Commodities Act, 1955
   • BAgricuitural Produce Market Committee Act enacted by States
   • CAgricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act, 193 7
   • DFood Products Order, 1956 and Meat and Food Products Order, 1973
   Answer: (C) Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act, 193 7
   Explanation

   Option c is the correct the four statements are correct as they describe the functions of the public sector in India. The public sector provides public utility resources such as electricity, water, transport, communication, etc to the citizens at affordable prices. The public sector also builds social and economic overhead capital such as roads, railways, ports, airports, dams schools, hospitals, etc that are essential for the development of the country. The public sector also ensures balanced regional and sectoral growth by setting up industries and enterprises in backward and remote areas and promoting agriculture and allied sectors The public sector also pursues egalitarian goals by reducing inequalities in income and wealth, providing employment opportunities, implementing welfare schemes and ensuring social justice for the weaker sections of the society

7. #7UPSC CSE Prelims 2000
   Which one of the following organisms can serve as a biofertilizer for rice crops?
   • ABlue-green algae
   • BRhizobium
   • CMycorrhizal fungi
   • DAzotobacter
   Answer: (A) Blue-green algae
   Explanation

   Option a is the correct algae are nitrogen-fixing organisms that can as biofertilizers for rice crops. They are also cyanobacteria. They can fix atmospheric nitrogen which is a form of nitrogen that plants can helps to increase the nitrogen content of the soil, lead to increased crop yields

8. #8UPPCS 2015
   The term 'Evergreen Revolution' has been used for increasing agricultural production in India by
   • ANorman Barlogue
   • BM.S. Swaminathan
   • CRaj Krishna
   • DR.K.V. Rao
   Answer: (B) M.S. Swaminathan
   Explanation

   Option b is the correct term "Evergreen Revolution was coined by in 1988. He used it to describe the need new agricultural revolution in India that would focus agriculture and environmental protection. Revolution, which took place in the and a great success in increasing agricultural production However, it also had some negative such as waterlogging and soil salinity. Revolution is an attempt to a.ddress these developing sustainable agricultural practices that production without harming the environment. Important Tips The Evergreen Revolution focuses on fou.r pillars: Sustainable use of water: The Evergreen Revolution emphasizes the need to 1.1 se efficiently and sustainably. This includes using drip irrigation and other water-saving techniques. Integrated nutrient management: The Evergreen Revolution advocates for the use of integrated nutrient management practices. This includes using

9. #9UPPCS 2014
   Triticale' is a cross between which of the following?
   • ABarley and Rye
   • BWheat and Oat
   • CWheat and Barley
   • DWheat and Rye
   Answer: (D) Wheat and Rye
   Explanation

   Option dis the correct is a hybrid cereal grain produced by and rye. It is a hexaploid crop, meaning that six sets of chromosomes Triticale was first created early 20th century by Russian scientists. It was not that triticale became a commercially viable crop

10. #10Previous year
    Ha.riyali Yoja.na' is related to- [. (Mains) 2013)
    • ASoil Management
    • BAir Management
    • CCrop management
    • DWater Management
    Answer: (D) Water Management
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct on January 27, 2003, the Hariyali Yojana is development and management initiative enhancing productivity in wastelands and elevating of rural communities. It operates by Raj Institutions, strengthening their role Watershed Development Programs jointly executed by central and state efficient water management like rainwater harvesting, afforestation, conservation. Its core objective is to elevate rural while fostering environmental resilience prosperity

11. #11UPPCS 2010
    In an area with an annual rainfall of more than 200 ems and sloping hills which crop will be ideal?
    • AJute
    • BCotton
    • CTea
    • DMaize
    Answer: (C) Tea
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct is grown over undulatin g topography of hilly areas soils in humid and sub -humid tropics It requires a moderate temperature between of 21 to and high rainfall between 150-200 more than that. Important Tips Favourable conditions for other crops: Jute: The suitable climate for growing jute is a warm and wet climate. Temperatures ranging to more than 25 and relative humidity of are favorable for successful cultivation. West Bengal is the largest producer of Jute in India. Cotton: Cotton grows in tropical and subtropical areas. Temperature must be between 20 to 30 At least 210 days of frost free time is required. Moderate rainfall between 50-75 cm and Black soil is best suitable for cotton cultivation. Gujarat is the largest producer of Cotton in India. Maize: It is grown in temperatures between and during the day and around during the night. But the most important f

