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Understanding the Past: How Ancient Land Use in South Asia Shapes Our Climate Models Today

Source: https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/sas-anthropology-holocene-land-use-transitions Relevance: Archaeology Paper 1 and 2 How humans use land—whether through agriculture, deforestation, or urbanization has transformed our planet in powerful ways. But to truly understand the long-term impacts of these activities, we must look to the past. That’s exactly what a team of international researchers, including archaeologists from the School of Arts […]

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Unearthing Prehistoric Life: Ancient Tools Found in NCR’s Only Primary Forest

Source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/news/preakness-stakes-2025-glamour-fierce-races-and-palpating-excitement-at-black-eyed-susan-day-see-photos-101747421242610.html Relevance: Archaeology Paper 1 and 2 Archaeologists and environmental researchers have made a remarkable discovery in Mangar Bani, a sacred forest grove located near Mangar village on the Delhi-Haryana border. Nestled in the Aravalli hills, this forest is not only rich in biodiversity but also holds immense archaeological significance. The recent findings include

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Ancient DNA Unveils a Previously Unknown Neandertal Lineage

(Source: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ancient-dna-unveils-unknown-neandertals Relevance: Physical Anthropology – 1.6 Human Fossils and 1.7 The biological basis of Life For decades, Neanderthals have been considered a genetically homogenous population, following a single evolutionary path until their extinction around 40,000 years ago. However, a groundbreaking study challenges this notion, revealing that European  Neanderthals consisted of at least two distinct populations.

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How Lucy Became a Fossil Superstar: 50 Years of Evolutionary Fame

(Source: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/fossil-lucy-superstar-evolution-science Relevance: Physical Anthropology – 1.6 Human Fossils Named after The Beatles’ song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, her discovery in 1974 by Donald Johanson and Tom Gray turned her into a household name. Over time, more fossils from Hadar, Ethiopia, reinforced her species’ significance, making Lucy a symbol of human ancestry. Fifty

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Britain’s Largest Ancient Massacre: A Tale of Brutality and Cannibalism

(Source: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/britain-ancient-massacre-cannibalism  Relevance: Archaeology Paper 1 and 2 A 4,000-year-old mass grave in southwestern England has unearthed a chilling chapter of Bronze Age history. At least 37 men, women, and children were brutally killed, dismembered, and possibly cannibalized before being dumped into a 15-meter-deep shaft at Charterhouse Warren. A Massacre Without Precedent Archaeologists, led by

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2. Cracking the Mystery of Brain Size Evolution  

 (Source: https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/anthropology/news/anthropologists-solve-brain-size-riddle/ Relevance – Physical Anthropology – 1.6 Human Fossils A Century-Old Assumption Challenged For over a century, scientists believed that brain size increased proportionally with body mass. However, groundbreaking research from the University of Reading and Durham University has upended this notion, revealing that the relationship is not linear but curved. This means that

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Tinshemet Cave: A Forgotten Crossroad of Early Human Civilization

(Source: https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-human-history-110000-year-old-discovery-suggests-neanderthals-and-homo-sapiens-worked-together/ Relevance—Archaeology Papers 1 & 2 and Physical Anthropology—1.6 Human Fossils The long-standing belief that Neanderthals and Homo sapiens were mere rivals is being rewritten with groundbreaking discoveries from Tinshemet Cave in central Israel. Recent research reveals that these two species not only coexisted but actively shared technology, customs, and cultural practices, shaping early

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