Anthropology

Ace your UPSC preparation with the best Anthropology UPSC Test Series by Shiva Teja Sir at ACE WITH EASE IAS. Get structured guidance, expert feedback, and daily answer writing programs. Introduction Choosing Anthropology as your UPSC optional subject can be a game-changer—only if your preparation is structured, strategic, and consistently evaluated. That’s where Shiva Teja

Relevance – Paper 1 and 2 – Archaeology and Paper 1 – 1.6 Human Fossils Phylogenetic status A 4,000-year-old mass grave in southwestern England has unearthed a chilling chapter of Bronze Age history. At least 37 men, women, and children were brutally killed, dismembered, and possibly cannibalized before being dumped into a 15-meter-deep shaft at

Immunoglobulins, or antibodies, are glycoproteins made up of four polypeptide chains: The variation between different antibodies lies mainly in the heavy chains, which determines the antibody’s specificity and class. The main classes of immunoglobulins include: Types of Immunity Humoral vs. Cell-Mediated Immunity Leukocytes (White Blood Cells)

A Century-Old Assumption Challenged Uncovering the Rule-Breakers For over a century, scientists believed that brain size increased proportionally with body mass. However, groundbreaking research from the University of Reading and Durham University has upended this notion, revealing that the relationship is not linear but curved. This means that larger animals tend to have smaller brains

Introduction The excerpt describes Laura Bohannan’s emotional struggle and cultural observations during her fieldwork among Tiv horticulturalists of northern Nigeria, highlighting the interplay between traditional Tiv beliefs and Western biomedicine. The event centers on Amara, a woman who died during childbirth, and the Tiv community’s response to her condition. Tiv Beliefs and Practices Western Biomedicine

Case Study: Shifting Cultivation and Horticulture through the Lens of Harold Conklin Harold Colyer Conklin (1926-2016) was a pioneering figure in the fields of ethnobotany and environmental anthropology, particularly known for his extensive research on the Hanunóo people of the Philippines. His work has significantly influenced our understanding of shifting cultivation, a traditional agricultural practice

Comparison of British, German, and American Diffusionist Schools Feature British Diffusionism German Diffusionism (Kulturkreis School) American Diffusionism Key Idea Culture originated from one or few major centers and spread worldwide. Culture traits originated in multiple locations independently and spread through migration & diffusion. Culture spreads through contact & borrowing rather than migration. Major Proponents G.