12. #12State PCS 2007
    The reasons for low productivity in Indian agriculture is
    • AOvercrowding in Agriculture
    • BSmall L and Holding
    • CTraditional agricultural practices
    • DAll of the Above
    Answer: (D) All of the Above
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct of the above are reasons for low productivity in Overcrowding in Agriculture: India has a large population and a large agricultural sector. This means that there is a lot of pressure on land and resources. This can lead to low productivity, as farmers are not able to use the land and resources efficiently. Small Land Holding: The average land holding size in India is very small. This means that farmers are not able to take advantage of economies of scale. This can also lead to low productivity, as farmers are not able to invest in the latest technologies and practices. Traditional agricultural practices: Many farmers in India still use traditional agricultural practices. These practices are often inefficient and can lead to low productivity

13. #13UPPCS 2006
    The type of crop which is able to fix nitrogen from the air is
    • AWheat
    • BLegumes
    • CCoffee
    • DRubber
    Answer: (B) Legumes
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct crops such as beans, peanuts and soy can fix the air, and flourish on nitrogen deficient soils. To they need help from Rhizobium bacteria. These stimulate the growth of nodules on the roots plants

14. #14Previous year
    Which one of the following is a disease of the wheat crop: [. (Mains) 2004,. (Mains) 2003
    • ABlast
    • BTikka
    • CDust
    • DRust
    Answer: (D) Rust
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct is a fungal disease that affects wheat and other It is caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis can cause significant damage to wheat crops, leading losses of up to Important Tips Blast- It is a fungal disease that affects rice. It is caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae. Tikka- It is a bacterial disease that affects groundnuts. It is caused by the bacterium Cercosporin genus. It is i also called leaf spot disease. Dust- It is not a disease. It is a collection of small particles of matter that are suspended in the air

15. #15Previous year
    Which one of the following is a Kharif Crop? [. (Spl) (Mains) 2004)
    • ALentil
    • BLinseed
    • CMustard
    • DSoyabean
    Answer: (D) Soyabean
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Cl'ops are those crops that are sown in the around the month of June and harvested in months, from September to October. Soyabean Kharif Q

16. #16UPPCS 2004
    Which nutrient is considered essential for growing pulse crop?
    • AChromium
    • BCobalt
    • CIodine
    • DSodium
    Answer: (B) Cobalt
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct has been shown to be essential for symbiotic by legumes and it play a vital rnle as a cofactor (Vitamin which functions as a in N2 fixation and nodule growth

17. #17UPPCS 2004
    In southern India, the area of high agricultural productivity is found in
    • AKerala coast
    • BTamil Nadu coast
    • CTelangana
    • DVidarbha
    Answer: (B) Tamil Nadu coast
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Nadu coast is one of the areas of high in southern India. The Tamil Nadu known for its fertile soil, abundant rainfall, and season. These factors contribute to the productivity of the region. The major in the Tamil Nadu coast are rice, sugarcane, groundnut. The region is also known for its fruits and vegetables

18. #18UPPCS 1999
    The Garland Canal System in India was proposed by
    • AK.L. Rao
    • BDineshaw J. Dastur
    • CVisvesarayya
    • DY.K. Alagh
    Answer: (B) Dineshaw J. Dastur
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Garland Canal System in India was proposed J. Dastur, a consultant engineer. This project aims to provide irrigation facilities parts of the country, breaking the cycle of droughts, and making efficient use of surface It involves the construction of two major Himalayan Canal along the foothills of and the Central Deccan and Southern encircling the southern and central plateau regions

19. #19State PCS 2018
    Which one of the following most appropriately describes the nature of the Green Revolution of the late sixties of 20th century?
    • AIntensive cultivation of green vegetable
    • BIntensive agriculture district programme
    • CHigh-yielding varieties programme
    • DSeed-Fertilizer-Water technology
    Answer: (D) Seed-Fertilizer-Water technology
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct Green Revolution was a period of developing countries that began in the late It by the introduction of high-yielding crops such as wheat and rice, th at required more fertilizer. The Green Revolution was a major success agricultural production in developing helped to avert a global food crisis and improve the millions of r _: Important Tips The Green Revolution was based on the use of three key inputs: Seeds: High-yielding varieties of seeds were developed that were resistant to pests and diseases and could produce high yields. Fertilizers: Chemical fertilizers were used to increase crop yields. Water: Irrigation was used to provide water for crops that required more water

20. #20State PCS 1999
    Double cropping in agriculture means raising of
    • ATwo crops at different times
    • BTwo crops simultaneously
    • COne crop along with another crop
    • DNone of these
    Answer: (A) Two crops at different times
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct cropping in agriculture involves raising two crops same land, but at different times. After the first crop a second crop is grown. For instance, rice wheat, or maize could succeed groundnuts. increases cropping intensity, often reaching 200 and can enhance ecological benefits while income for farmers. Double cropping is regions with extended growing seasons, allowing for cycle of crop production. Important Tips Considerations for Double Cropping: Seeding Rate: In double-cropped soybeans, a higher than-average plant population may result in higher yields for types with a shorter growing season. Row Width: Narrow rows accelerate canopy growth, achieved through techniques like splitting middles using an Early Riser planter. Weed Control: Herbicide-tolerant cultivars enable post-planting weed control, crucial for reducing competition and maximizing yields. Crop Residu

21. #21State PCS 2008
    The maximum irrigation potential of India is created through
    • AMajor Projects
    • BMi nor projects Major Projects
    • CMi nor Projects
    • DMedium Projects
    Answer: (B) Mi nor projects Major Projects
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct maximum irrigation potential in India is a combination of minor and major a total geographical area of 329 million about 186 million hec tares are used for a net sown area of 142 million hectares due to The ultimate irrigated area is estimated 113.5 million hectares, with major and projects contributing 58.5 million hectares irrigation projects contributing 55 million hectares. Important irrigation schemes in India were classified by planning commission into three parts viz. and Major Irrigation schemes. Major Irrigation Schemes: These schemes encompass areas with a Culturable Command Area (CCA) exceeding 10,000 hectares. They involve large scale irrigation projects designed to cover extensive cultivable land. Medium Irrigation Schemes: Medium irrigation schemes are characterized by a CCA ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 hectares. These projects target moderate sized

22. #22State PCS 2008
    Select the component of the Green Revolution by using the given code: 1. High-yielding varieties of seeds 2. Irrigation 3. Rural Electrification 4. Rural roads and marketing Code
    • AOnly (1) and (2)
    • BOnly (1), (2) and (3)
    • COnly (1), (2) and (4)
    • DAll four
    Answer: (D) All four
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct four components of the Green Revolution are: High-yielding varieties of seeds: High-yielding varieties of seeds were developed that were resistant to pests and diseases and could produce high yields. Irrigation: Irrigation was used to provide water for crops that required more water. Fertilizer: Chemical fertilizers were used to increase crop yields. Rural roads and marketing: Rural roads were built to facilitate the transportation of crops to markets. Marketing systems were also developed to help farmers sell their crops

23. #23State PCS 2005
    What is true about the second green revolution in India? 1. It aims at further increasing the production of wheat and rice in areas already benefited from the green revolution. 2. It aims at extending seed-water-fertilizer technology to areas which hitherto could not benefit from the green revolution. 3. It aims at increasing yields of crops other than those used for the green revolution in the beginning. 4. It aims at integrating cropping with animal husbandry, social forestry and fishing.Select the correct answer from the code given below
    • A1 and 2
    • B2 and 3
    • C2 and 4
    • D1 and 4
    Answer: (C) 2 and 4
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct 1 is incorrect- The Green Revolution has a limited number of areas in India. There are areas that have not been able to benefit from the due to a lack of resources, such as water Therefore, the aim of the second Green to increase the production of rice and wheat in that have not benefited from 2 is correct- The aim of the second in India aims at extending to areas which hitherto could not benefit green revolution. This is to help increase in areas that have not yet been able to the Green 3 is incorrect- The second Green Revolution aim at increasing yields of crops other than those the green revolution in the beginning. This is focus of the second Green Revolution is on of wheat and rice, which are the staple India Statement 4 is correct- The aim of the second is to integrate cl'opping with animal forestry and fishing. This is to help make sustainable and to reduce

24. #24State PCS 2001
    Which is the most suitable crop for dryland farming?
    • ASugarcane
    • BJute
    • CWheat
    • DGroundnut
    Answer: (D) Groundnut
    Explanation

    Option dis the correct farming is referred to as the practice of farming areas with drought resistant crops and Groundnut is a crop that is suitable farming since it requires rainfall in the range of mm on an annual basis. Wheat, jute and sugarcane more rainfall. Important Tips Peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), is a species in the legume or "bean" family. The peanut was probably first domesticated and cultivated in the valleys of Paraguay. It is an annual herbaceous plant growing 30 to 50 cm (1.0 to 1.6 ft) tall. India is the second-largest producer of groundnuts in the world. Indian groundnuts are available in different varieties

25. #25Previous year
    Given below are two statements. One is Assertion (A) and the other is Reason Assertion (A): One of the major sources of irrigation in Peninsular India is a pond. Reason (A): Most of the rivers in the Peninsular region are seasonal. Code: U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015
    • ABoth (A) and (R) are correct and (R) explains (A)
    • BBoth (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A)
    • C(A) is correct, but (R) is false
    • D(A) is false, but (R) is correct
    Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) explains (A)
    Explanation

    Option is the cor rect answer. t Assertion (A) is correct: Ponds, also known as tanks play a significant role in providing irrigation in Peninsular India. They store rainwater monsoon season and release it gradually for the (R) is correct: Many rivers in the Peninsular India are seasonal, meaning they have fluctuating levels throughout the year. They may carry during the monsoon season but can become dry reduced flow during the dry is the correct explanation of (A) Since many the Peninsular region are seasonal -and may not provide a j continuous and reliable source of water throughout the serve as reservoirs that store water during the make it available for irrigation during drier periods Therefore, the presence of seasonal rivers underscores of ponds as a key source of irrigation water region

26. #26State PCS 2000
    In which months is the Rabi crop sown?
    • AMarch-April
    • BJune-July
    • COctober-November
    • DJanuary-February
    Answer: (C) October-November
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct crops are sown in the winter months, from November. They are harvested from to exhibit a relatively low susceptibility to The germination of seeds thrives in warm while the growth of thes e crops thr ives in colde Important Tips Kharif Crops-These crops are seeded at the commencement of the season, roughly from late May to early June, and their harvesting takes place after the onset of the monsoon i showers, usually starting in October. Zaid Crops- These crops are sown between Rabi and Kharif Crops (between March to June)

27. #27State PCS 1998
    Which group of crops mentioned below comprises of Cash Crop?
    • AWheat, Maize, Rice
    • BGram, Peas, Wheat
    • CCotton, Sugarcane, Bananas
    • DRice, Gram, Tea
    Answer: (C) Cotton, Sugarcane, Bananas
    Explanation

    Option c is the corre ct crops are those crops that are grown for sale and consumption by the farmer or the ir family. They high-value crops that can be sold for a Sugarcane, and Banana are all cash crops Important Tips Some common Cash Crops here: Common Cash Tobacco, Jute, Sugarcane, Cotton. Crops Vegetable Cash Cucumber, Lettuce, Sugar Beet, Crops Carrot, Pumpkin, Onion, Tomato, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Battleground, Watermelon, Potato, Cabbage, Tapioca. Plantation Cash Areca Nut, Cocoa, Tea, Cashew Crops Nut, Coffee, Rubber, Areca Nut, Coconut, Oil Palm. Oilseeds Cash Groundnut, Sunflower, Castor, Crops Safflower, Linseed, Sesame, Soybean, Mustard, Olive. Fruits Cash Crops Grapes, Pineapple, Lemon, Almond, Litchi, Mango, Aonla, Cherry, Walnut, Avocado, Strawberry, Date Palm, Fig, Citrus, Kiwi Fruit, Pomegranate, Guava, Banana, Papaya, Pistachio Nut, Apricot, Apple

28. #28UKPSC 2016
    Which State in India has the largest exfont in irrigation (percent)?
    • APunjab
    • BUttar Pradesh
    • CHaryana
    • DMadhya Pradesh
    Answer: (A) Punjab
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct in India has the highest extent of irri gati on, of its agricultural hmd through a ped c-aual sys l.cm rivers like th e Indus and Hs This exkns network has Hy cont ributed to Punj success

29. #29UKPSC 2016
    Who is regarded as the Pioneer or Irrigation works in South India?
    • ASir Arthur Cotton
    • BCol. Baird Smith
    • CLt. Blaine
    • DCol. Robert Smith
    Answer: (A) Sir Arthur Cotton
    Explanation

    Option a is th e w Arthur Cotton, a frdfp is regarded as lr.dg¼thm India. He ded. kd his lifr to coustrncting navigation canals across British India, including the Dowleswaram Barrage, Prakasam Barrage, Cuddapp ah Canal. His contributions the regions of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

30. #30UKPSC 2016
    Which group of States receives water from the Bhakra-Nangal project?
    • AJammu Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab
    • BH.P., Punjab, Haryana
    • CHaryana, Punjab, Rajasthan
    • DHaryana, U.P., Rajasthan
    Answer: (C) Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct Bhakra-Nangal project is a multipurpose project water for irrigation, drinking water supply, and flood control. The project consists of at Bhakra and Nangal on the Sutlej River, a power houses and a canal system The main Bhakra canal is 174 km long and has a of about 27 lakh hectares. It provides irrigation 15 lakh hectares of land in Haryana, Punjab The canal system also supplies water to Delhi

31. #31UKPSC 2016
    Which one is an example of "Parallel Cropping"?
    • APotato Rice
    • BWheat Mustard
    • CWheat
    • DSorghum Potato
    Answer: (B) Wheat Mustard
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Mustard is an example of Parallel cropping is a farming practice where different complementary characteristics are cultivated competing for resources. For instance, wheat are often parallel cropped - wheat grows by broadcasting mustard in the same field. optimizes resource utilization, though usage and root system competition can Benefits include resource optimization, restoration, and reduced erosion. Important Tips Parallel Cropping: Parallel cropping involves cultivating different crops together that exhibit distinct growth behaviors without competing for resources. Advantages of Parallel Cropping: Resource Utilization: If one crop fails, the other can still provide yield due to different growth patterns. Soil Fertility and Erosion: This method supports soil fertility restoration and minimizes soil erosion. Enhanced Soil Quality: Parallel cropping contributes t

32. #32UKPSC 2010
    Which of the following is not true in respect of globalization impact on Indian Agriculture?
    • AClimate change
    • BEmphasis on cash crops
    • CGrowth of income inequality
    • DReduction of subsidies
    Answer: (A) Climate change
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct impact of globalization on Indian agriculture does relate to causing climate nge. Globalization various aspects of agriculture, such as crop trade, but climate change is primarily driven by factors and human activities, not solely Important Tips Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness between countries and economies. It has a number of impacts on agriculture, including: Emphasis on cash crops: Globalization has led to an emphasis on cash crops, as these crops are more profitable than food crops. This has led to a decline in the production of food crops, which could have implications for food Growth of income inequality: Globalization has led to the growth of income inequality in rural areas, as some farmers have benefited from the opportunities created by globalization, while others have not. Reduction of subsidies: The government of India ha

33. #33UKPSC 2010
    Which of the following is not a characteristic of Indian Agriculture?
    • AOver-dependence on nature
    • BLow level of productivity
    • CDiversity of crops
    • DPredominance of large farms
    Answer: (D) Predominance of large farms
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct of large farms is not a Indian Agriculture. Instead, Indian agriculture by small and fragmented average farm size in India is relatively small, ha, with the majority of farmers owning of land. Small and fragmented landholdings in mechanization, limit economies of scale, and resource management, leading to low

34. #34UKPSC 2010
    Which was the main crop used in the Green Revolution?
    • AJaponica rice
    • BIndian rice
    • CAmer wheat
    • DMexican wheat
    Answer: (D) Mexican wheat
    Explanation

    Option d is the correct main crop used in the Green Revolution was Mexican wheat was developed by Norman his team at the International Maize and Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico. was resistant to pests and diseases and could yields. It was also well-suited to the growing developing countries

35. #35UKPSC 2006
    Which of the following is not a Rabi Crop?
    • ALady's finger
    • BCarrot
    • CRadish
    • DPea
    Answer: (A) Lady's finger
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct finger is not a Rabi crop, it is a Kharif crop. are sown in the monsoon months, around the month and harvested in the autumn months, from October. Carrots Radishes, and peas are all examples Crops

36. #36State PCS 1999
    Which of the following is not a Kharif Crop?
    • AGroundnut
    • BMaize
    • CMasoor
    • DPaddy
    Answer: (C) Masoor
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct is a Rabi crop, not a Kharif crop. Kharif crops in the monsoon months, from June to harvested in the autumn months, from September Masoor dal, often referred to as red lentil, is a that falls within the Fabaceae family. These plants exhibit minor branching. Enclosed compact, dark, and flat pods, the seeds, known as undergo growth. Important Tips List of all Kharif Crops by categories: Kharif Crops in Cantaloupe, Coconut, Peach, fruits Papaya, Sweet Orange, Litchi, Guava, Pomegranate, Phalsa, Walnut, Mango, Banana, Sarda, Apricot, Ridge Guard, Figs, Watermelon, Apple, Chikoo, Jamun, Muskmelon, Plum, Dates, Pear, Walnut. ! Kharif Crops in Cotton, Fennel (Saunf), Black ! the seed plants Gram (Urd), Green Gram (Moong), Cowpea (Chavala), Guar (Cluster Bean), Groundnut, Arhar (Tur), Sesame (Til), Soybean, Moth Bean. Kharif Crops in Bottle Gourd, Okra, Chilli, Vegetables

37. #37State PCS 2020
    Consider the following statements about the Jute cultivation in India:l. Jute is a Rabi crop 2. Jute crop requires humid climate with high temperature 3. The cultivation of Jute in India is mainly confined to the eastern region of the countryWhich of the following statements is/are correct?
    • AOnly 1 is correct
    • BOnly 2 and 3 are correct
    • C1, 2 and 3 all are correct
    • DOnly 1 and 3 are correct
    Answer: (B) Only 2 and 3 are correct
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct I is incorrect: Jute is actually a Kharif crop, Rabi crop. Kharif crops are sown in the rainy season in the autumn, while Rabi crops are sown in and harvested in the is correct: Jute cultivation requires a with high temperatures. It grows well in areas ranging from to and minimum of 5 to 8 cm of rainfall per week during is correct: Jute cultivation is in the eastern region of India, particularly like West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, and Odisha. provide the necessary agro-climatic conditions cultivation. Important Tips Jute, a coarse and strong bast fiber, is derived from the Corchorus genus's flowering plants in the mallow family Tiliaceae. This affordable natural fiber, often termed the "golden fiber;' is next to cotton in production and uses. Jute thrives in plain alluvial soil with standing water. The monsoon's warm, wet climate, temperatures of 20-40 (68-104 and hum

38. #38CGPSC 2014
    Which dam is not for irrigation?
    • ABhavani Sagar
    • BShivsamudram
    • CKrishnaraj Sagar
    • DBhakra Nangal (e) None of these
    Answer: (B) Shivsamudram
    Explanation

    Option b is the correct Hydroelectric Power Project is not for irrigation, but for power generation. It is one first hydroelectric power stations in Asia, which was in 1902 on the Kaveri River near Shivanasamudram Karnataka. The project has a design capacity of 42 consists of two power plants: Shimsa and Sholapu Important Tips Bhavani Sagar This dam is located on the Bhavani River, a tributary of the Kaveri River, in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the largest earthen dams in India and has a capacity of 32 MW. It provides irrigation to about 2.07 lakh hectares of land in Erode, Tiruppur, Kanu and Coimbatore districts Krishnaraj Sagar This dam is also located on the Kaveri River, near Mysore in Karnataka. It is a masonry dam with a height of 39 meters and a length of meters. It has a capacity of 36 MW and irrigates about 1.24 lakh hectares of land in Mandya and Mysore districts Bhakra Nangal Thi

39. #39JPSC 2021
    Which one of the following sectors has greater consumption share of water in India?
    • AAgricultural Sector
    • BDomestic Sector
    • CMining Sector
    • DIndustrial Sector
    Answer: (A) Agricultural Sector
    Explanation

    Option a is the correct agricultural sector is the largest consumer in India, accounting for about of the consumption. The high water consumption in sector is due to the fact that India is a country. About of the Indian on agriculture for their livelihood. a lot of water for irrigation, especially in the semi-arid regions of India

40. #40JPSC 2011
    Cotton is facing competition from sugarcane in the region of the black soil in Maharashtra. This is due to
    • ADeclined yield of cotton in this region
    • BA general change in the climate of this region
    • CExpansion of irrigation has made this region suitable for sugarcane cultivation which is a more profitable crop
    • DIncreasing demand for sugar and the rising price of sugar in the country
    Answer: (C) Expansion of irrigation has made this region suitable for sugarcane cultivation which is a more profitable crop
    Explanation

    Option c is the correct is facing competition from sugarcane in the region black soil in Maharashtra. This is due to the irrigation for which this region has become suitable cultivation, a profitable crop Due to the irrigation facilities, this region has become ideal cultivation as it is also beneficial to in this region Hence, the correct answer of irrigation this region has become suitable cultivation, a profitable crop.'

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